1. Upadhyaya S, Mahapatra M, Mioulet V, et al. Molecular basis of antigenic drift in serotype O foot-and-mouth disease viruses (2013-2018) from southeast Asia. Viruses 2021; 13(9): 1886. doi: 10.3390/v13091886.
2. Farooq U, Idris M, Rashid H. Conservation and upgradation of indigenous Cholistani cattle breed of Pakistan: a pathway to sustainable livestock. Trop Anim Health Prod 2024 56(4): 157. doi: 10.1007/ s11250-024-04013-y.
3. Saeed A, Khan QM, Waheed U, et al. RT-PCR evaluation for identification and sequence analysis of foot-and-mouth disease serotype O from 2006 to 2007 in Punjab, Pakistan. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2011; 34(2): 95-101.
4. Chakraborty S, Kumar N, Dhama K, et al. Foot-and-mouth disease, an economically important disease of animals. Adv Anim Vet Sci 2014; 2(2S): 1-18.
5. Bachanek-Bankowska K, Di Nardo A, Wadsworth J, et al. Reconstructing the evolutionary history of pandemic foot-and-mouth disease viruses: the impact of recombination within the emerging O/ME-SA/Ind-2001 lineage. Sci Rep 2018; 8(1): 14693. doi: 10.1038/ s41598-018-32693-8.
6. Das M, Chowdhury MSR, Akter S, et al. An updated review on lumpy skin disease: perspective of Southeast Asian countries. J Adv Biotechnol Exp Ther 2021; 4(3): 322-333.
7. Awel SM, Dilba GM, Abraha B, et al. Seroprevalence and molecular detection of foot-and-mouth disease mouth disease virus in dairy cattle around Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia. Vet Med (Aukl) 2021; 12: 187-197.
8. Howson ELA. The development and application of molecular tools for the diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease in field and low-resource laboratory settings. PhD Thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland: 2017.
9. Li Q, Wubshet AK, Wang Y, et al. B and T cell epitopes of the incursionary foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype SAT2 for vaccine development. Viruses 2023; 15(3): 797. doi: 10.3390/v15030797.
10. LaRocco M, Krug PW, Kramer E, et al. A Continuous bovine kidney cell line constitutively expressing bovine αvβ6 integrin has increased susceptibility to foot-and-mouth disease virus J Clin Microbiol 2015; 51(6): 1714-1720.
11. Islam MR, Rahman MS, Amin MA, et al. Evidence of combined effect of amino acid substitutions within G‐H and B‐C loops of VP1 conferring serological hetero-geneity in foot‐and‐mouth disease virus serotype A. Transbound Emerg Dis 2021; 68(2): 375-384.
12. Shaw AE, Reid SM, Ebert K, et al. Implementation of a one-step real-time RT-PCR protocol for diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease. J Virol Method 2007; 143(1): 81-85.
13. Stear MJ. Book review OIE manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals (mammals, birds and bees) 5th ed. Volumes 1 & 2: World Organization for Animal Health 2004. Parasitology 2005; 130(6): 727-727.
14. Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, et al. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 1997; 25(17): 3389-3402.
15. Razak A, Altaf I, Ahmad Anjum A et al. Preparation of purified vaccine from local isolate of foot-and-mouth disease virus and its immune response in bovine calves. Saudi J Biol Sci 2023; 30(7): 103709. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103709.
16. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. North Carolina, USA: North Carolina University, 1999.
17. Ali W, Habib M. Molecular evaluation of vp1 coding region of foot-and-mouth disease virus circulating in Pakistan. Sarhad J Agric 2018; 34(4): 979-985.
18. Wong CL, Yong CY, Ong HK, et al. Advances in the diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease. Front Vet Sci 2020; 7: 477. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00477.
19. Hajj Hussein I, Chams N, Chams S, et al. Vaccines through centuries: major cornerstones of global health. Front Public Health 2015; 3: 269. doi: 10.3389/ fpubh.2015.00269.
20. Khodary MG, El-Deeb AH, Emara MM, et al. Molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus (O-EA3) isolated during 2016 outbreak in Egypt. J Virol Sci 2018; 3: 1-9.
21. Shahiduzzaman ANM, Haque ME, Rahman MH, et al. Serotyping and adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus in BHK-21 cell line towards the development of vaccine candidate. Int J Vaccines Vaccine 2016; 3(2): 00060. doi: 10.15406/ijvv.2016.03.00060.
22. Lam TT, Zhu H, Guan Y, et al. Genomic analysis of the emergence, evolution, and spread of human respiratory RNA viruses. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2016; 17: 193-218.
23. Cottam EM, Wadsworth J, Shaw AE, et al. Transmission pathways of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the United Kingdom in 2007. PLoS Pathog.2008; 4(4): e1000050. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000050.
24. Hassan AM, Zaher MR, Hassanien RT, et al. Molecular detection, phylogenetic analysis and genetic diversity of recently isolated foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A African topotype, Genotype IV. Virol J 2022; 19(1): 1. doi: 10.1186/s12985-021-01693-y.
25. Feng Q, Chen X, Ma O, et al. Serotype and VP1 gene sequence of a foot-and-mouth disease virus from Hong Kong (2002). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 302(4): 715-721.
26. Acharya R, Fry E, Stuart D, et al. The three-dimensional structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus at 2.9 Å resolution. Nature 1989; 337(6209): 709-716.
27. Dill V, Eschbaumer M. Cell culture propagation of foot-and-mouth disease virus: adaptive amino acid substitutions in structural proteins and their functional implications. Virus Genes 2020; 56(1): 1-15.
28. Tang H, Wang H, Yang L, et al. Immunogenicity analysis of the E. coli expressed structural protein VP1 of persistent infection foot-and-mouth disease virus. Virology 2023; 579: 111-118.
29. Ingale AG. In silico homology modeling and epitope prediction of nucleocapsid protein region from Japanese encephalitis virus. J Comput Sci Syst Biol 2010; 3(2): 053-058.
30. Wang B, Wan AH, Xu Y, et al. Identification of indocyanine green as a STT3B inhibitor against mushroom α-amanitin cytotoxicity. Nat Commun 2023; 14(1): 2241. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37714-3.
31. Li C, Shi J, Wang H, et al. Polymerase fidelity contributes to foot-and-mouth disease virus pathogenicity and transmissibility in vivo. J Virol 2020; 95(1): 01569-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01569-20.
32. Qadeer S, Khan MS, Joyia FA, et al. Immunogenic profiling and designing of a novel vaccine from capsid proteins of FMDV serotype Asia-1 through reverse vaccinology. Infect Genet Evol 2021; 93: 104925. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104925.