Veterinary Research Forum
Vet Res Forum

Effect of captopril on paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Bahareh Hafezi 1
Hossein Kazemi Mehrjerdi 1
Amir Moghaddam Jafari 2

1 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

https://doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2024.2019729.4126
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of captopril (Cap) on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII) in rats. Twenty-four adults male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups of six animals each: spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion (SCI-R) with Cap (SCI-R + Cap), SCI-R, sham-operated with Cap (SHAM + Cap), and SHAM. The 24 hr and 90 min before ischemia induction, Cap was administered intragastrically (100 mg kg-1) to the SHAM + Cap and SCI-R + Cap groups. Abdominal aortic clamping was performed in the SCI-R and SCI-R + Cap groups for 40 min. Hindlimb motor function was evaluated using the Tarlov Scale at 4, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 60 hr after SCII. The malondialdehyde (MDA), the ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) and prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) values were also measured. Throughout the study period, the SCI-R group had significantly lower motor function scores compared to the other groups. The MDA and PAB levels were higher and the FRAP value was lower in the SCI-R group compared to in the SHAM group. The SCI-R + Cap had higher motor function scores compared to the SCI-R group at all time points. There were no significant differences in MDA concentration, FRAP and PAB values between the SCI-R + Cap and SCI-R groups. Captopril may act as a protective agent against SCII in rats based on hind limb motor function assessment.

Keywords

Captopril
Neurological status
Oxidative injury
Paraplegia

Subjects

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Veterinary Research Forum
Volume 15, Issue 7
July 2024
Pages 379-385

  • Receive Date 07 January 2024
  • Revise Date 07 March 2024
  • Accept Date 07 April 2024

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