Experimental study on healing of long bone defects treated with fibrin membrane enriched with platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymal stem cells in rabbit: radiographical and histopathological evaluations

Paidar Ardakani, Amin; Oloumi, Mohammd Mehdi; Farsinejad, Alireza; Kheirandish, Reza

doi:10.30466/vrf.2018.86692.2124

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran

² Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Iran

³ Department of Hematology and Medical laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

⁴ Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

https://doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2018.86692.2124

Abstract

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymal stem cells on bone healing process, radiographically. Forty male White New Zealand rabbits in five equal groups were used in this study. A 2 mm full thickness bone defect was made in left radial bone of each animal. In group A (control) the defect was left with no medical intervention. In group B the defect was covered by a fibrin membrane. In group C the defect was covered by a fibrin membrane plus platelet growth factors. In group D the defect was covered by a fibrin membrane plus periosteal mesenchymalstem cells, and in group E the defect was covered by a fibrin membrane enriched with platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymalstem cells. Radiological evaluation was done immediately after surgery (week 0) and then at the 1^st, 2^nd, 4^th, 6^th and 8^th weeks after operation. At the end of the eighth week, bone samples were taken to evaluate the histopathology. The radiological and histopathological observations showed a superior bone healing in the groups D and E, after eight weeks in comparison with the groups A, B and C. According to this study, it could be concluded that the platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymalstem cells could promote bone regeneration in long bone defects in a rabbit model.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Surgery

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Veterinary Research Forum

Experimental study on healing of long bone defects treated with fibrin membrane enriched with platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymal stem cells in rabbit: radiographical and histopathological evaluations

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 4
December 2019
Pages 285-291

Experimental study on healing of long bone defects treated with fibrin membrane enriched with platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymal stem cells in rabbit: radiographical and histopathological evaluations

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 4December 2019Pages 285-291

Volume 10, Issue 4
December 2019
Pages 285-291