TY - JOUR ID - 9340 TI - Molecular detection of infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease viruses in broiler chickens with respiratory signs using Duplex RT-PCR JO - Veterinary Research Forum JA - VRF LA - en SN - 2008-8140 AU - Saba Shirvan, Aylar AU - Mardani, Karim AD - Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran Y1 - 2014 PY - 2014 VL - 5 IS - 4 SP - 319 EP - 323 KW - Duplex-RT-PCR KW - Infectious bronchitis virus KW - Newcastle disease virus DO - N2 - Infectious bronchitis (IB) and Newcastle disease (ND) are highly contagious and the most economically important diseases of the poultry affecting respiratory tract and causing economic losses in poultry industry throughout the world. In the present study, the simultaneous detection and differentiation of causative agents of these diseases were investigated using duplex-RT-PCR. RNA was extracted from vaccinal and reference strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and then cDNA was synthesized. Using two universal primer sets for detection of IBV and NDV, the duplex-RT-PCR was developed. In order to assess the efficiency of the developed duplex RT-PCR, a number of 12 broiler farms with the symptoms of respiratory tract infection was sampled (trachea, lung and kidney were sampled from affected birds suspicious for IBV and NDV infections). After RNA extraction from tissues and cDNA synthesis, the presence of IBV and NDV genome were investigated using duplex-PCR. The results showed that three of twelve examined broiler farms were positive for IBV and two farms were positive for NDV and IBV. The results revealed that the duplex-RT-PCR is a quick and sensitive procedure for simultaneously detecting IBV and NDV in birds with respiratory infections. UR - https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_9340.html L1 - https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_9340_9441320db3f1f8904ccfa4e149a05e15.pdf ER -