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Keyword Index
A
  • Acute kidney injury Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
  • Acute phase proteins Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
  • Aging Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
  • Algeria Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
  • Alpha-ketoglutarate In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
  • American Foulbrood Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
  • Ammonia In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
  • Anemia N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Anestrus Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
  • Antibiotic resistance genes Prevalence and molecular characterization of resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in bulk milk tanks of dairy cattle in Northern Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 317-323]
  • Anti-inflammatory Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
  • Anti-microbial activity Inhibitory effect of cell-free supernatants of Pedicoccous acidilactici and Latilactobacillus sakei/Staphylococcus xylosus in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 439-446]
  • Antimicrobial peptides Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
  • Anti-oxidant N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Antioxidant Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
  • Antioxidant Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
  • Antioxidant Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
  • Anti-oxidant capacity Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
  • Anxiety Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
  • Apilarnil Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
  • Apoptosis Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
  • Apoptosis Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
  • Apoptosis Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
  • Aroma compounds Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
  • Autoimmunity Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
B
  • Bacteriophages In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 267-275]
  • BEFV Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
  • Betaine Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
  • Beta-lactam resistance Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolates from hedgehogs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 407-414]
  • Bioactive peptide Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
  • Biochemical tests Conventional and molecular identification of Iranian Clostridia species associated with animal infection [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 345-352]
  • Bioindicator Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
  • Blood Gas Analysis Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
  • Bone density Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
  • Bovine coronavirus Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
  • Bovine group A rotavirus Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
  • Bovine Herpesvirus-1 First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
  • Bovine mastitis Prevalence and molecular characterization of resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in bulk milk tanks of dairy cattle in Northern Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 317-323]
  • Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
  • Bovine viral diarrhea Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
  • Breast The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
  • Broiler chickens Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
  • Broiler chickens Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
  • Broilers Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
  • Buffalo First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
  • Bull In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
C
  • Cadmium Determination of the effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 203-208]
  • Cage density The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
  • Calcium Phosphate Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
  • Calf pneumonia Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
  • Carbendazim Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
  • Carbon dot Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
  • Cardiomyopathy Effects of erythropoietin on cardiac morphometry in exercised male and female adolescent rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-194]
  • Cardiotoxicity Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
  • Carotenoid Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
  • Caseinases Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
  • Caspase-3 Eucalyptol attenuates testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 611-620]
  • Cat Concurrent occurrence of metastatic cutaneous melanoma and early feline diffuse iris melanoma in a cat [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 481-484]
  • Cathelicidin-1 Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
  • Cattle dairy farms Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
  • Cattle ELISA test Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
  • Celecoxib Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
  • Cellulases Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
  • Cervical insemination Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
  • Characterization In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
  • Chicken embryo Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
  • Chickens Antibiotic resistance dynamics of some common probiotic Lactobacillus species and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in colibacillosis-diseased versus healthy broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 391-397]
  • Chickens Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
  • China Isolation and molecular characteristics of a novel recombinant pseudorabies virus strain in Hunan province, China [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 493-497]
  • Chitosan Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
  • Colicin Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolates from hedgehogs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 407-414]
  • Common carp Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
  • Computed tomography The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
  • Coronavirus Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
  • Cow Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
  • Cow Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
  • Crohn's disease A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
  • Cryptosporidium spp Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
  • CT-Scan Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
  • Cyclophosphamide N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Cysteine aspartate specific proteases-3 Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
D
  • Diabetes Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
  • Diagnosis Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
  • Diazinon Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
  • Dibutyl phthalate Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
  • Dirofilariosis Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
  • Disinfectant In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
  • Disk diffusion Inhibitory effect of cell-free supernatants of Pedicoccous acidilactici and Latilactobacillus sakei/Staphylococcus xylosus in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 439-446]
  • Dog Prevalence and risk factors associated with Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using practical methods in hospitals in Thailand [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 415-419]
  • Dog Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
  • Dog Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
  • Dogs Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
  • Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance dynamics of some common probiotic Lactobacillus species and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in colibacillosis-diseased versus healthy broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 391-397]
E
  • Echocardiography Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 229-234]
  • Echocardiography Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
  • Egg drops syndrome virus Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
  • Egg production Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
  • Eggs Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
  • Electrolytes Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
  • ELISA A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
  • ELISA Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
  • Embryotoxic Determination of the effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 203-208]
  • Endoplasmic reticulum Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
  • Epidemiology Epidemiological study for detection of the main and secondary agents of European foulbrood disease in the apiaries of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-41]
  • Epidemiology Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
  • Epidural Fibrosis Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
  • Equine Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 305-308]
  • Erythropoietin Effects of erythropoietin on cardiac morphometry in exercised male and female adolescent rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-194]
  • Escherichia coli K99 Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
  • Escherichia coli O157:H7 Inhibitory effect of cell-free supernatants of Pedicoccous acidilactici and Latilactobacillus sakei/Staphylococcus xylosus in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 439-446]
  • European foulbrood Epidemiological study for detection of the main and secondary agents of European foulbrood disease in the apiaries of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-41]
  • European foulbrood Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
  • Exercise Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
F
  • Fatty liver Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
  • Feed efficiency Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
  • Fertility Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
  • Fiber protein Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
  • Flagellin A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
  • Folic acid In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
  • Foot rot An outbreak of Fusobacterium necrophorum associated foot rot in a herd of four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in India [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-56]
  • Four-horned antelope An outbreak of Fusobacterium necrophorum associated foot rot in a herd of four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in India [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-56]
  • Fowl adenovirus Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
  • FPV Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
  • Fusion protein Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
G
  • Gallstone Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 305-308]
  • Gas Production Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
  • Gelatinases Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
  • Gender Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
  • Genetic diversity Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
  • Genotype The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
  • German Shepherd Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
  • Germ Cells Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
  • Giardia spp Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
  • Glycine A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
  • Goat Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
  • Goat Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
  • Grape Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
  • Growth performance Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
  • Gundelia Tournefortii Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
H
  • Heart Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
  • Heat shock protein-27 Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
  • Heat stress Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
  • Hedgehog Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolates from hedgehogs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 407-414]
  • Helminth Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
  • Hematopoiesis N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Hepatic lipidosis Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
  • Hepatitis E virus Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
  • Hepatotoxicity Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
  • Herpes virus Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
  • Histidine Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
  • Histogenesis Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
  • Histology Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
  • Histopathology Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
  • Honeybee Epidemiological study for detection of the main and secondary agents of European foulbrood disease in the apiaries of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-41]
  • Horse Molecular detection of the Escherichia coli heme-utilization gene A virulence factor in E. coli isolated from the feces of horses in Sumbawa island, Indonesia [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 325-330]
  • Humans A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
  • Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
  • Hy-Line W-80 Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
I
  • Immunity A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
  • Immunity Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
  • Immuno-chromatography Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
  • Immunogenicity Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
  • Immunoglobulin Y antibody Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
  • Immunohistochemistry Studies on syndemic infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with porcine circovirus 2 in backyard pigs of Mizoram, India [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 81-88]
  • Immunohistopathology Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
  • IMS 3012 Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
  • Inactivated vaccines Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
  • Incision Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
  • Incubation The effects of using a Rovabio® Plus multi-enzyme on production and incubation performance, blood parameters and duodenum morphology of broiler breeders at age of 45 - 60 weeks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 245-252]
  • India First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
  • Indonesia Molecular detection of the Escherichia coli heme-utilization gene A virulence factor in E. coli isolated from the feces of horses in Sumbawa island, Indonesia [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 325-330]
  • Infectious bronchitis Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
  • Infectious bronchitis virus In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
  • Inflammation Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
  • Inflammatory bowel disease Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 305-308]
  • Inflammatory bowel disease A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
  • In silico Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
  • Insulin resistance Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
  • Intestinal parasites Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
  • Iran Identification of Trichinella species among wild carnivores in north, northeast, and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 515-521]
  • Iran Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
  • Iran Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
  • Iran Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
  • Iranian isolate Conventional and molecular identification of Iranian Clostridia species associated with animal infection [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 345-352]
  • Iraqi Chickens Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
  • ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Eucalyptol attenuates testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 611-620]
  • Ischemia-reperfusion injury Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
J
  • Joint Defect Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
K
  • Kaiser's mountain newt Morphometrical study of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) vertebral column with micro-CT scan [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 691-698]
L
  • Lamb Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
  • Laminectomy Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
  • Laparoscopic insemination Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
  • Lateral flow dipstick Establishment and application of dual isothermal amplification of Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis in pigs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 365-374]
  • Lemon Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
  • Lineage change Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
  • Lipid peroxidation Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
  • Liposome Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
  • Liver Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
  • Liver Damage Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
  • Lysozyme Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
M
  • M41 strain Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
  • Magnetic resonance imaging Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
  • Manganese Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
  • Mazandaran Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
  • Meat color Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
  • Meat quality The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
  • Melatonin Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
  • Melatonin Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
  • Mesenterium Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
  • Methotrexate Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
  • Mice Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
  • Microbiome Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
  • Microbiota A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
  • Micro-CT scan Morphometrical study of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) vertebral column with micro-CT scan [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 691-698]
  • Milk Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
  • Mitochondrial Genome Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) isolated on Hainan Island, China: molecular characterization and phylogenetic implications [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 557-564]
  • Mitophagy Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
  • Mizoram Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
  • Molecular surveillance Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
  • Molecular typing Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
  • Molecular typing Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
  • Multi-enzyme The effects of using a Rovabio® Plus multi-enzyme on production and incubation performance, blood parameters and duodenum morphology of broiler breeders at age of 45 - 60 weeks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 245-252]
  • Multi-enzyme cocktail BsBD92 Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
  • Multi-locus sequence typing Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
N
  • N-acetylcysteine Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
  • Nanocomposite Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
  • Nanoparticle Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
  • N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
  • Necropsy Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
  • Necropsy Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
  • Nephropathogenic In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
  • Newcastle disease Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
  • Nidovirales First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python (Python regius) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 361-364]
O
  • Olive oil Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
  • Orange Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
  • Osteoarthritis Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
  • Osteomyelitis Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
  • Osteon Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 293-300]
  • Outbreak Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
  • Ovary Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
  • Ovary cycle Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
  • Oxidative stress Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
  • Oxidative stress Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
  • Oxidative stress Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
P
  • Pain Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
  • Parainfluenza virus-3 Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
  • PCR Conventional and molecular identification of Iranian Clostridia species associated with animal infection [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 345-352]
  • PCR Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
  • Pelvic incidence The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
  • Pelvic tilt The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
  • Performance Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
  • Persian Gulf Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
  • PET A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
  • PetGel A Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
  • Phylogenetic analysis Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
  • Phylogenetic analysis Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
  • Piperine Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
  • Polycaprolactone Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
  • Polymerase chain reaction An outbreak of Fusobacterium necrophorum associated foot rot in a herd of four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in India [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-56]
  • Polymerase chain reaction First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
  • Polymerase chain reaction Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
  • Polymerase chain reaction Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
  • Postbiotic Metabolites Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
  • Poultry The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
  • Poultry In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 267-275]
  • Poultry species Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
  • Prednisolone Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
  • Pregnancy Rate Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
  • Prevalence Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
  • Prevalence Prevalence and risk factors associated with Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using practical methods in hospitals in Thailand [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 415-419]
  • Prevalence Identification of Trichinella species among wild carnivores in north, northeast, and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 515-521]
  • Probiotics Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
  • Probiotics Antibiotic resistance dynamics of some common probiotic Lactobacillus species and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in colibacillosis-diseased versus healthy broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 391-397]
  • Proteomic Analysis Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
  • Protozoa Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
  • Provitamins Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
  • Pulse Wave Doppler Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 229-234]
Q
  • Q fever Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
  • Quercetin Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
R
  • Rabbit Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
  • Rabbit Mammary comedocarcinoma in a rabbit [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 725-728]
  • Radiography Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
  • Radiology Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
  • Ram Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
  • Rat Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
  • Rat Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
  • Rat Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
  • Rat Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
  • Rat Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
  • Rat Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
  • Rat Effect of allogenic biomaterial on the development of adjuvant arthritis in mature female rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 591-596]
  • Rat Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
  • Rats Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
  • Recombinant VapA Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
  • Recombinase polymerase amplification Establishment and application of dual isothermal amplification of Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis in pigs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 365-374]
  • Reference values Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
  • Respiratory disease Studies on syndemic infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with porcine circovirus 2 in backyard pigs of Mizoram, India [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 81-88]
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
  • Respiratory tract infection First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python (Python regius) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 361-364]
  • Reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification A reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification assay for the rapid detection of goose astrovirus [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 309-316]
  • Rheumatoid arthritis Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
  • RT-PCR Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
  • Ruminant Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
S
  • Sacral slope The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
  • Salmonellosis In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 267-275]
  • Schmallenberg virus Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
  • Scottish cats The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
  • Semi-nested RT-PCR Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
  • Sensitivity Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
  • Serotype A virus Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
  • Shall sheep Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
  • Sheep Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 293-300]
  • Sheep Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 229-234]
  • Sheep Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
  • Sheep Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
  • Sheep Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
  • Sheep Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
  • Short chain fatty acid Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
  • Small ruminants Copper and zinc dynamics in ovine pneumonia: a comparative analysis of treatment regimens [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 331-338]
  • Snake First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python (Python regius) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 361-364]
  • Solid phase competitive ELISA Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
  • Specificity Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
  • Sperm Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
  • Sperm In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
  • Spermatogenesis Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
  • Spinal Cord Injury Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
  • Spliceosome Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
  • SPME GC-MS Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
  • Syndemicity Studies on syndemic infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with porcine circovirus 2 in backyard pigs of Mizoram, India [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 81-88]
T
  • Tannin-degrading bacteria Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
  • Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract Determination of the effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 203-208]
  • Testis Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
  • Testis Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
  • Testosterone Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
  • Thailand Prevalence and risk factors associated with Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using practical methods in hospitals in Thailand [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 415-419]
  • Thiamine Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
  • Thymoquinone Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
  • Tick Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
  • Tissue protection Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
  • Tranexamic Acid Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
U
  • Ultrastructure Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
  • Urine Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
V
  • Vaccine Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
  • Vaccine Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
  • Vancomycin Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
  • Ventricular septal defect Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
  • Vertebral heart score Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
  • Virulence Factors Molecular detection of the Escherichia coli heme-utilization gene A virulence factor in E. coli isolated from the feces of horses in Sumbawa island, Indonesia [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 325-330]
  • Volatile components Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
  • VP1 protein Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
X
  • X-ray fluorescence Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 293-300]
  • Xylanases Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
Z
  • Zinc Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
  • Zinc Copper and zinc dynamics in ovine pneumonia: a comparative analysis of treatment regimens [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 331-338]
  • Zinc Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]