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A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica)

Sina Sedghi; Najmeh Mosleh; Tahoora Shomali; Seyed Amir Hossein Dabiri

Volume 13, Issue 2 , June 2022, , Pages 209-214

Abstract
  Limited knowledge is available on acute intoxication with environmental toxicants in birds. This experimental study determines features of acute caffeine intoxication and clinical outcome of different treatments in pigeons. The experiment was performed in three phases. Toxicity tests were performed in ...  Read More