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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Veterinary Research Forum</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2008-8140</Issn>
				<Volume>6</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>41</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>48</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">11354</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Saman</FirstName>
					<LastName>Lashkari</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Akbar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Taghizadeh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9120-1662</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>14</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The present experiment was carried out to determine the digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products. Grapefruit pulp (GP), lemon pulp (LE), lime pulp (LI) and orange pulp (OP) were the test feed. Digestion kinetic of whole citrus by-products and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) fraction and acid detergent fiber (ADF) fractions of citrus by-products were measured using the &lt;em&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt; gas production technique. Fermentation kinetics of the neutral detergent soluble carbohydrates (NDSC) fraction and hemicelluloses were calculated using a curve subtraction. The fermentation rate of whole was the highest for the LE (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05). For all citrus by-products lag time was longer for hemicellulose than other carbohydrate fractions. There was no significant difference among potential gas production (&lt;em&gt;A&lt;/em&gt;) volumes of whole test feeds (&lt;em&gt;p &lt;/em&gt;&lt; 0.16). Dry matter (DM) digestibility contents of LE and LI were the highest (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.02). The NDF digestibility was the highest (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05) in LI and GP, while the lowest (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.03) values of ADF digestibility were observed in LI and LE. According to the results of the present study, carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products have high potential for degradability. It could also be concluded that carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products have remarkable difference in digestion kinetics and digestive behavior.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Carbohydrate fractions</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Citrus by-products</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Digestion kinetics</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Gas Production</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_11354_a54505e6a589aa3b38674ef107da13c1.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
