Veterinary Research Forum

Keyword Index

A

Aeromonas hydrophila Detection and distribution of virulence genes in Aeromonas hydrophila ‎isolates causing infection in cultured carps ‎ [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-60]
Aflatoxin B1 Protective effects of Aloe vera powder supplementation on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of egg, histopathological changes and serum biochemistry of laying hens fed by Aflatoxin B1 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 507-512]
Aloe vera Protective effects of Aloe vera gel on cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, ‎apoptosis and neurons structure in rat hippocampus [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-119]
Angiogenesis Effects of Urtica dioica agglutinin lectin on glycotargeting of the vasculature: an in ovo study on chicken embryo [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-385]
Antibacterial activity Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Antibiotic Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from fish in Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 315-321]
Antibiotic resistance The first outbreak of citrobacteriosis caused by Citrobacter gillenii in reared Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Turkiye [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 323-329]
Anti-inflammatory activity An ethyl acetate fraction of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L. exhibits an anti-inflammatory activity in PCV2-infected porcine alveolar macrophages via PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 339-347]
Antimicrobial susceptibility Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 in piglets and food from backyard systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-176]
Antioxidant Addition of MitoTEMPO to the maturation medium improves in vitro ‎maturation competence of bovine oocytes [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-78]
Antioxidant Antioxidant potential and fatty acid profile of fish fillet: effects of season and fish species [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-99]
Anti-spasmodic Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Anxiety Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
Apocrine sweat gland cyst Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Apoptosis Mesalazine induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in K562 cell line [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-126]
Apoptosis Apoptosis in field and experimental cases of avian influenza H9N2 infection in broiler chickens in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 439-441]
Apoptosis Protective effects of Aloe vera gel on cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, ‎apoptosis and neurons structure in rat hippocampus [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-119]
Athletic horses Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Atypical Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Authorized Tissues Histological and stereological approaches for detection of tissues and fraud in some meat products ‎ [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-53]

B

Bacteriophages Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Balsamic Vinegar Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Baluchi sheep Estimation of gestational age using ultrasonography in Baluchi sheep [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 257-263]
Beefsteak Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Betaine Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]
Bioaccumulation Evaluation of bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum), and liver samples of sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 611-614]
Bone marrow derived stem cells Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]
Bovine leukemia virus Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B4-3p and miR-B2-5p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 265-274]
Bovine viral diarrhea A novel competitive ELISA for detection of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea virus infection [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-407]
Breast cancer Suppression of the malignancy of mammary tumor in mice model by inactivated preparation of Mycobacterium obuense [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-401]
Broccoli juice Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Broiler chicken Pre-hatch and post-hatch development of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chicken: a morphological study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-308]
Brucellosis Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Bulls Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]
Buprenorphine Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]

C

Caffeine A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Calcium channel blockade Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Calves The profile of inflammatory factors in dairy calves with Cryptosporidium infection [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 597-601]
Camelus Dromedarius Indigenous production, characterization and evaluation of polyclonal antibody against Camelus dromedarius immunoglobulin [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 603-606]
Canine Kobuviruses Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Canine teeth Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]
Cardiac valves Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Carvone In vitro effects of essential oils of Tanacetum balsamita and carvone on the ‎contractility of bovine ileum smooth muscles [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-37]
Caspase 3‎ Immunohistochemical detection of caspase 3 and proliferating cell nuclear ‎antigen in the intestines of dogs naturally infected with parvovirus [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-131]
Castration Strangulating left colon volvulus following nonsurgical castration in a 6-year-old donkey [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 145-147]
Cat A retrospective study on diaphragmatic hernia in cats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-610]
Cattle First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Cattle Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Cattle Genotypic and phenotypic tetracycline-based properties of Trueperella pyogenes isolates from bovine samples [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 469-474]
Cattle Prediction of ionized calcium concentration based on total calcium and protein levels in cattle and sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 475-480]
Ceftiofur The in vitro activity of danofloxacin plus ceftiofur combination: implications for antimicrobial efficacy and resistance prevention [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 149-153]
Chicken embryo Effects of Urtica dioica agglutinin lectin on glycotargeting of the vasculature: an in ovo study on chicken embryo [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-385]
Chicken fillet Effect of chia seed mucilage coating containing zinc oxide nanoparticles on shelf life of chicken fillet [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 577-585]
China Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Chlorogenic acid Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Cinnamic acid Protective effect of cinnamic acid on orthophenylphenol-induced oxidative ‎stress in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
Claudin In silico prediction of amino acids involved in cCPE290-319 interaction with claudin 4 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 501-506]
Color Comparison of meat quality characteristics of dry aged lamb loins and ‎optimization of dry aging process [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-27]
Companion birds Tetracycline resistant genes in Escherichia coli isolated from enteric disease in companion birds [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-282]
Congenital anomaly Ebstein’s anomaly in a French bulldog [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 615-619]
Controlled-flux electrolyzed acidic ‎solution Efficacy of controlled-flux electrolyzed acidic solution in dogs with otitis ‎externa [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-278]
Cow Detection of Treponema phylotypes from digital dermatitis lesions and effect ‎of different phylotypes on lesion size [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 79-84]
Cow Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Cyclophosphamide Exploring the main effects of Phoenix dactylifera on destructive changes caused by cyclophosphamide in male reproductive system in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-255]

D

Dairy cows Preparation of reductive polypeptides from fresh placentas of dairy cows [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-167]
Developmental abnormality A case report of hyperdontia developmental abnormality in the lamb [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 621-624]
Diabetes Mellitus Evaluation of histopathological changes and exosomal biogenesis in pulmonary tissue of diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-493]
Diagnosis Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Diaphragmatic hernia A retrospective study on diaphragmatic hernia in cats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-610]
Di-n-Butyl Phthalate Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Diversity Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Dog Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Dog Efficacy of controlled-flux electrolyzed acidic solution in dogs with otitis ‎externa [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-278]
Dog Hypercholesterolemia and insulin resistance associated with ovarian remnant ‎syndrome in a diabetic dog: case report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-287]
Dog A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Dog Ebstein’s anomaly in a French bulldog [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 615-619]
Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Dromedary camel Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Dry cow therapy Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
DT-diaphorase Human DT-diaphorase expression in Escherichia coli: optimization, purification and structural stability [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 545-551]

E

Echocardiography Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Echocardiography Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Eggshell Effects of feeds, supplemented with humic substances and calcium carbonate, on performance, egg quality and heart rate variability in laying hens [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-467]
Electromyography Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Endophytes Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Epidermal Growth Factor Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]
ERIC-PCR Study on antibiotic resistance and phylogenetic comparison of avian-pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 569-576]
Estrogen The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Ewe Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Exosome Evaluation of histopathological changes and exosomal biogenesis in pulmonary tissue of diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-493]
External anal sphincter Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]

F

Fasting Glucagon Glucose-independent insulin and glucagon secreted from ventral pancreas sharing a similar pattern in healthy adult rat [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-313]
Fasting Insulin Glucose-independent insulin and glucagon secreted from ventral pancreas sharing a similar pattern in healthy adult rat [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-313]
Fecal Incontinence Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Feed additive Effects of feeds, supplemented with humic substances and calcium carbonate, on performance, egg quality and heart rate variability in laying hens [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-467]
Feline Kobuviruses Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Female reproductive vasculature Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]
Fertilization Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
Fish Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from fish in Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 315-321]
Fish diseases The first outbreak of citrobacteriosis caused by Citrobacter gillenii in reared Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Turkiye [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 323-329]
Food Intake Glucose-independent insulin and glucagon secreted from ventral pancreas sharing a similar pattern in healthy adult rat [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-313]

G

Gene expression Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
Gene expression Suppression of the malignancy of mammary tumor in mice model by inactivated preparation of Mycobacterium obuense [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-401]
Genotype Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Germ Cells Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Ghrelin Changes of plasma and gene expression levels of ghrelin and leptin in rats receiving kisspeptin and morphine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
GnRH Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]
Gonadal Steroid Hormones Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Goose avastrovirus Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Gosling gout Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]

I

Ileum Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Immunization Indigenous production, characterization and evaluation of polyclonal antibody against Camelus dromedarius immunoglobulin [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 603-606]
Immunohistochemistry Performance of immunohistochemistry vs real-time PCR methods for detecting mycobacterial infections of cattle screened by comparative tuberculin test [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
Immunohistochemistry Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Immunohistochemistry Experimental infection of Mongolian gerbils with Toxoplasma gondii: Pathological and immunohistochemical evaluations [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-299]
Immunotherapy Suppression of the malignancy of mammary tumor in mice model by inactivated preparation of Mycobacterium obuense [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-401]
Indirect ELISA Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Inflammation Neuroprotective and memory enhancing effects of Zataria multiflora in lipopolysaccharide-treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-110]
Inflammatory responses The profile of inflammatory factors in dairy calves with Cryptosporidium infection [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 597-601]
Insecticides Susceptibility of Culiseta longiareolata to insecticides in West Azerbaijan province, northwestern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-437]
Insulin resistance Hypercholesterolemia and insulin resistance associated with ovarian remnant ‎syndrome in a diabetic dog: case report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-287]
Interaction In silico prediction of amino acids involved in cCPE290-319 interaction with claudin 4 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 501-506]
Internal ribosomal transcribed spacer A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Intoxication A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Iran Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Iran First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Isolation Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]

M

Macrolides Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
Marinade Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Mastitis Genotypic and phenotypic tetracycline-based properties of Trueperella pyogenes isolates from bovine samples [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 469-474]
Mastitis Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
Medetomidine Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Meibomian adenoma Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Meibomian ductal adenoma Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Metagenomic analysis Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Metformin Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Methamphetamine Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
Methylene blue Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Mice The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Milk Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]
Molecular Dynamics Simulation In silico prediction of amino acids involved in cCPE290-319 interaction with claudin 4 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 501-506]
Mongolian gerbil Experimental infection of Mongolian gerbils with Toxoplasma gondii: Pathological and immunohistochemical evaluations [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-299]
Morphine Changes of plasma and gene expression levels of ghrelin and leptin in rats receiving kisspeptin and morphine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Morphology Pre-hatch and post-hatch development of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chicken: a morphological study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-308]
Mosquito-borne diseases Susceptibility of Culiseta longiareolata to insecticides in West Azerbaijan province, northwestern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-437]
Mouse Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
Multidrug resistance The in vitro activity of danofloxacin plus ceftiofur combination: implications for antimicrobial efficacy and resistance prevention [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 149-153]
Multidrug Resistant Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Mutation Mutation and up-regulation of TP53 in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma lung cells as a model of human lung cancer [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 349-356]

P

Paravertebral block Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Phage therapy Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Pheasant embryo Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Phylogenetic analysis First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
Phylogenic Analysis Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Pigeon A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Polyclonal antibody Indigenous production, characterization and evaluation of polyclonal antibody against Camelus dromedarius immunoglobulin [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 603-606]
Polycystic ovarian syndrome Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Polymerase chain reaction First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
Poor performance Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Porcine circovirus type 2 An ethyl acetate fraction of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L. exhibits an anti-inflammatory activity in PCV2-infected porcine alveolar macrophages via PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 339-347]
Pregnancy Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Prolificacy rate Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]
Pulp/dentin regeneration Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]
Pyrethroid Pyrethroids resistance in Pulex irritans and Ctenocephalides canis in west and northwest Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 529-535]

R

Radiology A retrospective study on diaphragmatic hernia in cats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-610]
Rat Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Rat Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Real-time PCR Performance of immunohistochemistry vs real-time PCR methods for detecting mycobacterial infections of cattle screened by comparative tuberculin test [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
Reproductive toxicity Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Resistance genes Study on antibiotic resistance and phylogenetic comparison of avian-pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 569-576]
Retrovirus Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B4-3p and miR-B2-5p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 265-274]
RFLP The profile of inflammatory factors in dairy calves with Cryptosporidium infection [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 597-601]
RT-PCR Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
Ruminant A case report of hyperdontia developmental abnormality in the lamb [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 621-624]
Russian sturgeon The first outbreak of citrobacteriosis caused by Citrobacter gillenii in reared Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Turkiye [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 323-329]

S

Salmonella Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Schmallenberg virus First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Sciatic The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Semen quality Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]
Sensitivity Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Seroprevalence First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Sex Hormones Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]
Sheep Evaluation of bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum), and liver samples of sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 611-614]
Sheep Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Sheep Prediction of ionized calcium concentration based on total calcium and protein levels in cattle and sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 475-480]
Shelf life Effect of chia seed mucilage coating containing zinc oxide nanoparticles on shelf life of chicken fillet [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 577-585]
Skin Flap Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Smooth muscle Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Somatic cell counting Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]
Species identification A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Species-specific primers A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Specificity Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Sperm Exploring the main effects of Phoenix dactylifera on destructive changes caused by cyclophosphamide in male reproductive system in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-255]
Splenectomy A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Splenic abscess A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Splenic hemangiosarcoma A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Stage X Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Sucrose Osmolyte Human DT-diaphorase expression in Escherichia coli: optimization, purification and structural stability [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 545-551]
Supra-mammary lymph node Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Survival Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Sympathovagal balance Effects of feeds, supplemented with humic substances and calcium carbonate, on performance, egg quality and heart rate variability in laying hens [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-467]

T

Tacrolimus The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Target gene Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B4-3p and miR-B2-5p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 265-274]
Taxonomy First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
Tenderization Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Thermoregulation Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]
Tilmicosin Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
TP53 gene Mutation and up-regulation of TP53 in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma lung cells as a model of human lung cancer [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 349-356]
Trachea Apoptosis in field and experimental cases of avian influenza H9N2 infection in broiler chickens in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 439-441]
Transmission electron microscope Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Transmission electron microscopy Pre-hatch and post-hatch development of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chicken: a morphological study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-308]
Tuberculin Performance of immunohistochemistry vs real-time PCR methods for detecting mycobacterial infections of cattle screened by comparative tuberculin test [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
Twining rate Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]

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