Veterinary Research Forum

Keyword Index

A

Abdominal distension Severe abdominal distention due to ovarian cysts in a parrot fish (Paraneetroplus synspilus) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 515-518]
Abdominal fat Effect of olive leaf powder on the performance and ileal bacterial count of broilers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 255-259]
Abomasal motility Does Achillea millefolium extracts possess prokinetic effects on the bovine abomasum thourgh M3 muscarinic receptors? [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 115-120]
Abomasal ulcer Serum concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with abomasal ulcer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-212]
Abomasum Effects of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Essential Oil on the Contractile Responses of Smooth Muscle (An in vitro Study) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-96]
Abomasum Spiculopteragia asymmetrica Infection in Cervus elaphus from Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-79]
A. bovis Molecular Detection of Anaplasma bovis in Cattle from Central Part of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 117-122]
Acantocheilonema A cross sectional study on Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum in sheepdogs in a western region in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-190]
Acellular matrix Use of ovine acellular peritoneal matrix combined with honey and ovine fetal ‎skin extract in the healing of full-thickness infected burn wounds in a rat ‎model [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 355-363]
Acepromazine Comparison of the sedative and cardiovascular effects of the combination of acepromazine-clonidine versus acepromazine-xylazine in horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
Acepromazine Clinical and echocardiographic evaluations of sedative and cardiovascular effects of combination of xylazine-acepromazine versus xylazine-pregabalin in horses [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 291-296]
Acetaminophen Ameliorative properties of aqueous extract of Ficus thonningii on erythrocyte osmotic fragility induced by acetaminophen in Rattus norvegicus [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 207-212]
Acetaminophen Protective effect of nanocurcumin on acetaminophen-induced hepatic and renal toxicities in pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 145-150]
Acetic acid Effects of dietary supplementation of waste date’s vinegar on performance and improvement of digestive tract in broiler chicks [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-132]
Acetylcholine Role of the thalamic parafascicular nucleus cholinergic system in the modulation of acute corneal nociception in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 226-230]
Achlya sp Achlya infection in an Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) with typical symptoms of saprolegniosis [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Acid and bile tolerance Investigation of antibacterial, acid and bile tolerance properties of lactobacilli isolated from Koozeh cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 181-185]
Acid fast staining Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in two different camel species by conventional and molecular techniques [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 337-341]
Acipenser persicus Parasitic infection in various stages life of cultured Acipenser persicus [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 73-77]
Acrosome In vitro sperm storage with poultry oviductal secretions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 207-211]
Acrosome Viability of in vitro preserved sperm of Harris’s hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 137-141]
Active packaging Effects of chitosan edible coating containing grape seed extract on the shelf-life of refrigerated rainbow trout fillet ‎ [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-79]
Active packaging Anti-Listeria activity of postbiotics of Lactiplantibacillus sakei in beef fillet using aerosolization technique [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 223-229]
Active surveillance Active surveillance and associated epidemiological risk factors of caprine paratuberculosis in selected district of Odisha, India [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 343-349]
Activity pattern The autumn activity patterns and time budgets of Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in captivity [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 589-594]
Activity peak The autumn activity patterns and time budgets of Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in captivity [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 589-594]
Acute Experimental Ruminal Acidosis ECG Changes in Acute Experimental Ruminal Lactic Acidosis in Sheep [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 203-208]
Acute kidney injury Renal protection by ellagic acid in a rat model of glycerol-induced acute kidney injury [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-111]
Acute kidney injury Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
Acute Pain Effects of thymoquinone on acute corneal and orofacial pains in rats: central involvement of opioid, cannabinoid, muscarinic cholinergic, and serotonin receptors [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-181]
Acute phase proteins Study on the accuracy of milk amyloid A test and other diagnostic methods for identification of milk quality [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-185]
Acute phase proteins Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
Acute trigeminal pain Role of μ-opioid receptor in parafascicular nucleus of thalamus on morphine-induced antinociception in a rat model of acute trigeminal pain [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-34]
Adactyly A case report of partial bilateral hind limb adactyly in a male lamb [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 357-359]
Additive Effect of olive leaf powder on the performance and ileal bacterial count of broilers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 255-259]
Adenomyosis Concurrent occurrence of granulosa cell tumor, uterine adenomyosis, cystic endometrial hyperplasia and uterine serosal inclusion cyst in a bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 195-198]
Adenosine N1 oxide Effects of adenosine N1-Oxide and pioglitazone on inflammatory and antioxidant state in sepsis caused by experimental cecal puncture in rat [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 381-387]
Adenovirus Adenovirus-like inclusion body hepatitis in a flock of broiler chickens in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-98]
Adhesion Molecules Association between uterine toxicity induced by chlorpyrifos and downregulation of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor and L-selectin genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-52]
Adipose Adipose derived stromal vascular fraction improves early tendon healing: an experimental study in rabbits [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 248-253]
Adipose Rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells aging reduction by zinc sulfate under extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure is associated with increased telomerase reverse transcriptase gene expression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Adipose tissue Comparison of the effects of progesterone and 17 β-estradiol on Schwann cell markers expression in rat adipose-derived stem cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 307-313]
Adipose tissue Variations of some adipokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress biomarkers, and energy characteristics during the transition period in dairy cows [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-95]
Adjuvant An overview on Leishmania vaccines: A narrative review article [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-7]
Adjuvant The effect of the hexanic extracts of fig (Ficus carica) and olive (Olea europaea) fruit and nanoparticles of selenium on the immunogenicity of the inactivated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 227-231]
Adonis aestivalis Cardiovascular effects of Adonis aestivalis in anesthetized sheep [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 193-199]
Adrenocorticotropic hormone cells Effects of vitamin C and early-age thermal conditioning on pituitary adreno-corticotropic hormone cells in broilers chronically exposed to heat stress: an immunohistomorphometric and hormonal study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 125-130]
Aeromonas hydrophila Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-153]
Aeromonas hydrophila Detection and distribution of virulence genes in Aeromonas hydrophila ‎isolates causing infection in cultured carps ‎ [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-60]
Aerosolization Anti-Listeria activity of postbiotics of Lactiplantibacillus sakei in beef fillet using aerosolization technique [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 223-229]
Aflatoxin B1 Protective effects of Aloe vera powder supplementation on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of egg, histopathological changes and serum biochemistry of laying hens fed by Aflatoxin B1 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 507-512]
Aflatoxins Fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling studies on the interaction of aflatoxin B1 and G1 with bovine α-lactalbumin [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 551-558]
A. flavus Antifungal Effects of Thyme, Agastache and Satureja Essential Oils on Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium solani [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 99-105]
African hedgehog Electrochemotherapy palliation of an oral squamous cell carcinoma in an African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 379-381]
African swine fever virus Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of African swine fever virus from a pig farm in India [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 605-611]
A. fumigatus Antifungal Effects of Thyme, Agastache and Satureja Essential Oils on Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium solani [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 99-105]
Agar gel immunodiffusion Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and buffaloes in the border provinces of the Eastern Anatolia region, Türkiye: insights into the eradication of infection [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 599-604]
Aging Cytochemical identification of endocrine thymus of chicken in relation to aging [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 137-144]
Aging Rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells aging reduction by zinc sulfate under extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure is associated with increased telomerase reverse transcriptase gene expression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Aging Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
Agricultural economies Characterization of Brucella spp. circulating in industrial dairy cattle farms in Iran: a field study 2016 - 2023 [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 195-202]
Ahvaz Seroprevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) among Client-owned Cats in Ahvaz, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 180-187]
Ahvaz Comparative evaluation between hypericin (hypiran) and fluoxetine in treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-172]
Akabane virus An outbreak of Akabane disease in a cattle herd on the Mughan plain, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 303-308]
Albendazole Evaluation of drug resistance to albendazole and levamisole against lung worms in goat flocks based on fecal larvae count reduction test [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 181-186]
Algeria Evidence of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus-induced pulmonary adenocarcinoma in Ouled Djellal breed sheep in Algeria [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-95]
Algeria Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
Alkaline phosphatase Effects of dietary vitamin E on mucosal maltase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities and on the amount of mucosal malonyldialdehyde in broiler chickens [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 221-225]
Alkaline phosphatase Diagnostic evaluation of milk lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activities by receiver operating characteristic analysis curve in early lactation of ewes with subclinical mastitis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 343-348]
Allium sativum Ameliorative effect of Allium sativum extract on busulfan-induced oxidative stress in mice sperm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 265-271]
Allodynia The effects of vitamin B12 and diclofenac and their combination on cold and mechanical allodynia in a neuropathic pain model in rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-24]
Aloe vera Effect of dietary aloe vera on growth and lipid peroxidation indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-67]
Aloe vera Protective effects of Aloe vera gel on cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, ‎apoptosis and neurons structure in rat hippocampus [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-119]
Alpha-1-monolaurin Pharmacokinetic enhancement of marbofloxacin by alpha-1-monolaurin pre-treatment in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-6]
Alpha-herpesvirus Serological study on the presence of some alpha-herpesviruses in goats of ‎northern Anatolia, Turkey [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 273-276]
Alpha-ketoglutarate In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
Alpha-tocopherol acetate Improvement of lipid stability of refrigerated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by pre-storage α-tocopherol acetate dipping treatment [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 269-273]
Alpha-zearalenol Alpha-zearalenol negatively influences ram sperm parameters during liquid storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 171-178]
Aluminum chloride Protective effects of Citrullus lanatus seed ethanol extract on aluminum ‎chloride-induced testosterone, testicular and hematological changes in an ‎experimental male rat model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-13]
AM251 The CB1 cannabinoid receptors involvement in anti-epileptic effect of safranal on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-41]
AM251 Effects of thymoquinone on acute corneal and orofacial pains in rats: central involvement of opioid, cannabinoid, muscarinic cholinergic, and serotonin receptors [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-181]
Amastigote Antimicrobial activity of an antimicrobial peptide against amastigote forms of Leishmania major [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 323-328]
American Foulbrood Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
Amino acid Effect of in ovo feeding of amino acids and dextrose solutions on hatchability, body weight, intestinal development and liver glycogen reserves in newborn chicks [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 323-331]
Amino acid Sperm cryopreservation of sex-reversed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): incorporation of amino acids and anti-oxidants to the extender media to improve the anti-oxidant system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-30]
Amino acid substitutions Identification of an additional N-glycosylation site and thermostable mutations within the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of the Newcastle disease virus belonging to the VII.1.1 sub-genotype [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 447-456]
Amino acid variations Arctic-like lineage of rabies virus detected in Indian wild fox: a case study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 95-101]
Aminoglycoside antibiotics Comparison of the effects of selected aminoglycoside antibiotics on motor behaviors in mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-104]
Ammonia In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
Ammonia nitrogen Simultaneous use of thyme essential oil and disodium fumarate can improve in vitro ruminal microbial fermentation characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 193-198]
Amoxicillin Disposition Kinetics of Amoxicillin in Healthy, Hepatopathic and Nephropathic Conditions in Chicken after Single Oral Administration [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 150-156]
AMYGDALA Histological investigation of amygdala in horned and hornless ewes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-8]
Amyloid A Study on the accuracy of milk amyloid A test and other diagnostic methods for identification of milk quality [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-185]
Anal Sac Secretions Comparison of volatile compounds of anal sac secretions between the sexes of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-176]
Anaplasma marginale Molecular study on infection rates of Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale in sheep and cattle in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-167]
Anaplasma ovis Molecular study on infection rates of Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale in sheep and cattle in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-167]
Androgen receptor Androgen receptor blockade using flutamide skewed sex ratio of litters in mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 169-172]
AndroMed Comparison of sperm characteristics and antioxidant and oxidant levels in bull semen frozen with four widely used extenders [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 373-379]
Anemia Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of feline hemoplasmas in domestic cats in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-73]
Anemia Hemolytic anemia associated with Trypanosoma theileri in a cow from Kurdistan province, West of Iran ‎ [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-193]
Anemia Babesia canis caused clinical babesiosis in a female Shih Tzu dog [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 519-522]
Anemia N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Anesthesia Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical effects of intraosseous vs intravenous administration of propofol on general anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-109]
Anesthesia Effects of tail fat on recovery times of anesthesia with isoflurane in fat-tailed Iranian Lori-Bakhtiyari lambs [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 205-209]
Anesthesia Management of a bilateral mandibular fracture in a single-humped camel [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-174]
Anesthesia Evaluating the effects of rifampin in the prevention of neurogenic symptoms and cardiac arrhythmias caused by the systemic toxicity of lidocaine in rats [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 559-566]
Anestrus Luteal activity of Abadeh ecotype does in summer and winter and the effect of a single dose of kisspeptin-10 injection on luteinizing hormone secretion in the anestrus does [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 247-254]
Anestrus Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
Angelfish Growth and reproductive performance by different feed types in fresh water angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare Schultze, 1823) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 175-179]
Angel fish (Pterophyllum scalare) Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Angel Fish, Pterophyllum scalare (Perciformes: Cichlidae) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-102]
Angiogenesis Comparing protective effect of grape seed extract versus atorvastatin on endometriosis in rat model: Evidence for immunohistochemical and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Angiogenesis Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical evaluation of angiogenesis in local ischemia by tissue engineering method in rat: Role of mast cells [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Angiogenesis Effects of Urtica dioica agglutinin lectin on glycotargeting of the vasculature: an in ovo study on chicken embryo [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-385]
Angiotensin II Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron petal on blood pressure and heart rate in hypertension induced by angiotensin II and L-NAME in anesthetized rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 185-190]
Angora goat Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer during the breeding season in Angora goats: A comparison of fresh and vitrified-thawed embryo transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 143-148]
Animal Unilateral orchidectomy in donkey (Equus asinus): Evaluation of different surgical techniques, histological and morphological changes on remaining testis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
Animal Screening of vancomycin resistance-associated genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle, sheep and goats in northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 159-164]
Animals Designing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of anti-penicillin antibodies levels in various species of animals in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 285-288]
Animals Molecular serotyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of animal origin in Iran reveals the presence of important non-O157 seropathotypes [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 267-274]
Animal welfare Effects of intensified or conventional milk feeding on pre-weaning health ‎and feeding behavior of Holstein female calves around weaning [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 311-318]
Annular ligament Histological study of the annular ligament in the rabbitfish eye (Siganus sp.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 287-289]
Anomalies Polymelia with unhealed navel in an Iranian indigenous young fowl [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-87]
Antibacterial Antibacterial, antioxidant and optical properties of edible starch-chitosan composite film containing Thymus kotschyanus essential oil [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 167-173]
Antibacterial‎‎ activity Chemical composition, antioxidative‎, antibacterial‎‎, and time-kill activities of ‎some selected plant essential oils against foodborne pathogenic and spoilage ‎organisms [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 339-346]
Antibacterial activity Investigation of antibacterial, acid and bile tolerance properties of lactobacilli isolated from Koozeh cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 181-185]
Antibacterial activity Antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 299-305]
Antibacterial activity Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Antibacterial activity Antibacterial activity of Lake Urmia derived-Halomonas [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 515-523]
Antibacterial effect Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of some essential oils ‎individually and in combination with sodium benzoate against methicillin-‎resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Yersinia enterocolitica [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 333-338]
Antibiofilm Disinfectants Occurrence of biofilm forming fungal species and in vitro evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of disinfectants used in drinking water [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 651-656]
Antibiogram Molecular detection and genetic analysis of Candida species isolated from bovine clinical mastitis in India [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 509-514]
Antibiotic Histomorphometrical Study of the Prebiotic Effects on Intestine Morphology and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-51]
Antibiotic Prevalence and risk factors for Salmonella spp. colonization in broiler flocks in Shiraz, southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-68]
Antibiotic Florfenicol pharmacokinetics following intravenous and oral administrations and its elimination after oral and bath administrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 327-331]
Antibiotic Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from fish in Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 315-321]
Antibiotic resistance Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance of enterotoxigenic and entero-aggregative Escherichia coli isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized cheeses [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-34]
Antibiotic resistance Frequency of specific agr groups and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in the northeast of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 295-299]
Antibiotic resistance Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. of slaughtered cattle and sheep in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 241-246]
Antibiotic resistance Detection of multi-antibiotic resistant Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni in beef, mutton and chicken and water buffalo meat in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-42]
Antibiotic resistance The first outbreak of citrobacteriosis caused by Citrobacter gillenii in reared Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Turkiye [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 323-329]
Antibiotic resistance Occurrence, characteristics, and antibiotic sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wild birds in the Kasur district of Punjab, Pakistan [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 283-290]
Antibiotic resistance Drug resistance and virulence-associated genes screening in Salmonella enterica isolated from Caspian pony, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 481-486]
Antibiotic resistance Clonal dispersion and pathogenic potential of multidrug-resistant Aeromonas spp. isolated from Oncorhynchus mykiss with hemorrhagic septicemia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 529-536]
Antibiotic resistance genes Determination of antibiotic resistance genes in relation to phylogenetic background in Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of healthy pet cats in Kerman city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 301-308]
Antibiotic resistance genes Prevalence and molecular characterization of resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in bulk milk tanks of dairy cattle in Northern Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 317-323]
Antibiotics Identification of a lytic bacteriophage against clinical isolates of Salmonella typhimurium in turkey poults [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 309-316]
Antibody Immunoprotection in sheep against Haemonchus contortus using its thiol-purified excretory/secretory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 239-244]
Antibody An investigation of the concurrency of anti-Neospora antibody and parasitemia in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-84]
Antibody Designing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of anti-penicillin antibodies levels in various species of animals in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 285-288]
Anti-dog IgG A methodological approach for production and purification of polyclonal ‎antibody against dog IgG ‎ [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-18]
Antifungal Antifungal Effects of Thyme, Agastache and Satureja Essential Oils on Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium solani [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 99-105]
Anti-fungal drugs Successful treatment of Candida albicans-induced fungal cystitis in a dog using caspofungin: a case report [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 435-438]
Antigen 43 Molecular characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal calves diarrhea [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Antigenicity In silico prediction of linear B-cell epitopes for S1 protein of two Iranian ‎‎793/B isolates and their changes after 90 serial passaging‎ [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 365-370]
Antigenic site Arctic-like lineage of rabies virus detected in Indian wild fox: a case study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 95-101]
Anti-inflammatory Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
Anti-inflammatory activity An ethyl acetate fraction of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L. exhibits an anti-inflammatory activity in PCV2-infected porcine alveolar macrophages via PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 339-347]
Antimicrobial Effects of cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 and Lactobacillus casei 431 against planktonic form and biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 301-306]
Antimicrobial Some probiotic properties of Lactobacillus species isolated from honey and their antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-126]
Anti-microbial activity Inhibitory effect of cell-free supernatants of Pedicoccous acidilactici and Latilactobacillus sakei/Staphylococcus xylosus in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 439-446]
Antimicrobial activity Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oil and methanol extract of Echinophora platyloba D.C against some of food-borne pathogenic bacteria [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-127]
Antimicrobial activity Efficacy of lyophilized cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus salivarius (Ls-BU2) on Escherichia coli and shelf life of ground beef [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 193-198]
Antimicrobial activity Evaluation of lactic acid bacteria isolated from poultry feces as potential probiotic and its in vitro competitive activity against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-75]
Antimicrobial activity In silico molecular design of narrow-spectrum antimicrobial peptide XMK-8 and analysis of factors influencing its antibacterial activity [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-88]
Antimicrobial Peptide In silico molecular design of narrow-spectrum antimicrobial peptide XMK-8 and analysis of factors influencing its antibacterial activity [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-88]
Antimicrobial peptides Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
Anti-microbial resistance Prevalence and anti-microbial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the environment and veterinary personnel in a Spanish veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 325-334]
Antimicrobial resistance genes Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitic camel milk in Egypt [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 267-274]
Antimicrobial sensitivity Isolation, identification and antimicrobial sensitivity of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broilers chicken flocks of Khuzestan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 341-346]
Antimicrobial susceptibility Biofilm formation, hemolysin production and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from the mastitis milk of dairy cows in Shahrekord district, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 269-272]
Antimicrobial susceptibility Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 in piglets and food from backyard systems [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 169-176]
Anti-nociception Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 313-318]
Anti-oxidant Tribulus terrestris aqueous extract supplementation effects on sperm characteristics and anti-oxidant status during chilled storage of canine semen [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-77]
Anti-oxidant Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on biochemical parameters, anti-oxidant metabolism, small intestinal morphology and myofiber structure of superficial pectoral and biceps femoris muscles in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 249-257]
Anti-oxidant N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Anti-oxidant Sperm cryopreservation of sex-reversed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): incorporation of amino acids and anti-oxidants to the extender media to improve the anti-oxidant system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-30]
Antioxidant Influence of Added Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Frozen-Thawed Bovine Sperm Cryopreserved in Citrate and Tris-Based Extenders [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-44]
Antioxidant Antioxidant effect of different vitamins on methemoglobin production: An in vitro study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-101]
Antioxidant Impacts of in vitro thermal stress on ovine epididymal spermatozoa and the protective effect of β-mercaptoethanol as an antioxidant [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-51]
Antioxidant Antioxidant property of Plantago major leaf extracts reduces testicular torsion/detorsion-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-33]
Antioxidant Addition of MitoTEMPO to the maturation medium improves in vitro ‎maturation competence of bovine oocytes [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-78]
Antioxidant Antioxidant potential and fatty acid profile of fish fillet: effects of season and fish species [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-99]
Antioxidant Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
Antioxidant Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
Antioxidant Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
Antioxidant Activity Effect of extraction conditions on antioxidant activity of barberry (berberis vulgaris L.) fruit extracts [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 361-365]
Anti-oxidant capacity Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
Anti-oxidant defense system Effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seed on growth performance, blood parameters, liver oxidant/anti-oxidant levels and fatty liver syndrome in quails [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-129]
Antioxidant enzyme Antioxidant, biochemical, hematological indices and handling stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed with diets supplemented with nano-selenium and vitamin C [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Antioxidant enzymes Changes of stress oxidative enzymes in rat mammary tissue, blood and milk after experimental mastitis induced by E. coli lipopolysaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 131-136]
Antioxidant enzymes Stimulatory effects of nano-selenium and conjugated linoleic acid ‎ on antioxidant activity, trace minerals, and gene expression response of growing male Moghani lambs [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 385-391]
Antioxidant stability Effect of dietary supplementation of nanocurcumin on oxidant stability of ‎broiler chicken breast meat infected with Eimeria species [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 159-163]
Antioxidant status Mycophenolate mofetil alters the antioxidant status in duodenum of rats: Implication for silymarin usage in mycophenolate mofetil-induced gastrointestinal disorders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-83]
Antioxidant status Dietary astaxanthin (Lucantin® Pink) mitigated oxidative stress induced by diazinon in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-104]
Antioxidative activity Physicochemical and antioxidative characteristics of Iranian pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Rabbab-e-Neyriz) juice and comparison of its antioxidative activity with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 313-318]
Anti-spasmodic Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Anti- ulcer Evaluation of Anti-ulcer Activity of Echinops Persicus on Experimental Gastric Ulcer Models in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 188-191]
Anxiety Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
Anxiety Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
Apelinergic system Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of apelin-13 on food intake in broiler chicks [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-108]
Apilarnil Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
Apis mellifera Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from gut of honeybees (Apis mellifera) from West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 287-294]
Apocrine sweat gland cyst Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Apoptosis Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates the kidney dysfunction and damage in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 121-127]
Apoptosis Protective effect of leptin on induced apoptosis with trichostatin A on buffalo oocytes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-104]
Apoptosis Protective effect of vitamin E on cypermethrin-induced follicular atresia in rats ovary: Evidence for energy dependent mechanism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-132]
Apoptosis Function of vitrified mouse ovaries tissue under static magnetic field after autotransplantation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 243-249]
Apoptosis Hepatoprotective effects of betaine on liver damages followed by myocardial infarction [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-135]
Apoptosis Bcl2-dependent antineoplastic effects of Calotropis procera root extract against canine mammary tumor cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-202]
Apoptosis Mesalazine induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in K562 cell line [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-126]
Apoptosis Apoptosis in field and experimental cases of avian influenza H9N2 infection in broiler chickens in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 439-441]
Apoptosis Protective effects of Aloe vera gel on cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, ‎apoptosis and neurons structure in rat hippocampus [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 111-119]
Apoptosis Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 507-513]
Apoptosis Cell proliferation and apoptosis in canine oral papillomatosis [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-82]
Apoptosis Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
Apoptosis Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
Apoptosis Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
Apoptosis Assessment of DNA integrity in BVDV-infected cells using alkaline Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis assay [(Articles in Press)]
Aqueous extract Effects of aqueous ginger extract on smooth muscle contraction in bovine cecum: in vitro study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-144]
Aqueous spinach extract Protective effect of aqueous spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) extract on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 187-191]
Arabian horse Brodifacoum toxicosis and abortion in an Arabian mare [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-176]
Arabian mare A rare and unusual case of advanced complete molar pregnancy in an Arabian mare: first report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-70]
Archives of Razi Institute A very French connection, a brief discourse in commemoration of life and services of the late Louis Pierre Joseph Delpy on his 120th birthday anniversary [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 271-275]
Aroma compounds Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
Aromatase Involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the estradiol production of ovine Sertoli cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 251-257]
Arrhythmia Frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in high and low- yielding dairy cows [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-5]
Arrhythmia Evaluating the effects of rifampin in the prevention of neurogenic symptoms and cardiac arrhythmias caused by the systemic toxicity of lidocaine in rats [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 559-566]
Arsenic Effects of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on arsenic-challenged goldfish (Carassius auratus): histological evidence [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 367-372]
Artemia The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 331-335]
Artemia franciscana Determination of the optimal enrichment Artemia franciscana with a synbiotic combination of probiotics Pediococcus acidilactici and prebiotic fructooligosaccharide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-54]
Articular cartilage Curcumin-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles effects on mono-iodoacetate -induced osteoarthritis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-161]
Artificial collapse Effects of blastocyst artificial collapse prior to vitrification on hatching and ‎survival rates and the expression of klf4 gene in mouse embryos [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-92]
Artificial insemination Effect of prostaglandin F2α and GnRH administration at the time of artificial insemination on reproductive performance of dairy cows [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-158]
Aspergillosis Occurrence of biofilm forming fungal species and in vitro evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of disinfectants used in drinking water [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 651-656]
Aspergillus toxins Mycotoxicoses in veterinary medicine: Aspergillosis and penicilliosis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-103]
Astaxanthin Dietary astaxanthin (Lucantin® Pink) mitigated oxidative stress induced by diazinon in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-104]
Astrocytoma Cerebral astrocytoma in a sheep [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 269-273]
Atherosclerosis Anti-atherosclerotic effect of Cynodon dactylon extract on experimentally induced hypercholesterolemia in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-193]
Atherosclerosis Impact of a soybean oil-enriched diet on metabolic parameters in a chick model of childhood obesity [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 183-190]
Athletic horses Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Atomic absorption Preliminary phytochemical and elemental analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia nilotica (Thorn mimosa) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 95-100]
Atorvastatin Comparing protective effect of grape seed extract versus atorvastatin on endometriosis in rat model: Evidence for immunohistochemical and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Atorvastatin Co-administration of retinoic acid and atorvastatin mitigates high-fat diet induced renal damage in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-138]
Atrazine Atrazine in sub-acute exposure results in sperm DNA disintegrity and nuclear immaturity in rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-26]
Atriplex Investigation of rumen fermentation parameters and some blood metabolites of dromedary camels fed with C3 and C4 forages [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 241-248]
Atropine Role of the thalamic parafascicular nucleus cholinergic system in the modulation of acute corneal nociception in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 226-230]
Atropine Effect of pilocarpine on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rat [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-95]
Atropine Effects of thymoquinone on acute corneal and orofacial pains in rats: central involvement of opioid, cannabinoid, muscarinic cholinergic, and serotonin receptors [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-181]
Atypical Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Atypical tuberculosis Concurrent atypical diffused tuberculosis and macrorhabdosis in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-93]
Auditory ossicles Morphometrical Study of the Temporal Bone and Auditory Ossicles in Guinea Pig [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-12]
Authorized Tissues Histological and stereological approaches for detection of tissues and fraud in some meat products ‎ [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 47-53]
Autochthonous probiotic Probiotic potential of autochthonous Lactobacillus species from buffalo calves in controlling multidrug resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 275-282]
Autoimmune diabetes Betulinic acid reduces the complications of autoimmune diabetes on the body and kidney through effecting on inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 203-210]
Autoimmune poly-glandular syndrome Generalized megaesophagus associated with Schmidt-like syndrome in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 215-218]
Autoimmunity Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Autologous Transplantation Histopathological evaluation of the viability of auto-transplanted ovary following vitrification-thawing process in rabbit as an animal model [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 545-550]
Autonomic nervous system Macrostructure of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the River Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-181]
Auto-reactive cell Phenotypic modulation of auto-reactive cells by insertion of tolerogenic molecules via MSC-derived exosomes [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 257-261]
Auto-transplantation Auto-transplantation of whole rat ovary in different transplantation sites [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 275-280]
Autotransplantation Function of vitrified mouse ovaries tissue under static magnetic field after autotransplantation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 243-249]
Average daily weight gain Evaluation of porcine circovirus type 2 double vaccination in weaning piglets that reared for gilts under field conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-19]
Avian Detection of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium from Avians Using Multiplex-PCR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 157-165]
Avian Extraskeletal osteoma in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 265-268]
Avian Harris’s hawks (Parabuteo unicinctus) hematological parameters in different tropical locations [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 281-283]
Avian avulavirus Genetic characterization of pigeon- origin avian avulavirus-1 reveals unique substitutions in F and HN proteins [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 317-323]
Avian colibacillosis Extra intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli from human and avian origin: Detection of the most common virulence-encoding genes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-49]
Avian H9N2 influenza virus Serological prevalence of avian H9N2 influenza virus in dogs by hemagglutination inhibition assay in Kerman, southeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 249-253]
Avian infectious bronchitis Prevalence of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler chicken farms in south of Iraq, 2014 – 2015 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 317-321]
Avian infectious bronchitis Pathogenicity study of Iranian genotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IR-1) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-41]
Avian influenza The effect of the hexanic extracts of fig (Ficus carica) and olive (Olea europaea) fruit and nanoparticles of selenium on the immunogenicity of the inactivated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 227-231]
Avian influenza Synbiotic enhances immune responses against infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease and avian influenza in broiler chickens [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 191-197]
Avian influenza Effects of supplemental chromium picolinate and chromium nanoparticles on performance and antibody titers of infectious bronchitis and avian influenza of broiler chickens under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 259-264]
Avian influenza Effect of experimental infectious bursal disease virus on clinical signs and pathogenesis of avian influenza virus H9N2 in turkey by real time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 293-297]
Avian influenza virus Genetic diversity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Iran over the past two decades [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 206-215]
Avian metapneumovirus Detection and subtyping avian metapneumovirus from turkeys in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 105-108]
Avian metapneumovirus Prevalence of avian metapneumovirus subtype B in live bird market in‎ Gilan province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-97]
Awassi ram Effect of vitamins C or E supplementation to Tris diluent on the semen quality of Awassi rams preserved at 5 ˚C [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 157-160]
Axinidae The first report of two monogenean gill parasites assigned to Diclidophora merlangi (Diclidophoridae) and Loxuroides pricei ‎‎(Axinidae) from brushtooth lizardfish and red porgy seabream of ‎the Red Sea, Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-169]
Azole-resistant candidiasis Successful treatment of Candida albicans-induced fungal cystitis in a dog using caspofungin: a case report [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 435-438]

B

Babesia caballi Detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi using microscopic and molecular methods in horses in suburb of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-133]
Babesia ovis Investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters in small ruminants naturally infected with Babesia ovis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-36]
Bacteria Detection of tetracycline resistance genes in bacteria isolated from fish farms using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 269-275]
Bacteria The comparison of digestibility of treated sugarcane tops silage by bacteria or whole microorganisms of Holstein cow and buffalo rumen [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 203-211]
Bacteria Effect of different corn processing methods on enzyme producing bacteria, ‎protozoa, fermentation and histomorphometry of rumen in fattening lambs ‎ [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 43-48]
Bacteria Plasma microRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers in bovine endometritis caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 437-445]
Bacterial culture White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 177-180]
Bacterial cystitis Obstructive bacterial cystitis following cystotomy in a Persian cat [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 199-203]
Bacterial flora A study on the oral and cloacal bacterial flora of Mugger crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) in the Negour protected area, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 361-367]
Bacteriophage Characterization of a novel bullet-shaped lytic bacteriophage against extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from human and domestic sources [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 401-407]
Bacteriophage Identification of a lytic bacteriophage against clinical isolates of Salmonella typhimurium in turkey poults [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 309-316]
Bacteriophages Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Bacteriophages In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 267-275]
Baculovirus Production of recombinant goose parvovirus origin VP2 protein based on baculovirus expression system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-37]
Balanced anesthesia Influence of tramadol on anesthesia times, analgesia and electrocardiogram associated with injection anesthesia in common buzzards (Buteo buteo) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-57]
Bali cattle Molecular detection of the beta-lactamase Cefotaxime gene in Escherichia coli from the reproductive tract of Bali cattle with repeat breeder cases on Lombok island [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 397-402]
Balsamic Vinegar Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Baluchi sheep Estimation of gestational age using ultrasonography in Baluchi sheep [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 257-263]
Barberry Effect of extraction conditions on antioxidant activity of barberry (berberis vulgaris L.) fruit extracts [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 361-365]
Bartonella henselae Molecular identification and phylogenic analysis of Bartonella henselae isolated from Iranian cats based on gltA gene [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-72]
Bea Bread Protective effect of the bee bread on cadmium-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 169-174]
Beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome Diagnosis and characterization of duck beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome in Chongqing of China [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-172]
Beam electron Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-117]
Beef Preservative effects of sumac hydro-alcoholic extract and chitosan coating enriched along with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil on the quality of beef during storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-161]
Beef Detection of multi-antibiotic resistant Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni in beef, mutton and chicken and water buffalo meat in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-42]
Beefsteak Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
BEFV Expression of G1- epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus in E. coli : A novel candidate to develop ELISA kit [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 209-213]
BEFV Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
Behavioral problem A survey of feline behavioral problems in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-147]
Behavioral tests Comparison of the effects of selected aminoglycoside antibiotics on motor behaviors in mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-104]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Protective effects of Chromolaena odorata extract on experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
Beta-hydroxybutyrate Measure of energy related biochemical metabolites changes during peri-partum period in Makouei breed sheep [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Betaine Hepatoprotective effects of betaine on liver damages followed by myocardial infarction [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-135]
Betaine Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]
Betaine Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
Beta-lactam resistance Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolates from hedgehogs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 407-414]
Betamethasone Effects of L-carnitine and betamethasone on ischemia-reperfusion injuries and sperm parameters following testicular torsion in a rat model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-132]
Betulinic acid Betulinic acid reduces the complications of autoimmune diabetes on the body and kidney through effecting on inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 203-210]
BHV-1 Serological study of bovine herpes virus type 1 in dairy herds of Hamedan province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-114]
Bilateral A case report of partial bilateral hind limb adactyly in a male lamb [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 357-359]
Bile Acids Leptospirosis and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: A lethal association [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 261-265]
Bile salt Study of growth kinetic and gastrointestinal stability of acid-bile resistant Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Siahmazgi traditional cheese [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-240]
Binder In vitro evaluation of binding capacity of different binders to adsorb aflatoxin [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 211-215]
BIO Effects of BIO on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of mouse marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-76]
Bioaccumulation Evaluation of bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum), and liver samples of sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 611-614]
Bioactive glass Improvement of osteogenesis and antibacterial properties of a bioactive glass/gelatin-based scaffold using zoledronic acid and CM11 peptide [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 487-498]
Bioactive peptide Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
Bio-Aqua ® probiotic Dietary effects of procyanidin and Bio-Aqua® on hematological and immune indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 359-365]
Biochemical analysis Pathogenicity study of Iranian genotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IR-1) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-41]
Biochemical changes The Protective Effect of Liquorice Plant Extract on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 158-164]
Biochemical changes Effect of oregano essential oil supplementation on performance, biochemical, hematological parameters and intestinal histomorphometry of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 219-227]
Biochemical indices Antioxidant, biochemical, hematological indices and handling stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed with diets supplemented with nano-selenium and vitamin C [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Biochemical parameters Investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters in small ruminants naturally infected with Babesia ovis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-36]
Biochemical parameters Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-153]
Biochemical properties Microbiological, biochemical and organoleptic properties of fermented-probiotic drink produced from camel milk [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 313-317]
Biochemical tests Conventional and molecular identification of Iranian Clostridia species associated with animal infection [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 345-352]
Bio-efficacy Bio-efficacy comparison of herbal-methionine and DL-methionine based on performance and blood parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-87]
Biofilm removal Effects of cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 and Lactobacillus casei 431 against planktonic form and biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 301-306]
Biofloc The effect of biofloc produced from a fish farming system on nutrients digestibility, rumen fermentation, feeding behavior, and blood parameters of Najdi goats [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 393-399]
Biofloc Using a combination of phospholipid fatty acids profiles and DNA-based sequencing analyses to detect shifts in the biofloc microbial community in different carbon sources and carbon/nitrogen ratios [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 425-434]
Biogenic amine Quantitative analysis of biogenic amine production of different lactic acid bacteria isolated from ready-to-eat packaged fish products [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 537-543]
Biogenic amines Biogenic amines determination in some traditional cheeses in West Azerbaijan province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 115-118]
Bioindicator Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
Biological agents Trichoderma harzianum as fungicide and symbiont: is it safe for human and animals? [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 607-614]
Biomechanical properties Evaluation of tendon healing using fibroblast like synoviocytes in rabbits: A biomechanical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-26]
Biomin Imbo Synbiotic enhances immune responses against infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease and avian influenza in broiler chickens [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 191-197]
Bisphenol-S Effects of bisphenol-S low concentrations on oxidative stress status and in vitro fertilization potential in mature female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 341-345]
Bisubclavian trunk Abnormal bisubclavian trunk arising from the aortic arch determined by cadaver dissection of a native dog: A case report [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 261-263]
Bitch Direct endoscopic lavage and biopsy sampling and evaluation of uterine microflora in various stages of the canine estrous cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-92]
Bitch Ultrasound-guided induced fetal death, an alternative method for induction of abortion in the bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-170]
Bitches Simultaneously administration of cabergoline and PMSG reduces the duration of estrus induction in anestrous bitches [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 665-671]
Bittern Visceral urate deposition in a little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-180]
Black seed oil Protective effects of Nigella sativa oil, thymoquinone and dexamethasone on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Black zira Modeling the growth of Staphylococcus aureus as affected by black zira (Bunium persicum) essential oil, temperature, pH and inoculum levels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 107-114]
Blastocyst The effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol as vitrification protectants on different cleavage stages of mouse embryo quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 245-249]
Bleomycin Electrochemotherapy palliation of an oral squamous cell carcinoma in an African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 379-381]
Bleomycin Preliminary assessment of electrochemotherapy feasibility in dogs with vesical transitional cell carcinoma [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 289-293]
Blood Relationship between blood urea, protein, creatinine, triglycerides and macro-mineral concentrations with the quality and quantity of milk in dairy Holstein cows [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-59]
Blood Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia spp. from sheep and goats blood samples in West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-95]
Blood biochemistry Clinicopathologic findings in rats fed on the powder of Caloncoba echinata leaves [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 351-355]
Blood cell Harris’s hawks (Parabuteo unicinctus) hematological parameters in different tropical locations [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 281-283]
Blood cells Histomorphometric study of on blood cells in male adult ostrich [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 199-203]
Blood constituents The effects of short term intravenous infusion of a soybean based lipid emulsion on some blood constituents in sheep: A preliminary study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-41]
Blood Gas Analysis Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
Blood indices Growth and antioxidant status of broilers fed supplemental lysine and pyridoxine under high ambient temperature [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 161-165]
Blood meal Key molecules regulating the blood meals of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) revealed by transcriptomics [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 171-179]
Blood metabolites Measure of energy related biochemical metabolites changes during peri-partum period in Makouei breed sheep [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Blood metabolites Investigation of rumen fermentation parameters and some blood metabolites of dromedary camels fed with C3 and C4 forages [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 241-248]
Blood parameters Bio-efficacy comparison of herbal-methionine and DL-methionine based on performance and blood parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-87]
Blood parameters Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Diets Containing Calcium Salts of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Performance, Blood Parameters, and Testicular Histomorphometry in Moghani Lambs [(Articles in Press)]
Blood plasma Effect of wet feeding on performance, blood plasma indices, intestinal histomorphometry, and economics of broiler chickens under hot climatic conditions [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 391-396]
Blood profile Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical effects of intraosseous vs intravenous administration of propofol on general anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-109]
Blood Serum Frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in high and low- yielding dairy cows [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-5]
Blood smears Trypanosomiasis of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria: First report [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 273-275]
Blood supply Anatomical study of the eye arterial blood supply in adult river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-196]
Bluetongue Sero-prevalence of bluetongue disease in sheep in west and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 195-198]
Bluetongue Seroprevalence of bluetongue in sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 325-328]
Bluetongue virus Co-infection of bluetongue virus serotypes 12 and 16 in sheep from Haryana, India [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 635-641]
Bluetongue virus Development of a multiplexed Luminex assay for simultaneous detection of enteric viruses in cattle [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Body weight An investigation on body weights, blood glucose levels and pituitary-gonadal axis hormones in diabetic and metformin-treated diabetic female rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-84]
BoLA-DRB3.2 Comparison of cattle BoLA-DRB3 typing by PCR-RFLP, direct sequencing, and high-resolution DNA melting curve analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-26]
Bone density Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
Bone marrow Evaluation of hematopoietic cells and myeloid/erythroid ratio in the bone marrow of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-122]
Bone marrow derived stem cells Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]
Borax Fabrication of chitosan-based electrospun nanofiber scaffold: Amplification of biomechanical properties, structural stability, and seeded cell viability [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-32]
Bovine Calcium and magnesium concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle in the bovine [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 137-141]
Bovine Copper and zinc concentrations in the uterine fluid and blood serum during the bovine estrous cycle [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 199-203]
Bovine Follicle stimulating hormone increases spermatogonial stem cell colonization during in vitro co-culture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-41]
Bovine Malignant catarrhal fever in pastoral Maasai herds caused by wildebeest associated alcelaphine herpesvirus-1: An outbreak report [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-136]
Bovine The role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in differentiation of bovine spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-153]
Bovine Enhancement in colonization of bovine spermatogonial stem cells following addition of knock-out serum replacement to culture medium [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 275-280]
Bovine brucellosis Characterization of Brucella spp. circulating in industrial dairy cattle farms in Iran: a field study 2016 - 2023 [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 195-202]
Bovine coronavirus Development of a multiplexed Luminex assay for simultaneous detection of enteric viruses in cattle [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Bovine coronavirus Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
Bovine group A rotavirus Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
Bovine Herpesvirus-1 First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
Bovine herpes virus type 1 Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpes virus type 1 in cattle with and without endometritis [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 541-548]
Bovine Herpesvirus Type 1 Investigation of bovine herpesvirus 1 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3 in bovine pneumonia using polymerase chain reaction, double immunohistochemistry, and double immunofluorescence [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 103-110]
Bovine leukemia virus Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in the northeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-139]
Bovine leukemia virus Identification of bovine leukemia virus in raw milk samples in North-West of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 223-227]
Bovine leukemia virus Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B4-3p and miR-B2-5p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 265-274]
Bovine leukemia virus Design and implementation of a TaqMan® real-time PCR method for detection and quantification of bovine leukemia virus [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 417-423]
Bovine leukemia virus Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and buffaloes in the border provinces of the Eastern Anatolia region, Türkiye: insights into the eradication of infection [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 599-604]
Bovine leukosis provirus Bovine Leukemia ProVirus: Evidence of Presence of Part of Gag Gene in Seminal Plasma of Naturally Infected Bulls [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 44-49]
Bovine leukosis virus Molecular detection of bovine leukosis virus in naturally infected dairy and dual-purpose cattle in Mexico [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 457-460]
Bovine mastitis Frequency of specific agr groups and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in the northeast of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 295-299]
Bovine mastitis A high prevalence of tylosin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-125]
Bovine mastitis Genetic characterization of virulence and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
Bovine mastitis Prevalence and molecular characterization of resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in bulk milk tanks of dairy cattle in Northern Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 317-323]
Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Investigation of bovine herpesvirus 1 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3 in bovine pneumonia using polymerase chain reaction, double immunohistochemistry, and double immunofluorescence [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 103-110]
Bovine picobirnavirus Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of bovine ‎picobirnaviruses causing calf diarrhea, in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-324]
Bovine Pneumonia Investigation of bovine herpesvirus 1 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3 in bovine pneumonia using polymerase chain reaction, double immunohistochemistry, and double immunofluorescence [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 103-110]
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
Bovine testicular cells Effect of extracellular matrix on testosterone production during in vitro culture of bovine testicular cells [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 7-13]
Bovine viral diarrhea Production of monoclonal antibody against recombinant NS3 protein of bovine viral diarrhea virus (NADL strain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 247-253]
Bovine viral diarrhea A novel competitive ELISA for detection of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea virus infection [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-407]
Bovine viral diarrhea Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
Bovine viral diarrhea virus Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotypes exposure on bovine gametes in early embryonic development in vitro [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 207-212]
Bovine viral diarrhea virus Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpes virus type 1 in cattle with and without endometritis [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 541-548]
Brachial plexus Brachial plexus block using lidocaine/ epinephrine or lidocaine/ xylazine in fat-tailed sheep [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-167]
Brachial plexus Macroanatomical features of brachial plexus and its branches in Günther’s vole (Microtus guentheri) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 395-399]
Brachiocephalic artery Histomorphometric study of brachiocephalic artery of Japanese quail [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 185-190]
Brachylaemus erinacei The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), as a reservoir for helminth parasites in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-153]
Brachyspiracanis Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting nox gene for rapid identification of Brachyspira canis in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-72]
Brain nerves Histomorphogenesis of cranial nerves in Huso huso larvae [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 111-116]
Breast The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Breast cancer Identification of bovine leukemia virus in raw milk samples in North-West of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 223-227]
Breast cancer Suppression of the malignancy of mammary tumor in mice model by inactivated preparation of Mycobacterium obuense [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-401]
Breast cancer Apoptotic activity of Newcastle disease virus in comparison with nisin A in MDA-MB-231 cell line [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-37]
Breast cancer Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 507-513]
Breast cancer Design and implementation of a TaqMan® real-time PCR method for detection and quantification of bovine leukemia virus [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 417-423]
Breast cancer MicroRNA-142-3p chemo-sensitizing breast cancer to docetaxel: apoptosis and cell cycle arrest induction, and migration suppression [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 629-643]
Breeder male Comparative study of semen traits and histomorphometric features of testes ‎of broiler breeder males with different phenotypic traits [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Broccoli juice Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Brodifacoum Brodifacoum toxicosis and abortion in an Arabian mare [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-176]
Broiler Effects of different levels of vitamin premix in finisher diets on performance, immuno-competence and meat lipid oxidation of chickens fed on corn-soybean meal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-18]
Broiler Adenovirus-like inclusion body hepatitis in a flock of broiler chickens in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-98]
Broiler Prevalence of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler chicken farms in south of Iraq, 2014 – 2015 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 317-321]
Broiler Effects of dietary supplementation of waste date’s vinegar on performance and improvement of digestive tract in broiler chicks [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-132]
Broiler Effect of dietary turmeric and cinnamon powders on meat quality and lipid peroxidation of broiler chicken under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-169]
Broiler Effect of olive leaf powder on the performance and ileal bacterial count of broilers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 255-259]
Broiler Effect of in ovo feeding of amino acids and dextrose solutions on hatchability, body weight, intestinal development and liver glycogen reserves in newborn chicks [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 323-331]
Broiler Isolation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in broiler chicken in Iran: First report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-262]
Broiler Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on biochemical parameters, anti-oxidant metabolism, small intestinal morphology and myofiber structure of superficial pectoral and biceps femoris muscles in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 249-257]
Broiler Irradiated oocysts in combination with inulin adjuvant-induced potent immune responses against Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 423-429]
Broiler breeder Spondylitis in broiler breeder farms in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran: Clinical Report [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 353-355]
Broiler breeder Black proventriculus in Cobb 500 broiler breeders [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 427-429]
Broiler breeder males Effects of nano-selenium on mRNA expression of markers for spermatogonial stem cells in the testis of broiler breeder males [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-144]
Broiler chicken Histomorphometrical Study of the Prebiotic Effects on Intestine Morphology and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-51]
Broiler chicken Effects of dietary vitamin E on mucosal maltase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities and on the amount of mucosal malonyldialdehyde in broiler chickens [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 221-225]
Broiler chicken Developmental study of rectum in broiler chicken: A stereological and morphometrical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 41-45]
Broiler chicken Effects of dietary supplementation of organic acids and phytase on performance and intestinal histomorphology of broilers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 189-195]
Broiler chicken Isolation, identification and antimicrobial sensitivity of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broilers chicken flocks of Khuzestan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 341-346]
Broiler chicken Characterization of isolated pigeon paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) and its pathogenicity in broiler chickens [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-21]
Broiler chicken Evaluation of lactic acid bacteria isolated from poultry feces as potential probiotic and its in vitro competitive activity against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-75]
Broiler chicken Effect of chicken raw materials on physicochemical and microbiological properties of ‎mechanically deboned chicken meat [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 153-158]
Broiler chicken Effect of Shirazi thyme on oxidant status and absorptive surface area of the intestine in cold-induced pulmonary hypertensive broiler chickens [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 371-376]
Broiler chicken Pathomorphologial investigation of spondylolisthesis leaded to spondylosis in commercial broiler chicken with posterior paralysis: A case study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-265]
Broiler chicken Pre-hatch and post-hatch development of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chicken: a morphological study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-308]
Broiler chicken A comparative study on the expression of myogenic genes, and their effects on performance and meat quality in broiler chicken strains [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 243-250]
Broiler chickens Effects of vitamin C and early-age thermal conditioning on pituitary adreno-corticotropic hormone cells in broilers chronically exposed to heat stress: an immunohistomorphometric and hormonal study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 125-130]
Broiler chickens Pharmacokinetic enhancement of marbofloxacin by alpha-1-monolaurin pre-treatment in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-6]
Broiler chickens Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Broiler chickens Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
Broiler chickens Effects of post-feed restriction of thyme, oregano, and probiotics supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens [(Articles in Press)]
Broiler flocks Prevalence and risk factors for Salmonella spp. colonization in broiler flocks in Shiraz, southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-68]
Broiler litter Effects of feeding with broiler litter in pellet-form diet on Qizil fattening lambs’ performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and husbandry economics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 245-251]
Broilers Molecular characterization of Mycoplasma synoviae isolated from broiler chickens of West Azarbaijan province by PCR of vlhA gene [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 197-202]
Broilers High incidence of multidrug resistance and class 1 and 2 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in South of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-107]
Broilers Effects of nano-manganese on humoral immune response and oxidative stress in broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-491]
Broilers Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of apelin-13 on food intake in broiler chicks [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-108]
Broilers Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
Bruce ladder Molecular identification of Brucella species and biovars associated with animal and human infection in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 315-321]
Brucella species and biovars Molecular identification of Brucella species and biovars associated with animal and human infection in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 315-321]
Brucellosis Molecular identification of Brucella species and biovars associated with animal and human infection in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 315-321]
Brucellosis Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Bubalus bubalis Correlation of Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins with Trace Elements in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 91-97]
Bubalus bubalis Serum concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with abomasal ulcer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-212]
Budgerigar Cutaneous xanthogranuloma associated with Klebsiella pneumoniea in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-367]
Budgerigar An analysis of oxidative stress indices and clinical parameters in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) treated with medetomidine-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 237-242]
Buffalo Calcium, Magnesium and Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) in Seminal Plasma of Water Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Bulls and their Relationships with Semen Characteristics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 12-20]
Buffalo Defense cells profile of cervical mucous during follicular and luteal phases of estrus cycle in river buffalo [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-48]
Buffalo Effects of in vitro selenium addition to the semen extender on the spermatozoa characteristics before and after freezing in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 263-268]
Buffalo The in vitro effect of leptin on semen quality of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-12]
Buffalo Effects of in vitro copper sulphate supplementation on the ejaculated sperm characteristics in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-36]
Buffalo Reproductive characteristics and thyroidal function in relation with season in Khuzestan buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 201-205]
Buffalo Calcium and magnesium content of the uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 301-305]
Buffalo Copper and zinc concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 211-215]
Buffalo Protective effect of leptin on induced apoptosis with trichostatin A on buffalo oocytes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-104]
Buffalo The comparison of digestibility of treated sugarcane tops silage by bacteria or whole microorganisms of Holstein cow and buffalo rumen [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 203-211]
Buffalo Anatomical study of the eye arterial blood supply in adult river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-196]
Buffalo Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and buffaloes in the border provinces of the Eastern Anatolia region, Türkiye: insights into the eradication of infection [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 599-604]
Buffalo First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
Buffalo Calves Probiotic potential of autochthonous Lactobacillus species from buffalo calves in controlling multidrug resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 275-282]
Buffaloes Occurrence and potential causative factors of immune-mediated hemolytic ‎anemia in cattle and river buffaloes [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Bulk tank milk Risk factors affecting chemical and bacteriological quality of bulk tank milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-82]
Bull Effect of various levels of catalase antioxidant in semen extenders on lipid peroxidation and semen quality after the freeze-thawing bull semen [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 218-221]
Bull In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
Bulls Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]
Bull Sperm Enriching egg yolk fractions-tris-based extenders with cow skimmed milk improved the cryopreservation of bull sperm [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 217-223]
Bumblefoot Surgical treatment of bumblefoot in a captive golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-73]
Bunium persicum Effects of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Essential Oil on the Contractile Responses of Smooth Muscle (An in vitro Study) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-96]
Buprenorphine Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
Burn wound healing Effects of Guajol® ointment synthesized from medicinal smoke condensate of jennet feces on burn wound healing on Wistar rat [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 215-221]
Bursa of Fabricius Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and vitamin E on histopathological lesions induced in bursa of Fabricius of broiler chicks by salinomycin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 231-236]
Buserelin Effect of prostaglandin F2α and GnRH administration at the time of artificial insemination on reproductive performance of dairy cows [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-158]
Busulfan Busulfan induced azoospermia: Stereological evaluation of testes in rat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 273-278]
Busulfan Effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil against fertility disorders induced by busulfan in female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 281-286]
Busulfan Ameliorative effect of Allium sativum extract on busulfan-induced oxidative stress in mice sperm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 265-271]
Butchery VacA and cagA genotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolated from raw meat in Isfahan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-80]
Buzzard Influence of tramadol on anesthesia times, analgesia and electrocardiogram associated with injection anesthesia in common buzzards (Buteo buteo) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-57]
BVD virus Assessment of DNA integrity in BVDV-infected cells using alkaline Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis assay [(Articles in Press)]
By-products The potential of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) residue silage as a forage source in Mohabadi dairy goats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-65]

C

C57BL/6 mice Betulinic acid reduces the complications of autoimmune diabetes on the body and kidney through effecting on inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 203-210]
Cabergoline Simultaneously administration of cabergoline and PMSG reduces the duration of estrus induction in anestrous bitches [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 665-671]
Cadmium Silymarin protects the structure of kidney in the neonatal rats exposed to maternal cadmium toxicity: A stereological study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-152]
Cadmium Determination of the effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 203-208]
Cadmium Protective effect of the bee bread on cadmium-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 169-174]
Caffeic acid Caffeic acid protects mice pancreatic islets from oxidative stress induced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Caffeine A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Cage density The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Calcium Calcium and magnesium concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle in the bovine [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 137-141]
Calcium Calcium and magnesium content of the uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 301-305]
Calcium Differences between first and second ejaculations regarding seminal plasma calcium, magnesium and total antioxidant capacity in dual-purpose Fleckvieh bulls and their relationships with semen quality [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 333-341]
Calcium Molecular insights on skewing of sex ratio in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) supplemented with dietary calcium and magnesium [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 405-413]
Calcium channel Calcium channel blocking activity as a mechanism of the spasmolytic effect of menthol on isolated bovine ileum [(Articles in Press)]
Calcium channel blockade Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Calcium Channels The effect of cinnamaldehyde on the contractility of bovine isolated ‎gastrointestinal smooth muscle preparations [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 313-318]
Calcium Phosphate Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
Calf Congenital multi-organ malformations in a Holstein calf [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 257-260]
Calf Molecular characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal calves diarrhea [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Calf diarrhea Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of bovine ‎picobirnaviruses causing calf diarrhea, in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-324]
Calf pneumonia Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
California mastitis test Interrelationship of milk acute-phase proteins and casein percentage in cows and buffaloes subclinical mastitis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-414]
Caloncoba echinata Clinicopathologic findings in rats fed on the powder of Caloncoba echinata leaves [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 351-355]
Calves Occurrence of congenital cerebral theileriosis in a newborn twin Holstein calves in Iran: Case report [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 237-241]
Calves The profile of inflammatory factors in dairy calves with Cryptosporidium infection [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 597-601]
Calves Features of glucose-insulin homeostasis at different stages of gestation in cows [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 523-528]
Camelid heavy-chain antibody Development of polyclonal heavy chain antibodies targeting programmed death ligand-1 [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 323-328]
Camellia sinensis In vitro giardiacidal effects of Ziziphus vulgaris L. and Camellia sinensis (L.) extracts on Giardia duodenalis cysts [(Articles in Press)]
Camel milk Effect of Camel Milk on Oxidative Stresses in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rabbits [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-43]
Camel milk Microbiological, biochemical and organoleptic properties of fermented-probiotic drink produced from camel milk [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 313-317]
Camelus dromedaries Serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, cholesterol and triglyceride, and their correlations together in clinically healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius): Effects of season, sex and age [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 239-243]
Camelus Dromedarius One-Humped Camels (Camelus dromedaries) Hard Ticks Infestation in Qeshm Island, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 135-138]
Camelus Dromedarius Gastrointestinal parasites infection in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 278-281]
Camelus Dromedarius Indigenous production, characterization and evaluation of polyclonal antibody against Camelus dromedarius immunoglobulin [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 603-606]
Campylobacter Detection of multi-antibiotic resistant Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni in beef, mutton and chicken and water buffalo meat in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-42]
Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis PCR detection of Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis in smegma samples collected from dairy cattle in Fars, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 227-231]
Canary Concurrent atypical diffused tuberculosis and macrorhabdosis in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-93]
Canary (Serinus canaria) Extraskeletal osteoma in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 265-268]
Cancer Computational design of a chimeric toxin against Claudin-4-expressing cancer cells: molecular modeling, docking and molecular dynamics simulation analysis [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 259-265]
Cancer therapy MicroRNA-142-3p chemo-sensitizing breast cancer to docetaxel: apoptosis and cell cycle arrest induction, and migration suppression [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 629-643]
Candida albicans Therapeutic Effects of Ethanol Extract of Propolis on Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis in Horse [(Articles in Press)]
Canine Measuring morphological parameters of the pelvic diaphragm muscles using computed tomography in healthy dogs [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 493-496]
Canine Phylogenetic analysis of canine parvovirus isolates from west Mediterranean region of Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-119]
Canine Two cases of new-born puppies with transient pulmonary edema [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 237-241]
Canine Comparison of volatile compounds of anal sac secretions between the sexes of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-176]
Canine Cell proliferation and apoptosis in canine oral papillomatosis [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-82]
Canine cutaneous tumours Evaluation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 activity in serum and biochemical and hematological parameters in spontaneous canine cutaneous tumors before and after surgical treatment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-26]
Canine distemper virus Detection of Arctic and European cluster of canine distemper virus in north and center of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 199-204]
Canine Kobuviruses Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Canine lymphomas Large B-cell lymphoma in a dog: A cyto-histopathological evaluation and Immunophenotyping according to WHO classification for canine lymphomas [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-83]
Canine mammary tumor cell line Bcl2-dependent antineoplastic effects of Calotropis procera root extract against canine mammary tumor cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-202]
Canine semen Tribulus terrestris aqueous extract supplementation effects on sperm characteristics and anti-oxidant status during chilled storage of canine semen [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-77]
Canine teeth Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]
Cannabinergic receptor Effect of thymoquinone on acetic acid-induced visceral nociception in rats: role of central cannabinoid and α2-adrenergic receptors [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-138]
Canthaxanthin Canthaxanthin enhances the quality of cryopreserved goat spermatozoa [(Articles in Press)]
Capparis spinosa Comparison of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa fruit, quercetin and vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 127-134]
Caprine An immunohistochemical study on the evaluation of mast cell, interleukin 17 and interleukin 1β profile in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 515-521]
Capsular type Molecular evaluation of sheep and goats isolates of Pasteurella multocida and their antibiotic resistance [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 481-487]
Captive The autumn activity patterns and time budgets of Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in captivity [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 589-594]
Captopril The effects of captopril on lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 199-205]
Captopril Effect of captopril on paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 379-385]
Carbaryl A bioassay on tissue cholinesterase activity of Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, ‎‎1901) exposed to some common pesticides in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 325-331]
Carbendazim Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
Carbohydrate fractions Digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
Carbon dot Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
Cardiac Arrhythmias Cardiovascular effects of Adonis aestivalis in anesthetized sheep [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 193-199]
Cardiac Output Effect of ovariohysterectomy on queen myocardial function: echocardiographic evidence [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 495-499]
Cardiac valves Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Cardiomyopathy Clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in sub-acute monensin intoxication in goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 161-167]
Cardiomyopathy Effects of erythropoietin on cardiac morphometry in exercised male and female adolescent rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-194]
Cardiotoxicity Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
Carnitine Effects of L-carnitine and betamethasone on ischemia-reperfusion injuries and sperm parameters following testicular torsion in a rat model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-132]
Carotenoid Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Carotid body A preliminary anatomical study on carotid body of Makouei sheep [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 129-131]
Cartilage differentiation Effects of BIO on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of mouse marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-76]
Carvone In vitro effects of essential oils of Tanacetum balsamita and carvone on the ‎contractility of bovine ileum smooth muscles [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 29-37]
CASA Effects of diluting medium and holding time on sperm motility analysis by CASA in ram [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-105]
Caseinases Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
CAS medium Detection of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium from Avians Using Multiplex-PCR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 157-165]
Caspase 3‎ Immunohistochemical detection of caspase 3 and proliferating cell nuclear ‎antigen in the intestines of dogs naturally infected with parvovirus [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-131]
Caspase-3 The anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of gallic acid against mucosal inflammation- and erosions-induced by gastric ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 305-311]
Caspase-3 Protective effect of vitamin E on cypermethrin-induced follicular atresia in rats ovary: Evidence for energy dependent mechanism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-132]
Caspase-3 Eucalyptol attenuates testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 611-620]
Caspase-3/7 The role of sera from equine grass sickness on apoptosis induction in PC12 Tet-off p53 cell line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-15]
Caspian pony Drug resistance and virulence-associated genes screening in Salmonella enterica isolated from Caspian pony, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 481-486]
Caspofungin Successful treatment of Candida albicans-induced fungal cystitis in a dog using caspofungin: a case report [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 435-438]
Castration Sedation with Xylazine-Diazepam and Epidural Administration of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Castration and Ovariohysterectomy in Cats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-25]
Castration Strangulating left colon volvulus following nonsurgical castration in a 6-year-old donkey [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 145-147]
Cat Sedation with Xylazine-Diazepam and Epidural Administration of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Castration and Ovariohysterectomy in Cats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-25]
Cat A survey of feline behavioral problems in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-147]
Cat Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in feline population in urban and dairy cattle herds in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 301-304]
Cat Molecular identification and phylogenic analysis of Bartonella henselae isolated from Iranian cats based on gltA gene [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-72]
Cat Determination of antibiotic resistance genes in relation to phylogenetic background in Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of healthy pet cats in Kerman city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 301-308]
Cat Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of feline hemoplasmas in domestic cats in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-73]
Cat Bilateral simple ectopic kidney in a cat [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-177]
Cat Obstructive bacterial cystitis following cystotomy in a Persian cat [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 199-203]
Cat Effects of medetomidine on intra-renal arteries resistive and pulsatility indices in clinically normal adult domestic shorthair cats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 137-143]
Cat Volumetric evaluation of pituitary gland in dog and cat using computed tomography [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 337-341]
Cat Effect of medetomidine on left ventricular outflow tract velocity in cats: A Doppler echocardiography study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-386]
Cat A retrospective study on diaphragmatic hernia in cats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-610]
Cat Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular blood flow and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in apparently healthy domestic short-haired cats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 275-279]
Cat First report of Hepatozoon felis infection in a domestic cat (Felis catus) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 211-214]
Cat Concurrent occurrence of metastatic cutaneous melanoma and early feline diffuse iris melanoma in a cat [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 481-484]
Catalase Effect of various levels of catalase antioxidant in semen extenders on lipid peroxidation and semen quality after the freeze-thawing bull semen [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 218-221]
Cathelicidin-1 Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
Cathepsin Introducing a new anti-Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick recombinant vaccine candidate using cathepsin and tropomyosin multi-epitope gene [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 445-450]
Cattle Bacteria Associated with Subcutaneous Abscesses of Cattle Caused by Hypoderma spp Larvae in North of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-127]
Cattle Prevalence of cattle flukes infection at Andassa Livestock Research Center in north-west of Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-89]
Cattle Efficiency of utilization of dietary energy for milk production in lactating crossbred cattle (Bos Indicus) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 213-216]
Cattle Serological study of bovine herpes virus type 1 in dairy herds of Hamedan province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-114]
Cattle Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in slaughtered native cattle in Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-72]
Cattle Frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in high and low- yielding dairy cows [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-5]
Cattle Prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to Neospora caninum in dairy cattle of Hamedan province, west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 149-152]
Cattle Designing and evaluation of Dot-ELISA for diagnosis of Fasciola infection in cattle [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-144]
Cattle White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 177-180]
Cattle Molecular study on infection rates of Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale in sheep and cattle in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-167]
Cattle Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. of slaughtered cattle and sheep in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 241-246]
Cattle Evaluation of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 resistance to immune serum and complement system [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 179-184]
Cattle A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 299-306]
Cattle Occurrence and potential causative factors of immune-mediated hemolytic ‎anemia in cattle and river buffaloes [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Cattle Molecular detection and identification of Giardia duodenalis in cattle of Urmia, northwest of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 81-85]
Cattle First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Cattle Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Cattle Genotypic and phenotypic tetracycline-based properties of Trueperella pyogenes isolates from bovine samples [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 469-474]
Cattle Prediction of ionized calcium concentration based on total calcium and protein levels in cattle and sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 475-480]
Cattle Association between proliferation status of infected and non-infected mononuclear cells with tissue lesions in acute bovine theileriosis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 643-648]
Cattle Seroprevalence of antibodies to non-structural protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus in vaccinated dairy cattle [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 681-684]
Cattle Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpes virus type 1 in cattle with and without endometritis [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 541-548]
Cattle Temporal alteration in ovarian follicle fate with hormonal and hemodynamic perspectives during receptive phase of estrous cycle in endometritic cattle [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-88]
Cattle Effectiveness of training parturition and dystocia management on days open of dairy cows in traditional farming systems: a field trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-144]
Cattle An outbreak of Akabane disease in a cattle herd on the Mughan plain, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 303-308]
Cattle Design and implementation of a TaqMan® real-time PCR method for detection and quantification of bovine leukemia virus [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 417-423]
Cattle Features of glucose-insulin homeostasis at different stages of gestation in cows [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 523-528]
Cattle Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and buffaloes in the border provinces of the Eastern Anatolia region, Türkiye: insights into the eradication of infection [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 599-604]
Cattle Rotavirus infection in cattle [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-65]
Cattle Calcium channel blocking activity as a mechanism of the spasmolytic effect of menthol on isolated bovine ileum [(Articles in Press)]
Cattle dairy farms Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
Cattle ELISA test Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity The Protective Effect of Liquorice Plant Extract on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 158-164]
Cecum Effects of aqueous ginger extract on smooth muscle contraction in bovine cecum: in vitro study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-144]
Cefoxitin Livestock, pets and humans as carriers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and comparative evaluation of two PCR protocols for detection [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 351-358]
Ceftiofur The in vitro activity of danofloxacin plus ceftiofur combination: implications for antimicrobial efficacy and resistance prevention [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 149-153]
Celecoxib Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
Celiotomy Comprehensive exploration unveiling the sonography and histopathology of uterine leiomyoma in a cow [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 207-210]
C-ELISA Sero-prevalence of bluetongue disease in sheep in west and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 195-198]
Cell mediated immunity Effects of propolis, royal jelly, honey and bee pollen on growth performance and immune system of Japanese quails [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-20]
Cell seeding Fabrication of chitosan-based electrospun nanofiber scaffold: Amplification of biomechanical properties, structural stability, and seeded cell viability [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-32]
Cellulases Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
Cellulitis ECOR phylotyping and determination of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from pathological conditions of broiler chickens in poultry slaughter-houses of southeast of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-216]
Cellulolytic bacteria Effect of treating recycled poultry bedding with tannin extracted from pomegranate peel on rumen fermentation parameters and cellulolytic bacterial population in Arabian fattening lambs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-152]
Cell wall Indigestible neutral detergent fibers: Relationship between forage fragility ‎and neutral detergent fibers digestibility in total mixed ration and some ‎feedstuffs in dairy cattle [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Cercariae Prevalence of Cercariae Infection in Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) in NorthWest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-127]
Cerclage wire Surgical treatment and a unique management of rostral mandibular fracture with cerclage wire in a horse [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-183]
Cerebellar fastigial nucleus Cerebellar fastigial nucleus histamine and its H2 but not H1 receptors might inhibit acetic acid-induced visceral nociception and improve motor coordination in rats: role of opioid system [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 549-557]
Cerebral theileriosis Occurrence of congenital cerebral theileriosis in a newborn twin Holstein calves in Iran: Case report [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 237-241]
Ceruminous gland Clinical, ultrasonographic and histopathological diagnosis of ceruminous gland tumors in cats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 277-281]
Cervical discharge Defense cells profile of cervical mucous during follicular and luteal phases of estrus cycle in river buffalo [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-48]
Cervical insemination Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
Cervus elaphus Spiculopteragia asymmetrica Infection in Cervus elaphus from Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-79]
Cestode Gastrointestinal parasitic infection of slaughtered sheep (Zel breed) in Fereidoonkenar city, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 238-241]
Challenge strain Introduction of a Newcastle disease virus challenge strain (sub-genotype VII.1.1) isolated in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 221-228]
Characterization In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
Cheese Biogenic amines determination in some traditional cheeses in West Azerbaijan province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 115-118]
Chemical changes Effect of a traditional marinating on properties of rainbow trout fillet during chilled storage [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 295-300]
Chemical characteristics The effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil on chemical characteristics of Lyoner- type sausage during refrigerated storage [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-39]
Chemokines Chronological profiling of early pregnancy transcripts in Murrah buffaloes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 161-168]
Chick Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and vitamin E on histopathological lesions induced in bursa of Fabricius of broiler chicks by salinomycin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 231-236]
Chick embryo extract The in vitro effect of chick embryo extract on mice pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-219]
Chicken Disposition Kinetics of Amoxicillin in Healthy, Hepatopathic and Nephropathic Conditions in Chicken after Single Oral Administration [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 150-156]
Chicken Effects of Vitamin E Addition to Chicken Semen on Sperm Quality During in Vitro Storage of Semen [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 103-111]
Chicken Detection and Molecular Characterization of Sorbitol Negative Shiga Toxigenic Escherichia Coli in Chicken from Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 183-188]
Chicken Cytochemical identification of endocrine thymus of chicken in relation to aging [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 137-144]
Chicken Phylogenetic typing and detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolates from broiler chickens in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 227-233]
Chicken Production of a monoclonal antibody against chicken immunoglobulin G: A valuable molecule with research and diagnostic applications [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]
Chicken Detection of multi-antibiotic resistant Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni in beef, mutton and chicken and water buffalo meat in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-42]
Chicken Conventional histomorphometry and fast free of acrylamide clearing tissue visualization of sciatic nerve in chicken (Gallus domesticus) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-173]
Chicken Genetic characterization of pigeon- origin avian avulavirus-1 reveals unique substitutions in F and HN proteins [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 317-323]
Chicken embryo Effects of Urtica dioica agglutinin lectin on glycotargeting of the vasculature: an in ovo study on chicken embryo [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-385]
Chicken embryo Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
Chicken embryo amniotic fluid Comparative study of the protective effects of chicken embryo amniotic fluid, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in mice ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-224]
Chicken fillet Effect of chia seed mucilage coating containing zinc oxide nanoparticles on shelf life of chicken fillet [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 577-585]
Chickens Prevalence, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in Egypt [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-138]
Chickens Antibiotic resistance dynamics of some common probiotic Lactobacillus species and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in colibacillosis-diseased versus healthy broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 391-397]
Chickens Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
Chicks Effect of dietary L-tryptophan supplementation and‏ ‏light-emitting diodes on growth ‎and immune response of broilers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-67]
Childhood obesity Impact of a soybean oil-enriched diet on metabolic parameters in a chick model of childhood obesity [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 183-190]
Chimeric toxin Computational design of a chimeric toxin against Claudin-4-expressing cancer cells: molecular modeling, docking and molecular dynamics simulation analysis [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 259-265]
Chimpanzee A human reproductive approach to the study of infertility in chimpanzees: An experience at Leon’s Zoological Park, Mexico [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 255-259]
China Diagnosis and characterization of duck beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome in Chongqing of China [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-172]
China Pneumonia infection by Morganella morganii in a male alpaca [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 267-269]
China Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
China Isolation and molecular characteristics of a novel recombinant pseudorabies virus strain in Hunan province, China [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 493-497]
Chitosan Effects of chitosan on hematological parameters and stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-54]
Chitosan Fabrication of novel tubular scaffold for tendon repair from chitosan in combination with zinc nanoparticles [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 105-111]
Chitosan Preservative effects of sumac hydro-alcoholic extract and chitosan coating enriched along with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil on the quality of beef during storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-161]
Chitosan Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
Chitosan Hydrogel Preparation and evaluation of controlled released implant containing mesoporous selenium nanoparticles loaded with curcumin in rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 357-367]
Chloroform Effect of different inactivants and preservatives on the stability of 146S fraction of foot-and-mouth diseases virus [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 351-356]
Chlorogenic acid Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Chlorpyrifos Effect of chlorpyrifos on sperm characteristics and testicular tissue changes in adult male rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 319-326]
Cholesterol Serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, cholesterol and triglyceride, and their correlations together in clinically healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius): Effects of season, sex and age [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 239-243]
Cholesterol Immunohistochemical determination of somatostatin release in gastric tissue of rats fed with a high-fat and cholesterol diet [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 309-315]
Chondroblastic osteosarcoma Aggressive chondroblastic osteosarcoma in a dog: A case report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 361-364]
Chondroma Case report of chondroma in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 173-176]
Chromatin Effect of gibberellic acid on the quality of sperm and in vitro fertilization outcome in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 259-264]
Chromium Effects of supplemental chromium picolinate and chromium nanoparticles on performance and antibody titers of infectious bronchitis and avian influenza of broiler chickens under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 259-264]
Chromolaena odorata Protective effects of Chromolaena odorata extract on experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
Chronic bee paralysis virus Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of chronic bee paralysis virus in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 287-292]
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Cytotoxic effect of sea anemone pore-forming toxin on K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 481-485]
Chukar partridge Morphological comparison of the chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) and Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) syrinx [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 341-345]
Cichorium intybus Effects of chicory root powder on growth performance and histomorphometry of jejunum in broiler chicks [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 169-174]
Ciliary body Histoanatomical study of the lens and ciliary body in ostrich eye [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 221-226]
Ciliate protozoa Comparison digestibility and protozoa population of Khuzestan water buffalo and Holstein cow [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 295-300]
Cinnamaldehyde Effects of intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of cinnamaldehyde and yohimbine on blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations in ketamine-xylazine induced acute hyperglycemia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-156]
Cinnamic acid Protective effect of cinnamic acid on orthophenylphenol-induced oxidative ‎stress in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
Cinnamomum zeylanicum The effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil on chemical characteristics of Lyoner- type sausage during refrigerated storage [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-39]
Cinnamon Effect of dietary turmeric and cinnamon powders on meat quality and lipid peroxidation of broiler chicken under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-169]
Ciprofloxacin The effect of ciprofloxacin on sperm DNA damage, fertility potential and early embryonic development in NMRI mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 131-135]
Circovirus Ear necrosis syndrome in weaning pigs associated with PCV2 infection: A case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 217-220]
Circovirus Sequencing of pigeon circovirus and the first report of identification of beak and feather disease virus in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 151-158]
Citrate-Protoplasmic Droplet The effect of citric acid and citrate on protoplasmic droplet of bovine epididymal sperms [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 260-264]
Citric acid The effect of citric acid and citrate on protoplasmic droplet of bovine epididymal sperms [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 260-264]
Citrobacter Direct endoscopic lavage and biopsy sampling and evaluation of uterine microflora in various stages of the canine estrous cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-92]
Citrullus lanatus Protective effects of Citrullus lanatus seed ethanol extract on aluminum ‎chloride-induced testosterone, testicular and hematological changes in an ‎experimental male rat model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-13]
Citrus by-products Digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
Cladosporium Direct endoscopic lavage and biopsy sampling and evaluation of uterine microflora in various stages of the canine estrous cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-92]
Classification Classification and grading of canine malignant mammary tumors [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-30]
Claudin In silico prediction of amino acids involved in cCPE290-319 interaction with claudin 4 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 501-506]
Client-owned cats Seroprevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) among Client-owned Cats in Ahvaz, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 180-187]
Climate Distribution of Nosema Spp. in climatic regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 259-263]
Clinical endometritis The effect of Zataria multiflora extract on the clinical endometritis and reproductive indices in lactating Holstein dairy cows [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 309-315]
Clinical mastitis Relationship between season, lactation number and incidence of clinical mastitis in different stages of lactation in a Holstein dairy farm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-19]
Clonidine Comparison of the sedative and cardiovascular effects of the combination of acepromazine-clonidine versus acepromazine-xylazine in horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
Cloprostenol Effect of estradiol and cloprostenol combination therapy on expulsion of mummified fetus and subsequent fertility in four crossbred cows [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-89]
Clostridium perfringens Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from broiler meat in northeastern of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 279-284]
Clostridium perfringens An unusual necrotic myositis by Clostridium perfringens in a German Shepherd dog: A clinical report, bacteriological and molecular identification [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 349-353]
Clove essence Study of disbudding goat kids following injection of clove oil essence in horn bud region [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-22]
CM11 Peptide Antimicrobial activity of an antimicrobial peptide against amastigote forms of Leishmania major [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 323-328]
CM11 Peptide Improvement of osteogenesis and antibacterial properties of a bioactive glass/gelatin-based scaffold using zoledronic acid and CM11 peptide [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 487-498]
C/N ratio Using a combination of phospholipid fatty acids profiles and DNA-based sequencing analyses to detect shifts in the biofloc microbial community in different carbon sources and carbon/nitrogen ratios [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 425-434]
Cobalt (II) chloride Protective effects of melatonin against hypoxia-induced TM3 cell damage via suppression of the TGF-β pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 145-152]
Cobb 500 Black proventriculus in Cobb 500 broiler breeders [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 427-429]
Coccidia Helminthes and Coccidia Infection of Wild Sheep (Ovis Ammon Orintalis) in Kabodan Island of National Park of Urmia Lake, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 26-29]
Coccygeus muscle Measuring morphological parameters of the pelvic diaphragm muscles using computed tomography in healthy dogs [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 493-496]
Co-culture Follicle stimulating hormone increases spermatogonial stem cell colonization during in vitro co-culture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-41]
Coenurus cerebralis Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 274-276]
Coenurus cerebralis A report on Coenuruses cerebralis infection in a wild goat (Capra aegagrus) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-88]
Coenzyme Q10 Comparative study of the protective effects of chicken embryo amniotic fluid, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in mice ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-224]
Co-infection Co-infections of major tick-borne pathogens of dogs in Andhra Pradesh, South India [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 295-299]
Cold surgery Effect of different surgical methods in the mouse embryo transfer: Electrosurgery versus cold surgical technique effects on repeated use of surrogate mothers, pregnancy rate and post-surgical behavior [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 467-471]
Colibacillosis Phylogenetic typing and molecular detection of virulence factors of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis cases in Japanese quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-58]
Colibacillosis ECOR phylotyping and determination of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from pathological conditions of broiler chickens in poultry slaughter-houses of southeast of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-216]
Colic Effect of Small Intestine Strangulation Obstruction on Clinical and Histopathological Parameters An Experimental Study in Donkeys [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 75-86]
Colicin Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolates from hedgehogs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 407-414]
Colonization Enhancement in colonization of bovine spermatogonial stem cells following addition of knock-out serum replacement to culture medium [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 275-280]
Color Comparison of meat quality characteristics of dry aged lamb loins and ‎optimization of dry aging process [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-27]
Columba livia domestica Sequencing of pigeon circovirus and the first report of identification of beak and feather disease virus in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 151-158]
Commercial broilers Molecular detection and analysis of virulence genes in multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli from infected broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 505-510]
Common carp Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-153]
Common carp Seasonal variation in the expression pattern of heat shock protein 70 and 90 in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Karataş Lake, Burdur, Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 471-479]
Common carp Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
Common carp Florfenicol Florfenicol pharmacokinetics following intravenous and oral administrations and its elimination after oral and bath administrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 327-331]
Companion birds Tetracycline resistant genes in Escherichia coli isolated from enteric disease in companion birds [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-282]
Complement Evaluation of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 resistance to immune serum and complement system [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 179-184]
Complement fixation test Isolation, serological and molecular methods in screening of Burkholderia mallei in East Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 231-236]
Complete blood count Effects of pre-analytical handling on selected canine hematological parameters evaluated by automatic analyzer [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 281-285]
Computed tomography Protective effects of pomegranate seed oil on ovariectomized rats as a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A multi-detector computed tomography evaluation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 263-267]
Computed tomography Volumetric evaluation of pituitary gland in dog and cat using computed tomography [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 337-341]
Computed tomography Comparison of computed tomographic and cytological results in evaluation of normal prostate, prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-22]
Computed tomography Measuring morphological parameters of the pelvic diaphragm muscles using computed tomography in healthy dogs [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 493-496]
Computed tomography The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
Conditioned medium Ultrastructural and histological study of testicular torsion-detorsion on rat and protective effects of fibroblast and macrophage conditioned medium [(Articles in Press)]
Condition factor Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Angel Fish, Pterophyllum scalare (Perciformes: Cichlidae) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-102]
Congenital Polymelia with unhealed navel in an Iranian indigenous young fowl [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-87]
Congenital anomaly Congenital lumbar vertebrae agenesis in a lamb [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 361-363]
Congenital anomaly Ebstein’s anomaly in a French bulldog [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 615-619]
Congenital defect Congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a terrier dog [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-155]
Congenital malformation Congenital multi-organ malformations in a Holstein calf [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 257-260]
Congenital tuberculosis Congenital feline tuberculosis: the first case report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 203-205]
Conjoined twins A case of conjoined twins (thoraco-omphalopygopagus tribrachius tetrapus) in lamb [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-76]
Conjoined twins A case of asymmetrical monocephalus dipygus (tetrapus dibrachius) in a male Holstein calf in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 177-179]
Conjoined twins A case of monocephalus, tetrabrachious and tetrapod in female newborn ‎goat [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 431-434]
Conjugated linoleic acid Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation effects on performance, ‎metabolic parameters and reproductive traits in lactating Holstein dairy ‎cows [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 297-304]
Connexin-43 Connexin-43: A possible mediator of heat stress effects on ram Sertoli cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 125-130]
Contamination Isolation and characterization of mycoflora of chicken hatcheries in Mazandaran province, north of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 373-378]
Continuous training Effects of different durations of high-intensity interval training or continuous training with/without metformin on lipid profile and malondialdehyde level in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 111-118]
Controlled-flux electrolyzed acidic ‎solution Efficacy of controlled-flux electrolyzed acidic solution in dogs with otitis ‎externa [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-278]
Conventional farming Effectiveness of training parturition and dystocia management on days open of dairy cows in traditional farming systems: a field trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-144]
Coombs’ test Occurrence and potential causative factors of immune-mediated hemolytic ‎anemia in cattle and river buffaloes [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Copper poisoning Histopathologic and biochemical assessment of mice ovarian tissue, following experimentally induced copper poisoning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 232-237]
CORNEA Effects of ozone therapy on acidic corneal burns in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 195-199]
Corneal nociception Role of the thalamic parafascicular nucleus cholinergic system in the modulation of acute corneal nociception in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 226-230]
Corneal ulcers Molecular and clinical study on prevalence of feline herpesvirus type 1 and calicivirus in correlation with feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 255-261]
Cornus mas Protective effects of vitamin E and Cornus mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced cytotoxicity in sperms of adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-27]
Cornus mas Protective effects of cornus mas extract on in vitro fertilization potential in methotrexate treated male mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 55-61]
Cornus mas Protective effects of Cornus Mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced alterations in mice testicular tissue: Evidences for histochemical and histomorphometrical changes in an animal model study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 307-313]
Coronavirus Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
Corpus luteum How origin of ovaries influences the vitrification outcome of bovine ovarian tissue: effects of side of ovaries and corpus luteum [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 673-679]
Corticosterone The effects of electromagnetic fields on plasma levels of corticosterone, free-T3, free-T4 malonyldialdehyde in white male rabbit with normal diet and hyperchlostrol diet [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 222-225]
Corynebacterium Surgical treatment of bumblefoot in a captive golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-73]
Cotinine Tobacco smoke induces oxidative stress and alters pro-inflammatory cytokines and some trace elements in healthy indoor cats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 301-308]
Coturnix Subulura brumpti infection - An outbreak in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-69]
Cow Evaluation of hooves’ morphometric parameters in different hoof trimming times in dairy cows [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 245-249]
Cow A study on the effects of the estrous cycle on uterine fluid and blood serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) content in the cow [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-119]
Cow Hemolytic anemia associated with Trypanosoma theileri in a cow from Kurdistan province, West of Iran ‎ [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-193]
Cow Efficacy of inactivated Parapoxvirus ovis paraimmune activator as a prophylaxis against mastitis and therapy for subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 421-427]
Cow Detection of Treponema phylotypes from digital dermatitis lesions and effect ‎of different phylotypes on lesion size [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 79-84]
Cow Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Cow Effects of aqueous ginger extract on smooth muscle contraction in bovine cecum: in vitro study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-144]
Cow Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
Cow Cathelicidin-1 as a potential biomarker for anestrus detection in cows [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 573-577]
Cow Effects of the post-partum period on in vivo embryo production in Simmental cows [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 89-94]
Cow milk Enriching egg yolk fractions-tris-based extenders with cow skimmed milk improved the cryopreservation of bull sperm [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 217-223]
Cows Diurnal variations in milk macro-mineral concentrations in Holstein dairy cows in Urmia, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 281-285]
Cox model Causes of culling in dairy cows and its relation to age at culling and interval from calving in Shiraz, Southern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-237]
CpG islands Differences in CpG island distribution between exogenous and endogenous jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus strains [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 531-539]
Cranial cervical ganglion Macrostructure of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the River Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-181]
Craniofacial anomalies Synophthalmia in a Holstein cross calf [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 333-335]
Crataegus monogyna Chemoprotective effect of Crataegus monogyna aqueous extract against cyclophosphamide-induced reproductive toxicity [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 266-273]
Crenosoma striatum The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), as a reservoir for helminth parasites in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-153]
Creole cattle Progesterone circulation and follicular growth in adapted Bos taurus cows [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 397-400]
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, transfer patterns, vectors and history in Iran and neighboring countries [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 575-582]
Crocetin Central H2 histaminergic and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors involvement in crocetin-induced antinociception in orofacial formalin pain in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-234]
Crocetin Effect of crocetin on functional recovery in the rat model of sciatic nerve crush injury: Comparison with vitamin C [(Articles in Press)]
Crocin Evaluation of antioxidant effects of crocin on sperm quality in cyclophosphamide treated adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 213-218]
Crocin The effects of crocin, mesalazine and their combination in the acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 227-234]
Crocin Crocin exerts improving effects on indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulcer by antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 277-284]
Crocin Possible protective effects of crocin on destructive side effects of cyclo-phosphamide in mice ovarian tissue: Evaluation of histomorphometrical and biochemical changes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-222]
Crocin Effect of crocin on experimental gastrocnemius muscle ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-206]
Crohn's disease A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
Crossbred cattle Effect of estradiol and cloprostenol combination therapy on expulsion of mummified fetus and subsequent fertility in four crossbred cows [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-89]
Cross-breeding Configuration of sacral plexuses in Hasmer and Hasak sheep breeds: a comparative macro-anatomical approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-69]
Cross linking Fabrication of chitosan-based electrospun nanofiber scaffold: Amplification of biomechanical properties, structural stability, and seeded cell viability [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-32]
Cross-sectional study Molecular detection of bovine leukosis virus in naturally infected dairy and dual-purpose cattle in Mexico [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 457-460]
Cryopreservation Influence of Added Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Frozen-Thawed Bovine Sperm Cryopreserved in Citrate and Tris-Based Extenders [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-44]
Cryopreservation Effects of new synthetic cryoprotectant agents on histological characteristics of various classes of vitrified bovine pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Cryopreservation Effects of curcumin on canine semen parameters and expression of NOX5 gene in cryopreserved spermatozoa [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-226]
Cryopreservation Viability of in vitro preserved sperm of Harris’s hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 137-141]
Cryopreservation Comparison of sperm characteristics and antioxidant and oxidant levels in bull semen frozen with four widely used extenders [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 373-379]
Cryopreservation How origin of ovaries influences the vitrification outcome of bovine ovarian tissue: effects of side of ovaries and corpus luteum [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 673-679]
Cryopreservation Enriching egg yolk fractions-tris-based extenders with cow skimmed milk improved the cryopreservation of bull sperm [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 217-223]
Cryptosporidium andersoni Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium andersoni infection in naturally infected cattle of northwest Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 55-60]
Cryptosporidium parvum Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium andersoni infection in naturally infected cattle of northwest Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 55-60]
Cryptosporidium spp Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
Cryptozoospermia A human reproductive approach to the study of infertility in chimpanzees: An experience at Leon’s Zoological Park, Mexico [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 255-259]
CT-Scan Aggressive chondroblastic osteosarcoma in a dog: A case report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 361-364]
CT-Scan Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
Culling Characterisation and pattern of culling in Holstein-Friesian dairy herds in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 254-258]
Culling Causes of culling in dairy cows and its relation to age at culling and interval from calving in Shiraz, Southern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-237]
Cutaneous candidiasis Therapeutic Effects of Ethanol Extract of Propolis on Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis in Horse [(Articles in Press)]
Cut-off value Comparative study of echocardiographic parameters in healthy and dilated cardiomyopathy-affected dogs [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 403-409]
Cyclooxygenase Effect of curcumin on formalin-induced muscle pain in male rats: role of local cyclooxygenase system [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 411-416]
Cyclophosphamide Chemoprotective effect of Crataegus monogyna aqueous extract against cyclophosphamide-induced reproductive toxicity [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 266-273]
Cyclophosphamide Evaluation of antioxidant effects of crocin on sperm quality in cyclophosphamide treated adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 213-218]
Cyclophosphamide Protective effect of quercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-138]
Cyclophosphamide Antioxidant effects of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) on ‎cyclophosphamide-induced testicular injury in rats [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 35-41]
Cyclophosphamide Comparative study of the protective effects of chicken embryo amniotic fluid, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in mice ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-224]
Cyclophosphamide Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on testicular histology and fertilization potential in cyclophosphamide treated mice [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-13]
Cyclophosphamide Possible protective effects of crocin on destructive side effects of cyclo-phosphamide in mice ovarian tissue: Evaluation of histomorphometrical and biochemical changes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-222]
Cyclophosphamide Exploring the main effects of Phoenix dactylifera on destructive changes caused by cyclophosphamide in male reproductive system in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-255]
Cyclophosphamide N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Cyclopia Synophthalmia in a Holstein cross calf [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 333-335]
Cypermethrin Protective effect of vitamin E on cypermethrin-induced follicular atresia in rats ovary: Evidence for energy dependent mechanism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-132]
Cyprinus carpio Mercury concentrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) tissues, sediment and water from fish farm along the Karoun River in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 217-221]
Cyprinus carpio Effects of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on growth, some immune responses and gut lactic acid bacteria of common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) fingerlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 239-244]
Cyst Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 274-276]
Cyst In vitro giardiacidal effects of Ziziphus vulgaris L. and Camellia sinensis (L.) extracts on Giardia duodenalis cysts [(Articles in Press)]
Cysteine aspartate specific proteases-3 Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
Cystic endometrial hyperplasia Concurrent occurrence of granulosa cell tumor, uterine adenomyosis, cystic endometrial hyperplasia and uterine serosal inclusion cyst in a bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 195-198]
Cystic hamartoma Surgical treatment of a congenital rectal cystic hamartoma in a 20-day Kurdish foal [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-144]
Cystotomy Obstructive bacterial cystitis following cystotomy in a Persian cat [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 199-203]
Cytogenetic Cytogenetic identification of Khuzestani water Buffalo [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 357-360]
Cytogenetic analysis A human reproductive approach to the study of infertility in chimpanzees: An experience at Leon’s Zoological Park, Mexico [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 255-259]
Cyto-histopathological features Large B-cell lymphoma in a dog: A cyto-histopathological evaluation and Immunophenotyping according to WHO classification for canine lymphomas [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-83]
Cytokines Betulinic acid reduces the complications of autoimmune diabetes on the body and kidney through effecting on inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 203-210]
Cytokines Tobacco smoke induces oxidative stress and alters pro-inflammatory cytokines and some trace elements in healthy indoor cats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 301-308]
Cytology Comparison of computed tomographic and cytological results in evaluation of normal prostate, prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-22]
Cytopathic Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotypes exposure on bovine gametes in early embryonic development in vitro [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 207-212]
Cytoplasmic carbohydrate and lipid Atrazine in sub-acute exposure results in sperm DNA disintegrity and nuclear immaturity in rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-26]
Cytotoxicity Bcl2-dependent antineoplastic effects of Calotropis procera root extract against canine mammary tumor cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-202]
Cytotoxicity In vitro evaluation of activatable melittin encapsulated in liposome and albumin nanoparticles against Leishmania [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 127-133]

D

Dairy cattle PCR detection of Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis in smegma samples collected from dairy cattle in Fars, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 227-231]
Dairy cattle Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in the northeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-139]
Dairy cattle Plasma microRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers in bovine endometritis caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 437-445]
Dairy cow Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism in the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of Lactoferrin gene and its association with reproductive parameters and uterine infection in dairy cattle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-43]
Dairy cow Relationship between season, lactation number and incidence of clinical mastitis in different stages of lactation in a Holstein dairy farm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-19]
Dairy cow The effect of Zataria multiflora extract on the clinical endometritis and reproductive indices in lactating Holstein dairy cows [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 309-315]
Dairy cow Association of Neospora caninum with reproductive performance in dairy cows: A prospective study from Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-114]
Dairy cow Effect of prostaglandin F2α and GnRH administration at the time of artificial insemination on reproductive performance of dairy cows [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-158]
Dairy cows Preparation of reductive polypeptides from fresh placentas of dairy cows [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 163-167]
Dairy herds Causes of culling in dairy cows and its relation to age at culling and interval from calving in Shiraz, Southern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-237]
Dairy products A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of plant essential oils and extracts in the development of antimicrobial edible films for dairy application [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 179-194]
DaisyII In vitro assessment of the digestibility of forage based sheep diet, supplemented with raw garlic, garlic oil and monensin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 5-11]
Dandelion Anti-spermatogenic activities of Taraxacum officinale whole plant and leaves aqueous extracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-97]
Dandelion Hydroalcoholic extract of Taraxacum officinale induces apoptosis and autophagy in 4T1 breast cancer cells [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 507-513]
Dapagliflozin Effect of dapagliflozin on rat liver ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-55]
D-Cloprostenol Effect of prostaglandin F2α and GnRH administration at the time of artificial insemination on reproductive performance of dairy cows [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-158]
Decellularization Kidney tissue engineering using a well-preserved acellular rat kidney ‎scaffold and mesenchymal stem cells ‎ [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 339-348]
Defense cells Defense cells profile of cervical mucous during follicular and luteal phases of estrus cycle in river buffalo [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-48]
Delta mutant of SARS-CoV-2 Expression, purification and immunogenicity analyses of receptor binding domain protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from delta variant [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 657-663]
Dendritic cell Fibroblast and T cells conditioned media induce maturation dendritic cell and promote T helper immune response [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 111-118]
Dental parameters Correlation of various dental parameters of mandibular first molar with age, body weight and breed in healthy dogs [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 465-470]
Dental pulp DNA damage in dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells: An in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 293-299]
Dentate gyrus Thioperamide-induced Antinociception is Mediated through Endogenous Opioid System in the Dentate Gyrus of Adult Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 166-173]
Dentistry Correlation of various dental parameters of mandibular first molar with age, body weight and breed in healthy dogs [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 465-470]
Dermanyssus gallinae Histopathological study of the mite biting (Dermanyssus gallinae) in poultry skin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 205-208]
Dermatological conditions Survey of dermatological conditions in a population of domestic dogs in Mashhad, northeast of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-103]
Developmental abnormality A case report of hyperdontia developmental abnormality in the lamb [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 621-624]
Developmental period Developmental study of rectum in broiler chicken: A stereological and morphometrical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 41-45]
Dexamethasone Effects of Histidine and Dexamethasone on the Local Inflammation Induced by Histamine in Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-36]
Dexamethasone Protective effects of Nigella sativa oil, thymoquinone and dexamethasone on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Dexmedetomidine Echocardiographic indices probe during dexmedetomidine/midazolam - ketamine anesthesia in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 591-597]
Diabetes The Histological, Histomorphometrical and Histochemical Changes of Testicular Tissue in the Metformin Treated and Untreated Streptozotocin-Induced Adult Diabetic Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-24]
Diabetes An investigation on body weights, blood glucose levels and pituitary-gonadal axis hormones in diabetic and metformin-treated diabetic female rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-84]
Diabetes Melatonin improves spatial navigation memory in male diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-192]
Diabetes Comparison of the effects of fresh leaf and peel extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) on blood glucose and β-cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 251-255]
Diabetes Caffeic acid protects mice pancreatic islets from oxidative stress induced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Diabetes Effects of Ribes khorasanicum hydro-ethanolic extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetic complications in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 459-465]
Diabetes Effect of saponin on spermatogenesis and testicular structure in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 601-606]
Diabetes Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
Diabetes Effect of glabridin on sperm traits, testicular oxidative status, and in vitro fertilization in diabetic mature mice: a controlled experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-62]
Diabetes Mellitus Effect of Camel Milk on Oxidative Stresses in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rabbits [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-43]
Diabetes Mellitus Interrelationship of βeta-2 microglobulin, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in streptozotocin -induced diabetes mellitus in rabbits [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 7-11]
Diabetes Mellitus Protective effects of Equisetum arvense methanolic extract on testicular tissue disorders in streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 497-503]
Diabetes Mellitus Evaluation of histopathological changes and exosomal biogenesis in pulmonary tissue of diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-493]
Diabetic heart Protective role of grape seed proanthocyanidin antioxidant properties on heart of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-124]
Diabetic wound Healing of excisional wound in Alloxan induced diabetic sheep: A planimetric and histopathologic study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 149-155]
Diagnosis Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Diagnosis Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
Diammonium phosphate Efficiency of utilization of dietary energy for milk production in lactating crossbred cattle (Bos Indicus) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 213-216]
Diaphragmatic hernia Congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a terrier dog [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-155]
Diaphragmatic hernia A retrospective study on diaphragmatic hernia in cats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-610]
Diarrhea Molecular characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal calves diarrhea [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Diazinon Dietary astaxanthin (Lucantin® Pink) mitigated oxidative stress induced by diazinon in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-104]
Diazinon Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
Dibutyl phthalate Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
Diclidophoridae The first report of two monogenean gill parasites assigned to Diclidophora merlangi (Diclidophoridae) and Loxuroides pricei ‎‎(Axinidae) from brushtooth lizardfish and red porgy seabream of ‎the Red Sea, Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-169]
Diclofenac The effects of vitamin B12 and diclofenac and their combination on cold and mechanical allodynia in a neuropathic pain model in rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-24]
Diclofenac Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of vitamin B12 on formalin-induced muscle pain in rats: Role of cyclooxygenase pathway and opioid receptors [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 329-335]
Diclofenac Effect of curcumin on formalin-induced muscle pain in male rats: role of local cyclooxygenase system [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 411-416]
Dicrocoeliosis A Retrospective Survey of Fasciolosis and Dicrocoeliosis in Slaughtered Animals in Meisam Abattoir, Tehran, Iran (2005-2008) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 174-178]
Diet Effect of replacement of fish oil with different plant oils in Oncorhynchus mykiss broodstocks diets on egg and larval antioxidant defense development [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-88]
Dietary energy Efficiency of utilization of dietary energy for milk production in lactating crossbred cattle (Bos Indicus) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 213-216]
Dietary L tryptophan Effect of dietary L-tryptophan supplementation and‏ ‏light-emitting diodes on growth ‎and immune response of broilers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-67]
Different ages Evaluating potential of H’mong chicken bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells at different ages for primordial germ cells’ feeder layer [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 335-342]
Differentiation Blastema from rabbit ear contains progenitor cells comparable to marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 159-165]
Differentiation The role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in differentiation of bovine spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-153]
Digenea Molecular evidence and morphological aspects of Transversotrema licinum, Phyllodistomum hoggettae, and re-description of Gyliauchen volubilis (Digenea) from the Red Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-24]
Digestion kinetics Digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
Digestive Enzymes Effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation on digestive enzymes activities and serum biochemistry of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 625-630]
Digestive System Ultra-structural organization of the gallbladder mucous membrane of Anglo-Nubian goat [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-169]
Digestive tract Investigating the effects of different DHA/EPA ratios in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) egg composition on foregut development of larvae [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 463-471]
Digital dermatitis Clinical and gross pathologic findings of complicated vertical fissures with digital dermatitis in a dairy herd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 291-295]
Dilated cardiomyopathy Comparative study of echocardiographic parameters in healthy and dilated cardiomyopathy-affected dogs [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 403-409]
Dimethyl sulfoxide The effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol as vitrification protectants on different cleavage stages of mouse embryo quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 245-249]
Di-n-Butyl Phthalate Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Diplopagus A case of conjoined twins (thoraco-omphalopygopagus tribrachius tetrapus) in lamb [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-76]
Dip treatments Improvement of lipid stability of refrigerated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by pre-storage α-tocopherol acetate dipping treatment [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 269-273]
Dipygus A case of monocephalus rachipagus tribrachius tetrapus in a puppy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 267-270]
Dirofilariosis Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
Dirofillaria A cross sectional study on Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum in sheepdogs in a western region in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-190]
Dirrofilaria immitis Dirrofilariasis in Shepherd Dogs of High Altitudes Areas in West Azerbaijan-Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 53-57]
Disbudding Study of disbudding goat kids following injection of clove oil essence in horn bud region [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-22]
Disbudding Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 225-230]
Disc diffusion Antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 299-305]
Disinfectant In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
Disk diffusion Inhibitory effect of cell-free supernatants of Pedicoccous acidilactici and Latilactobacillus sakei/Staphylococcus xylosus in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 439-446]
Disposition kinetics Disposition Kinetics of Amoxicillin in Healthy, Hepatopathic and Nephropathic Conditions in Chicken after Single Oral Administration [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 150-156]
Distal phalanx Radiographic assessment of normal parameters of forelimb distal phalanx in Turkmen horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-47]
Distemper Prevalence of canine distemper in dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-160]
Diversity Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Diverticulum Rectal diverticulum in a terrier dog: A case report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-67]
DNA damage Atrazine in sub-acute exposure results in sperm DNA disintegrity and nuclear immaturity in rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-26]
DNA damage DNA damage in dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells: An in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 293-299]
DNA damage Impacts of in vitro thermal stress on ovine epididymal spermatozoa and the protective effect of β-mercaptoethanol as an antioxidant [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-51]
DNA fragmentation The role of sera from equine grass sickness on apoptosis induction in PC12 Tet-off p53 cell line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-15]
DNA integrity Assessment of DNA integrity in BVDV-infected cells using alkaline Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis assay [(Articles in Press)]
DNA sequencing Prevalence and molecular characterization of staphylococci isolated from sheep with subclinical mastitis in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-162]
Docetaxel MicroRNA-142-3p chemo-sensitizing breast cancer to docetaxel: apoptosis and cell cycle arrest induction, and migration suppression [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 629-643]
Docosahexaenoic acid Investigating the effects of different DHA/EPA ratios in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) egg composition on foregut development of larvae [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 463-471]
Dog Protein 53 expression in a mixed Labrador subcutaneous lymphoma [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 147-149]
Dog Comparison of hyaluronic acid-containing topical eye drops with carbomer-based topical ocular gel as a tear replacement in canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A prospective study in twenty five dogs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 229-232]
Dog Classification and grading of canine malignant mammary tumors [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-30]
Dog Rectal diverticulum in a terrier dog: A case report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-67]
Dog Survey of dermatological conditions in a population of domestic dogs in Mashhad, northeast of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-103]
Dog Congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a terrier dog [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-155]
Dog Hemangiopericytoma in a young dog: Evaluation of histopathological and immunohistochemical features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-160]
Dog Intravascular hemolysis associated with Candidatus Mycoplasma hematoparvum in a non-splenectomized dog in the south region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 243-246]
Dog Comparison between two portal laparoscopy and open surgery for ovariectomy in dogs [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 219-223]
Dog Comparative evaluation between hypericin (hypiran) and fluoxetine in treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-172]
Dog Abnormal bisubclavian trunk arising from the aortic arch determined by cadaver dissection of a native dog: A case report [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 261-263]
Dog An unusual necrotic myositis by Clostridium perfringens in a German Shepherd dog: A clinical report, bacteriological and molecular identification [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 349-353]
Dog A study of visceral leishmaniasis in owned dogs with dermal lesions in Mashhad area, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-61]
Dog Effects of diets supplemented by fish oil on sex ratio of pups in bitch [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-110]
Dog A comparative study on the effects of different cryoprotectants on the quality of canine sperm during vitrification process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 235-239]
Dog Are magnetic resonance imaging or radiographic findings correlated with clinical prognosis in spinal cord neuropathy? [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 261-266]
Dog Reconstruction of long digital extensor tendon by cranial tibial muscle fascia graft in a dog [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 271-274]
Dog Effects of pre-analytical handling on selected canine hematological parameters evaluated by automatic analyzer [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 281-285]
Dog Age and sex distribution of Dirofilaria immitis among dogs in Meshkin-Shahr, northwest Iran and molecular analysis of the isolates based on COX1 gene [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 329-334]
Dog Leydig cell tumor in ovary of a German Shepherd bitch: An immunohistopathological study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-84]
Dog Molecular detection of Ehrlichia spp. in blood samples of dogs in southern Iran using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 347-351]
Dog Volumetric evaluation of pituitary gland in dog and cat using computed tomography [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 337-341]
Dog Comparison of computed tomographic and cytological results in evaluation of normal prostate, prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-22]
Dog Effects of curcumin on canine semen parameters and expression of NOX5 gene in cryopreserved spermatozoa [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-226]
Dog Serological prevalence of avian H9N2 influenza virus in dogs by hemagglutination inhibition assay in Kerman, southeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 249-253]
Dog Leptospirosis and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: A lethal association [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 261-265]
Dog Aggressive chondroblastic osteosarcoma in a dog: A case report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 361-364]
Dog Concurrent occurrence of granulosa cell tumor, uterine adenomyosis, cystic endometrial hyperplasia and uterine serosal inclusion cyst in a bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 195-198]
Dog Comparative evaluation of the therapeutic effects of silymarin and hydrocortisone on clinical and hematological alterations, and organ injury (liver and heart) in low-dose canine lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-241]
Dog Histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of testicular T-cell lymphoma in a dog [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 295-297]
Dog Babesia canis caused clinical babesiosis in a female Shih Tzu dog [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 519-522]
Dog Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Dog Efficacy of controlled-flux electrolyzed acidic solution in dogs with otitis ‎externa [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 275-278]
Dog Hypercholesterolemia and insulin resistance associated with ovarian remnant ‎syndrome in a diabetic dog: case report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-287]
Dog A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Dog Ebstein’s anomaly in a French bulldog [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 615-619]
Dog Prevalence of canine distemper in dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-160]
Dog Frequency and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dogs of Urmia, northwest of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 335-340]
Dog Surgical management of an aspirated bone in a Shih Tzu terrier dog: a case report [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 631-633]
Dog Predictive role of lactate in dogs with acute pancreatitis advanced to systemic inflammatory response syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 119-123]
Dog Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma arising from the ocular region in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 257-260]
Dog Tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma in a male Lhasa Apso [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 387-389]
Dog Comparative study of echocardiographic parameters in healthy and dilated cardiomyopathy-affected dogs [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 403-409]
Dog Prevalence and risk factors associated with Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using practical methods in hospitals in Thailand [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 415-419]
Dog Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
Dog Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
Dog Efficacy of autologous, homologous, and heterologous blood serums in healing of chemically induced corneal ulcers in dogs: a clinical and ultrasonographic study [(Articles in Press)]
Dogs Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting nox gene for rapid identification of Brachyspira canis in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-72]
Dogs Comparison of propofol infusion rate required to abolish swallowing or pedal withdrawal reflexes in dogs [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 79-85]
Dogs Adjuvant electrochemotherapy of malignant ocular melanoma in a dog [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 575-578]
Dogs Echocardiographic indices probe during dexmedetomidine/midazolam - ketamine anesthesia in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 591-597]
Dogs Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
Dogs Molecular investigation of biofilm-forming genes in staphylococci isolated from dogs in Ilam, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 191-197]
Domestic chicken The response of ducks to V4 Newcastle disease virus and its transmission to contact ducks and domestic chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-148]
Domestic Short Hair Bilateral simple ectopic kidney in a cat [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-177]
Domestic village chickens Detection of torque teno virus (TTV) in domestic village chickens in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-58]
Doogh The antibacterial effect of Ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil and nisin against Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in doogh, a yoghurt-based Iranian drink [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 213-219]
Doppler Effects of medetomidine on intra-renal arteries resistive and pulsatility indices in clinically normal adult domestic shorthair cats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 137-143]
Doppler Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Dot-ELISA Designing and evaluation of Dot-ELISA for diagnosis of Fasciola infection in cattle [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-144]
Dromedary camel Investigation of rumen fermentation parameters and some blood metabolites of dromedary camels fed with C3 and C4 forages [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 241-248]
Dromedary camel Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Droplet size Physicochemical, antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Carum copticum essential oil nanoemulsion on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-444]
Drop plate Validation of drop plate technique for bacterial enumeration by parametric and nonparametric tests [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 179-183]
Drug Delivery In vitro evaluation of activatable melittin encapsulated in liposome and albumin nanoparticles against Leishmania [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 127-133]
Drug resistance Evaluation of drug resistance to albendazole and levamisole against lung worms in goat flocks based on fecal larvae count reduction test [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 181-186]
Drug resistance Genetic characterization of virulence and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
Drug resistance Antibiotic resistance dynamics of some common probiotic Lactobacillus species and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in colibacillosis-diseased versus healthy broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 391-397]
Dry cow therapy Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
DT-diaphorase Human DT-diaphorase expression in Escherichia coli: optimization, purification and structural stability [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 545-551]
Dual Infection Co-infection of bluetongue virus serotypes 12 and 16 in sheep from Haryana, India [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 635-641]
Duck Comparative histomorphometrical study of genital tract in adult laying hen and duck [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-30]
Duck The response of ducks to V4 Newcastle disease virus and its transmission to contact ducks and domestic chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-148]
Ducklings Comparative consequences of two sources of aflatoxins in ducklings experimental aflatoxicosis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-311]
Duck-origin goose parvovirus Diagnosis and characterization of duck beak atrophy and dwarfism syndrome in Chongqing of China [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-172]
Duplex-RT-PCR Molecular detection of infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease viruses in broiler chickens with respiratory signs using Duplex RT-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 319-323]

E

EAE Phenotypic modulation of auto-reactive cells by insertion of tolerogenic molecules via MSC-derived exosomes [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 257-261]
Ear Clinical, ultrasonographic and histopathological diagnosis of ceruminous gland tumors in cats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 277-281]
Early embryonic development Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotypes exposure on bovine gametes in early embryonic development in vitro [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 207-212]
Early lactation Diagnostic evaluation of milk lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activities by receiver operating characteristic analysis curve in early lactation of ewes with subclinical mastitis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 343-348]
Early pregnancy marker Chronological profiling of early pregnancy transcripts in Murrah buffaloes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 161-168]
Ear necrosis Ear necrosis syndrome in weaning pigs associated with PCV2 infection: A case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 217-220]
ECG ECG Changes in Acute Experimental Ruminal Lactic Acidosis in Sheep [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 203-208]
Echinococcus granulosus Molecular characterization of a new microvariant of the G3 genotype for Echinococcus granulosus in water buffalo in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-87]
Echinophora Platyloba Effect of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oil and lycopene on the stability of pasteurized cream obtained from cow milk [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-148]
Echinophora Platyloba D.C Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oil and methanol extract of Echinophora platyloba D.C against some of food-borne pathogenic bacteria [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-127]
Echinops persicus Evaluation of Anti-ulcer Activity of Echinops Persicus on Experimental Gastric Ulcer Models in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 188-191]
Echocardiography Patent ductus arteriosus in a lamb: A case report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-88]
Echocardiography Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic parameters in Ghezel sheep [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 349-355]
Echocardiography Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Echocardiography Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Echocardiography Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular blood flow and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in apparently healthy domestic short-haired cats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 275-279]
Echocardiography Evaluation of right ventricle echocardiographic variables in apparently healthy domestic shorthair cats [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 501-506]
Echocardiography Effect of ovariohysterectomy on queen myocardial function: echocardiographic evidence [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 495-499]
Echocardiography Comparison of the sedative and cardiovascular effects of the combination of acepromazine-clonidine versus acepromazine-xylazine in horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
Echocardiography Clinical and echocardiographic evaluations of sedative and cardiovascular effects of combination of xylazine-acepromazine versus xylazine-pregabalin in horses [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 291-296]
Echocardiography Echocardiographic indices probe during dexmedetomidine/midazolam - ketamine anesthesia in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 591-597]
Echocardiography Comparative study of echocardiographic parameters in healthy and dilated cardiomyopathy-affected dogs [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 403-409]
Echocardiography Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 229-234]
Echocardiography Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
Economics Effects of feeding with broiler litter in pellet-form diet on Qizil fattening lambs’ performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and husbandry economics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 245-251]
Economics Effect of wet feeding on performance, blood plasma indices, intestinal histomorphometry, and economics of broiler chickens under hot climatic conditions [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 391-396]
Ectoparasite Ectoparasitic infestations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Urmia city, Iran: First report [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-194]
Ectopic kidney Bilateral simple ectopic kidney in a cat [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-177]
Effective Dose 50 The analgesic interaction of tramadol and morphine in rats: An isobolographic study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-36]
Egg drops syndrome virus Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
Egg enrichment Modification of egg yolk fatty acids profile by using different oil sources [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-141]
Egg production Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
Egg quality Effect of different levels of dietary vitamin E on reproductive and productive performances in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-359]
Egg quality The effect of different levels of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) powder and extract on performance, egg quality, blood parameters and immune responses of laying hens in second production cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-57]
Egg quality Utilization of mannan oligosaccharides as antibiotic substitutes in laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 645-650]
Eggs Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
Eggshell Effects of feeds, supplemented with humic substances and calcium carbonate, on performance, egg quality and heart rate variability in laying hens [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-467]
Egg shell quality Effect of different supplements on eggshell quality, some characteristics of gastrointestinal tract and performance of laying hens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 277-286]
Egg traits Effects of housing systems on keel bone damage and egg quality of laying ‎‎hens [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 299-304]
Egypt Efficacy of inactivated velogenic Newcastle disease virus genotype VII ‎vaccine in broiler chickens [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 113-120]
Egypt Molecular detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different foodstuffs in Egypt [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 243-248]
Egypt Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitic camel milk in Egypt [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 267-274]
Eicosapentaenoic Acid Investigating the effects of different DHA/EPA ratios in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) egg composition on foregut development of larvae [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 463-471]
Eimeria Helminthes and Coccidia Infection of Wild Sheep (Ovis Ammon Orintalis) in Kabodan Island of National Park of Urmia Lake, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 26-29]
Electroacupuncture Histopathological evaluation of the role of negative electrical charge on renal ischemia/reperfusion injuries on brain and heart tissues in rat [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-20]
Electrocardiogram Study on effect of salinity level of water on electrocardiogram and some of blood serum minerals in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-53]
Electrocardiogram Cardiovascular effects of Adonis aestivalis in anesthetized sheep [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 193-199]
Electrocardiographic indices Effects of double intravenous furosemide administration at different doses on clinical variables, electrocardiographic indices and serum electrolytes in miniature donkeys [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-57]
Electrochemotherapy Electrochemotherapy palliation of an oral squamous cell carcinoma in an African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 379-381]
Electrochemotherapy intraoperative Preliminary assessment of electrochemotherapy feasibility in dogs with vesical transitional cell carcinoma [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 289-293]
Electroejaculation A human reproductive approach to the study of infertility in chimpanzees: An experience at Leon’s Zoological Park, Mexico [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 255-259]
Electrolytes Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
Electromagnetic field The effects of electromagnetic fields on plasma levels of corticosterone, free-T3, free-T4 malonyldialdehyde in white male rabbit with normal diet and hyperchlostrol diet [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 222-225]
Electromagnetic field Rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells aging reduction by zinc sulfate under extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure is associated with increased telomerase reverse transcriptase gene expression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Electromyography Effects of ginger extract on smooth muscle activity of sheep reticulum and rumen [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-97]
Electromyography Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Electron microscopy Rotavirus infection in cattle [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-65]
Electroporation Preliminary assessment of electrochemotherapy feasibility in dogs with vesical transitional cell carcinoma [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 289-293]
Electrospinning Fabrication of chitosan-based electrospun nanofiber scaffold: Amplification of biomechanical properties, structural stability, and seeded cell viability [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 25-32]
Element Frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in high and low- yielding dairy cows [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-5]
ELISA Serological study of bovine herpes virus type 1 in dairy herds of Hamedan province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-114]
ELISA Seroprevalence of bluetongue in sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 325-328]
ELISA Serological study of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep population of Khorasan-e-Razavi province in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-249]
ELISA Expression of G1- epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus in E. coli : A novel candidate to develop ELISA kit [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 209-213]
ELISA Production of a monoclonal antibody against chicken immunoglobulin G: A valuable molecule with research and diagnostic applications [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]
ELISA An investigation of the concurrency of anti-Neospora antibody and parasitemia in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-84]
ELISA A serological and parasitological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray cats of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-123]
ELISA Interrelationship of milk acute-phase proteins and casein percentage in cows and buffaloes subclinical mastitis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-414]
ELISA Isolation, serological and molecular methods in screening of Burkholderia mallei in East Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 231-236]
ELISA Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and buffaloes in the border provinces of the Eastern Anatolia region, Türkiye: insights into the eradication of infection [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 599-604]
ELISA A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
ELISA Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
ELISA Rotavirus infection in cattle [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-65]
Ellagic Acid Renal protection by ellagic acid in a rat model of glycerol-induced acute kidney injury [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-111]
Embryology Protective effect of vitamin E on sperm quality and in vitro fertilizing potential and testosterone concentration in polyvinyl chloride treated Male rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 257-263]
Embryology Morphogenesis of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) trachea and lung in different embryonic and fetal stages [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 297-301]
Embryonic development The effect of ciprofloxacin on sperm DNA damage, fertility potential and early embryonic development in NMRI mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 131-135]
Embryonic development Gold nanoparticles improve the embryonic developmental competency of artificially activated mouse oocytes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 415-420]
Embryotoxic Determination of the effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 203-208]
Embryo transfer Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer during the breeding season in Angora goats: A comparison of fresh and vitrified-thawed embryo transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 143-148]
Embryo transfer Effect of different surgical methods in the mouse embryo transfer: Electrosurgery versus cold surgical technique effects on repeated use of surrogate mothers, pregnancy rate and post-surgical behavior [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 467-471]
Endemic goiter region An Abattoir Study of Ovine Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Lesions and the Respective Serum T3 andT4 Levels in an Endemic Goiter Region in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 167-175]
Endocrine cells Cytochemical identification of endocrine thymus of chicken in relation to aging [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 137-144]
Endocrine function Atrazine in sub-acute exposure results in sperm DNA disintegrity and nuclear immaturity in rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-26]
Endometriosis Comparing protective effect of grape seed extract versus atorvastatin on endometriosis in rat model: Evidence for immunohistochemical and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Endometritis Plasma microRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers in bovine endometritis caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 437-445]
Endometritis Temporal alteration in ovarian follicle fate with hormonal and hemodynamic perspectives during receptive phase of estrous cycle in endometritic cattle [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-88]
Endometrium Association between uterine toxicity induced by chlorpyrifos and downregulation of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor and L-selectin genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-52]
Endophytes Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Endoplasmic reticulum Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
Endotoxin-induced uveitis Evaluation of intravitreal injection of pentoxifylline in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbits [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 239-244]
Enrichment Determination of the optimal enrichment Artemia franciscana with a synbiotic combination of probiotics Pediococcus acidilactici and prebiotic fructooligosaccharide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-54]
Enteric viruses Development of a multiplexed Luminex assay for simultaneous detection of enteric viruses in cattle [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Enterococcus faecium Antibacterial activity of Enterococcus faecium derived from Koopeh cheese against Listeria monocytogenes in probiotic ultra-filtrated cheese [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 169-175]
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Escherichia coli O157:H7/NM prevalence in raw beef, camel, sheep, goat, and water buffalo meat in Fars and Khuzestan provinces, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-17]
Entrotoxigenic Escherichia coli Molecular characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal calves diarrhea [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Enzyme induction Evaluating the effects of rifampin in the prevention of neurogenic symptoms and cardiac arrhythmias caused by the systemic toxicity of lidocaine in rats [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 559-566]
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep of Veracruz State, southeast Mexico [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-81]
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Designing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of anti-penicillin antibodies levels in various species of animals in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 285-288]
Epidemiology Molecular detection of Ehrlichia spp. in blood samples of dogs in southern Iran using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 347-351]
Epidemiology Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep of Veracruz State, southeast Mexico [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-81]
Epidemiology Frequency of Anaplasma platys in dogs from the municipality of Veracruz, Mexico [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 697-700]
Epidemiology Epidemiological study for detection of the main and secondary agents of European foulbrood disease in the apiaries of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-41]
Epidemiology Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Epidermal Growth Factor Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]
Epididymal sperm The effect of citric acid and citrate on protoplasmic droplet of bovine epididymal sperms [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 260-264]
Epidural Sedation with Xylazine-Diazepam and Epidural Administration of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Castration and Ovariohysterectomy in Cats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-25]
Epidural Fibrosis Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Anti-quorum sensing effects of Licochalcone A and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against Salmonella Typhimurium from poultry sources [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-279]
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Epigallocatechin-3-gallate affects the quality of fresh and frozen-thawed semen of Simmental bull by two different cryopreservation methods [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 369-377]
Epinephrine Brachial plexus block using lidocaine/ epinephrine or lidocaine/ xylazine in fat-tailed sheep [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-167]
Epithelioid Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma arising from the ocular region in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 257-260]
Epitope In silico prediction of B and T cell epitopes based on NDV fusion protein for vaccine development against Newcastle disease virus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-165]
Epitope Introducing a new anti-Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick recombinant vaccine candidate using cathepsin and tropomyosin multi-epitope gene [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 445-450]
Equine Effect of Small Intestine Strangulation Obstruction on Clinical and Histopathological Parameters An Experimental Study in Donkeys [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 75-86]
Equine Moelerella wisconsensis: first isolation from lungs and spleen of a horse infected with Streptococcus dysgalactia subsp. equisimilis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 685-688]
Equine Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 305-308]
Equine Therapeutic Effects of Ethanol Extract of Propolis on Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis in Horse [(Articles in Press)]
Erectile Dysfunction Metabolomic profiling of liver tissues after acute administration of vardenafil in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-217]
ERIC PCR Clonal dispersion and pathogenic potential of multidrug-resistant Aeromonas spp. isolated from Oncorhynchus mykiss with hemorrhagic septicemia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 529-536]
ERIC-PCR Study on antibiotic resistance and phylogenetic comparison of avian-pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 569-576]
ERIC-PCR Antibiotic resistance patterns, characteristics of virulence and resistance genes and genotypic analysis of Salmonella serotypes recovered from different sources [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 499-508]
Erythrocyte The Morphological Characterization of the Blood Cells in the Central Asian Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 134-141]
Erythrocyte indices Effects of Parasitic Infections on Erythrocyte Indices of Camels in Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 59-63]
Erythrocytes Ameliorative properties of aqueous extract of Ficus thonningii on erythrocyte osmotic fragility induced by acetaminophen in Rattus norvegicus [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 207-212]
Erythropoietin Effects of erythropoietin on cardiac morphometry in exercised male and female adolescent rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 189-194]
Escherichia coli Detection and Molecular Characterization of Sorbitol Negative Shiga Toxigenic Escherichia Coli in Chicken from Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 183-188]
Escherichia coli Determination of antibiotic resistance genes in relation to phylogenetic background in Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of healthy pet cats in Kerman city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 301-308]
Escherichia coli Phylogenetic typing and molecular detection of virulence factors of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis cases in Japanese quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-58]
Escherichia coli ECOR phylotyping and determination of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from pathological conditions of broiler chickens in poultry slaughter-houses of southeast of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-216]
Escherichia coli K99 Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Inhibitory effect of cell-free supernatants of Pedicoccous acidilactici and Latilactobacillus sakei/Staphylococcus xylosus in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 439-446]
Escherichia coli O157:H7/NM Escherichia coli O157:H7/NM prevalence in raw beef, camel, sheep, goat, and water buffalo meat in Fars and Khuzestan provinces, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-17]
Essential oils Antifungal Effects of Thyme, Agastache and Satureja Essential Oils on Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium solani [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 99-105]
Estradiol Effect of estradiol and cloprostenol combination therapy on expulsion of mummified fetus and subsequent fertility in four crossbred cows [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-89]
Estradiol Involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the estradiol production of ovine Sertoli cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 251-257]
Estrogen The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Estrous Calcium and magnesium concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle in the bovine [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 137-141]
Estrous cycle Defense cells profile of cervical mucous during follicular and luteal phases of estrus cycle in river buffalo [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 45-48]
Estrous cycle A study on the effects of the estrous cycle on uterine fluid and blood serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) content in the cow [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-119]
Estrous cycle Calcium and magnesium content of the uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 301-305]
Estrous cycle Copper and zinc concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 211-215]
Estrous cycle Expression of pluripotent stem cell markers in mouse uterine tissue during estrous cycle [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 181-188]
Estrous cycle Changes in the expression of OCT4 in mouse ovary during estrous cycle [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-48]
Estrus cycle Follicular, luteal dynamics and effect of synchronization methods on reproductive responses in Cholistani cows [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 251-255]
Estrus induction Simultaneously administration of cabergoline and PMSG reduces the duration of estrus induction in anestrous bitches [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 665-671]
Estrus induction Follicular, luteal dynamics and effect of synchronization methods on reproductive responses in Cholistani cows [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 251-255]
Ethanol extract of propolis Therapeutic Effects of Ethanol Extract of Propolis on Experimental Cutaneous Candidiasis in Horse [(Articles in Press)]
Ethephon Ethephon causes reproductive malfunction in adult male mice: Histological ‎and biochemical evidence [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 333-338]
Ethiopia Prevalence of cattle flukes infection at Andassa Livestock Research Center in north-west of Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-89]
Ethyleneimine Effect of different inactivants and preservatives on the stability of 146S fraction of foot-and-mouth diseases virus [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 351-356]
Ethyl pyruvate Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on mice sperm parameters in phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-68]
Ethyl pyruvate Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on testicular histology and fertilization potential in cyclophosphamide treated mice [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-13]
Euphrates turtle Anatomical, radiographical and computed tomographic study of the limbs skeleton of the Euphrates soft shell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-124]
Europe Trichinella britovi as a risk factor for alternative pig production systems in Greece and Europe [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 199-205]
European foulbrood Epidemiological study for detection of the main and secondary agents of European foulbrood disease in the apiaries of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-41]
European foulbrood Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
European pond turtle European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis persica) as a biomarker of environmental pollution in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 333-339]
Evolutionary analysis Genetic diversity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Iran over the past two decades [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 206-215]
Ewe An Abattoir Study of Ovine Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Lesions and the Respective Serum T3 andT4 Levels in an Endemic Goiter Region in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 167-175]
Ewe A typical case of hydrallantois accompanied by fetal monstrosity in a local ewe of Kashmir [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-223]
Ewe Diagnostic evaluation of milk lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activities by receiver operating characteristic analysis curve in early lactation of ewes with subclinical mastitis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 343-348]
Ewe Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Ewes An Abattoir Study of Thyroid Histopathology in Ewes and their Fetus in Ahvaz City of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-53]
Excretory/secretory antigen Immunoprotection in sheep against Haemonchus contortus using its thiol-purified excretory/secretory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 239-244]
Exercise Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
Exosome Phenotypic modulation of auto-reactive cells by insertion of tolerogenic molecules via MSC-derived exosomes [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 257-261]
Exosome Evaluation of histopathological changes and exosomal biogenesis in pulmonary tissue of diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-493]
Experimental hyperthyroidism Effects of essential oil of Satureja khuzestanica on the oxidative stress in experimental hyperthyroid male rat [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 233-238]
Expression Changes in the expression of OCT4 in mouse ovary during estrous cycle [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-48]
Expression Production of recombinant goose parvovirus origin VP2 protein based on baculovirus expression system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-37]
Extensive hepatectomy Laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with right lateral hepatic ‎lobectomy in pigs: surgical approach and comparative study of the ‎inflammatory response versus open surgery [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Extensively Drug Resistant Characterization of a novel bullet-shaped lytic bacteriophage against extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from human and domestic sources [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 401-407]
Extensor digitorum longus muscle Histomorphometrical evaluation of extensor digitorum longus muscle in sciatic nerve regeneration using tissue engineering in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-457]
External anal sphincter Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Extracellular matrix In vitro histological investigation of interactions between rat decellularized large intestine scaffold and human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-255]
Extracellular matrix Effect of extracellular matrix on testosterone production during in vitro culture of bovine testicular cells [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 7-13]
Extra-cellular vesicles Immediate administration of hTERT-MSCs-IDO1-EVs reduces hypoalbuminemia after spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
Extract Effect of extraction conditions on antioxidant activity of barberry (berberis vulgaris L.) fruit extracts [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 361-365]
Extract Effect of combined application of Pimpinella affinis essential oil and extract in zein edible coating on vacuum packaged rainbow trout fillet quality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-117]
Extraskeletal osteoma Extraskeletal osteoma in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 265-268]
Extruding Different processing effects on nutritive value of barely grains by gas production method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-65]
Eye Comparison of hyaluronic acid-containing topical eye drops with carbomer-based topical ocular gel as a tear replacement in canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A prospective study in twenty five dogs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 229-232]
Eye Anatomical study of the eye arterial blood supply in adult river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 191-196]
Eye Adjuvant electrochemotherapy of malignant ocular melanoma in a dog [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 575-578]
Eye Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma arising from the ocular region in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 257-260]

F

F(ab')2 fragment Production and purification of polyclonal antibody against F(ab')2 fragment of human immunoglobulin G [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 307-312]
Famotidine Central H2 histaminergic and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors involvement in crocetin-induced antinociception in orofacial formalin pain in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-234]
Fars province First isolation and identification of Aeromonas veronii and Chryseobacterium joostei from reared sturgeons in Fars province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 113-119]
Fascia Reconstruction of long digital extensor tendon by cranial tibial muscle fascia graft in a dog [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 271-274]
Fasciolosis A Retrospective Survey of Fasciolosis and Dicrocoeliosis in Slaughtered Animals in Meisam Abattoir, Tehran, Iran (2005-2008) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 174-178]
Fasciolosis Designing and evaluation of Dot-ELISA for diagnosis of Fasciola infection in cattle [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 141-144]
Fasting Glucagon Glucose-independent insulin and glucagon secreted from ventral pancreas sharing a similar pattern in healthy adult rat [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-313]
Fasting Insulin Glucose-independent insulin and glucagon secreted from ventral pancreas sharing a similar pattern in healthy adult rat [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-313]
Fat Immunohistochemical determination of somatostatin release in gastric tissue of rats fed with a high-fat and cholesterol diet [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 309-315]
Fat-tail Effects of tail fat on recovery times of anesthesia with isoflurane in fat-tailed Iranian Lori-Bakhtiyari lambs [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 205-209]
Fatty acid profile Investigating the effects of varying wall materials and oil loading levels on stability and nutritional values of spray dried fish oil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-178]
Fatty liver Effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seed on growth performance, blood parameters, liver oxidant/anti-oxidant levels and fatty liver syndrome in quails [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-129]
Fatty liver Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
Fatty liver Impact of a soybean oil-enriched diet on metabolic parameters in a chick model of childhood obesity [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 183-190]
Fecal egg count Immunoprotection in sheep against Haemonchus contortus using its thiol-purified excretory/secretory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 239-244]
Fecal Incontinence Introducing a noninvasive, non-surgical, and reversible animal model for fecal incontinence using abobotulinumtoxinA in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 215-221]
Fecal larvae count reduction test Evaluation of drug resistance to albendazole and levamisole against lung worms in goat flocks based on fecal larvae count reduction test [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 181-186]
Fecal sample Active surveillance and associated epidemiological risk factors of caprine paratuberculosis in selected district of Odisha, India [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 343-349]
FecB No mutations of FecB and FecGH in Iranian Lory sheep [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 265-268]
FecGH No mutations of FecB and FecGH in Iranian Lory sheep [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 265-268]
Feed additive Effects of feeds, supplemented with humic substances and calcium carbonate, on performance, egg quality and heart rate variability in laying hens [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-467]
Feed conversion Effects of propolis, royal jelly, honey and bee pollen on growth performance and immune system of Japanese quails [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-20]
Feed conversion ratio Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Angel Fish, Pterophyllum scalare (Perciformes: Cichlidae) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-102]
Feed efficiency Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
Feeder layer Evaluating potential of H’mong chicken bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells at different ages for primordial germ cells’ feeder layer [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 335-342]
Feeding frequency Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Angel Fish, Pterophyllum scalare (Perciformes: Cichlidae) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-102]
Feed restriction Effects of post-feed restriction of thyme, oregano, and probiotics supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens [(Articles in Press)]
Feline Effect of ovariohysterectomy on queen myocardial function: echocardiographic evidence [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 495-499]
Feline Congenital feline tuberculosis: the first case report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 203-205]
Feline calicivirus Molecular and clinical study on prevalence of feline herpesvirus type 1 and calicivirus in correlation with feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 255-261]
Feline calicivirus Isolation and molecular characteristics of a recombinant feline calicivirus from Qingdao, China [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 583-588]
Feline hemoplasma Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of feline hemoplasmas in domestic cats in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-73]
Feline herpesvirus type 1 Molecular and clinical study on prevalence of feline herpesvirus type 1 and calicivirus in correlation with feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 255-261]
Feline Immunodeficiency virus Seroprevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) among Client-owned Cats in Ahvaz, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 180-187]
Feline Kobuviruses Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Feline retroviruses Molecular and clinical study on prevalence of feline herpesvirus type 1 and calicivirus in correlation with feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 255-261]
Feline serum amyloid A Diagnosis of a cystic lymphocyte-rich thymoma in a young cat [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 439-443]
Female reproductive vasculature Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]
Fenneropenaeus indicus The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 331-335]
Fenugreek The effect of different levels of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) powder and extract on performance, egg quality, blood parameters and immune responses of laying hens in second production cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-57]
Fermentation Effect of treated sunflower meal with tannin extracted from pistachio hulls on in vitro gas production and ruminal fermentation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-208]
Fertility Effect of estradiol and cloprostenol combination therapy on expulsion of mummified fetus and subsequent fertility in four crossbred cows [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-89]
Fertility Effect of gibberellic acid on the quality of sperm and in vitro fertilization outcome in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 259-264]
Fertility Comparative effects of nano-selenium and sodium selenite ‎supplementations on fertility in aged broiler breeder males [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 135-141]
Fertility Effect of nanocurcumin on fertility in murine model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-117]
Fertility Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Fertilization The effect of ciprofloxacin on sperm DNA damage, fertility potential and early embryonic development in NMRI mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 131-135]
Fertilization Potential fertilizer of spermatozoa in porcine epididymal tail post-orchiectomy [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 267-272]
Fertilization Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
Fetal bovine serum Enhancement in colonization of bovine spermatogonial stem cells following addition of knock-out serum replacement to culture medium [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 275-280]
Fetal monstrosity A typical case of hydrallantois accompanied by fetal monstrosity in a local ewe of Kashmir [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-223]
Fetal mummification Effect of estradiol and cloprostenol combination therapy on expulsion of mummified fetus and subsequent fertility in four crossbred cows [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 85-89]
Fetus An Abattoir Study of Thyroid Histopathology in Ewes and their Fetus in Ahvaz City of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-53]
Fetus An Abattoir Study of Ovine Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Lesions and the Respective Serum T3 andT4 Levels in an Endemic Goiter Region in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 167-175]
Fetus Protective effect of quercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-138]
Fetus Anatomical and morphometrical study of middle ear ossicles in 2 to 3-month-old Makouei sheep fetuses [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 237-241]
Fetus Morphometric development of sheep (Ovis aries) lymph nodes in fetal period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 121-128]
Fetus Pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular studies on Chlamydia spp. in cattle, sheep, and goat abortions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-79]
Feulgen staining Investigating hydropericardium syndrome with different histopathological techniques in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 559-564]
F gene Phylogenetic characterization of the fusion genes of the Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Fars province poultry farms during 2009-2011 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 187-191]
Fiber digestibility Indigestible neutral detergent fibers: Relationship between forage fragility ‎and neutral detergent fibers digestibility in total mixed ration and some ‎feedstuffs in dairy cattle [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Fiber protein Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
Fibroblast Fibroblast and T cells conditioned media induce maturation dendritic cell and promote T helper immune response [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 111-118]
Fibroblast growth factor receptors The role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in differentiation of bovine spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-153]
Fibroblast like synoviocytes Evaluation of tendon healing using fibroblast like synoviocytes in rabbits: A biomechanical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-26]
Ficus thonningii Ameliorative properties of aqueous extract of Ficus thonningii on erythrocyte osmotic fragility induced by acetaminophen in Rattus norvegicus [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 207-212]
Field horsetail Protective effects of Equisetum arvense methanolic extract on testicular tissue disorders in streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 497-503]
Fig The effect of the hexanic extracts of fig (Ficus carica) and olive (Olea europaea) fruit and nanoparticles of selenium on the immunogenicity of the inactivated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 227-231]
Filamentous fungi Occurrence of biofilm forming fungal species and in vitro evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of disinfectants used in drinking water [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 651-656]
Finasteride Protective effects of Chromolaena odorata extract on experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
Finch Systemic Amyloidosis and Testicular Interstitial Tumor in a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata): a Case Report in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-213]
Fine-sized particles Effects of oral administration of titanium dioxide particles on sperm ‎parameters and in vitro fertilization potential in mice: A comparison ‎between nano- and fine-sized particles [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 401-408]
Fish Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from fish in Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 315-321]
Fish diseases The first outbreak of citrobacteriosis caused by Citrobacter gillenii in reared Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Turkiye [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 323-329]
Fish farm Detection of tetracycline resistance genes in bacteria isolated from fish farms using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 269-275]
Fish fillet Determination of prevalence, virulence characterization, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of emerging methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in frozen fish fillet and shrimp [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 15-22]
Fish meat Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose edible coating containing Zataria multiflora essential oil and grape seed extract on chemical attributes of rainbow trout meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-93]
Flagellin A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
Flame emission Preliminary phytochemical and elemental analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia nilotica (Thorn mimosa) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 95-100]
Fluke Prevalence of cattle flukes infection at Andassa Livestock Research Center in north-west of Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-89]
Fluorescence spectroscopy Fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling studies on the interaction of aflatoxin B1 and G1 with bovine α-lactalbumin [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 551-558]
Fluoxetine Comparative evaluation between hypericin (hypiran) and fluoxetine in treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-172]
Fluoxetine The effects of exposure to fluoxetine during lactation on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in mice offspring [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Flutamide Androgen receptor blockade using flutamide skewed sex ratio of litters in mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 169-172]
FMDV serotype O Whole-genome sequencing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/PanAsia-2/QOM-15 and comparison of its VP1-encoding region with two vaccine strains [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 615-623]
Foal Surgical treatment of a congenital rectal cystic hamartoma in a 20-day Kurdish foal [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-144]
Folic acid In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
Follicles The in vitro effect of chick embryo extract on mice pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-219]
Follicular atresia Protective effect of vitamin E on cypermethrin-induced follicular atresia in rats ovary: Evidence for energy dependent mechanism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-132]
Food Intake Glucose-independent insulin and glucagon secreted from ventral pancreas sharing a similar pattern in healthy adult rat [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 309-313]
Food Packaging A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of plant essential oils and extracts in the development of antimicrobial edible films for dairy application [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 179-194]
Food Safety Determination of hazardous substances in food basket eggs in Tehran, Iran: A preliminary study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-159]
Food Safety Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 223-226]
Food Safety A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of plant essential oils and extracts in the development of antimicrobial edible films for dairy application [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 179-194]
Food Safety Quantitative analysis of biogenic amine production of different lactic acid bacteria isolated from ready-to-eat packaged fish products [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 537-543]
Food storage Improvement of lipid stability of refrigerated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by pre-storage α-tocopherol acetate dipping treatment [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 269-273]
Foot and mouth disease Serum troponin I as an indicator of myocarditis in lambs affected with foot and mouth disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-62]
Foot-and-mouth disease Seroprevalence of antibodies to non-structural protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus in vaccinated dairy cattle [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 681-684]
Foot-and-mouth disease virus Detection of antibodies against structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus in bovines of western Uttar Pradesh, India [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 219-222]
Foot-and-mouth disease virus Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
Foot-and-mouth disease virus Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
Footpad Surgical treatment of bumblefoot in a captive golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-73]
Foot rot An outbreak of Fusobacterium necrophorum associated foot rot in a herd of four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in India [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-56]
Forage The potential of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) residue silage as a forage source in Mohabadi dairy goats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-65]
Foreign Body Surgical management of an aspirated bone in a Shih Tzu terrier dog: a case report [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 631-633]
Forelimb Radiographic assessment of normal parameters of forelimb distal phalanx in Turkmen horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-47]
Formaldehyde Adverse effects of long-time exposure to formaldehyde vapour on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 213-219]
Formalin-induced muscle pain Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of vitamin B12 on formalin-induced muscle pain in rats: Role of cyclooxygenase pathway and opioid receptors [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 329-335]
Formalin-induced pain Central Effect of Exogenous Histamine on Pain Induced by Sub-Plantar Injection of Formalin in Rabbits [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-6]
Formalin-induced pain Thioperamide-induced Antinociception is Mediated through Endogenous Opioid System in the Dentate Gyrus of Adult Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 166-173]
Four-horned antelope An outbreak of Fusobacterium necrophorum associated foot rot in a herd of four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in India [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-56]
Fourth ventricle Central H2 histaminergic and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors involvement in crocetin-induced antinociception in orofacial formalin pain in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-234]
Fowl adenovirus Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
FPV Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
Fractional shortening Effect of ovariohysterectomy on queen myocardial function: echocardiographic evidence [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 495-499]
Fracture healing Surgical treatment and a unique management of rostral mandibular fracture with cerclage wire in a horse [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-183]
Fracture healing Effects of pentoxifylline and alendronate on fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-100]
Fragaceatoxin C Cytotoxic effect of sea anemone pore-forming toxin on K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 481-485]
Fragility Indigestible neutral detergent fibers: Relationship between forage fragility ‎and neutral detergent fibers digestibility in total mixed ration and some ‎feedstuffs in dairy cattle [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Free light chains Development and characterization of polyclonal antibody against human kappa light chain in rabbit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 207-211]
Free-T3 The effects of electromagnetic fields on plasma levels of corticosterone, free-T3, free-T4 malonyldialdehyde in white male rabbit with normal diet and hyperchlostrol diet [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 222-225]
Free-T4 The effects of electromagnetic fields on plasma levels of corticosterone, free-T3, free-T4 malonyldialdehyde in white male rabbit with normal diet and hyperchlostrol diet [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 222-225]
Freezing media Effects of new synthetic cryoprotectant agents on histological characteristics of various classes of vitrified bovine pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Frequency Frequency and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dogs of Urmia, northwest of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 335-340]
Fresh embryo Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer during the breeding season in Angora goats: A comparison of fresh and vitrified-thawed embryo transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 143-148]
Fructooligosaccharide Fructooligosaccharide raftilose reduces the mycophenolate mofetil-induced complications: Hematological and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-326]
Fructooligosaccharide Determination of the optimal enrichment Artemia franciscana with a synbiotic combination of probiotics Pediococcus acidilactici and prebiotic fructooligosaccharide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-54]
Fruit Effect of extraction conditions on antioxidant activity of barberry (berberis vulgaris L.) fruit extracts [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 361-365]
FSH Follicle stimulating hormone increases spermatogonial stem cell colonization during in vitro co-culture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-41]
F. solani Antifungal Effects of Thyme, Agastache and Satureja Essential Oils on Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium solani [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 99-105]
Fungal Biofilms Occurrence of biofilm forming fungal species and in vitro evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of disinfectants used in drinking water [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 651-656]
Fungus Isolation and characterization of mycoflora of chicken hatcheries in Mazandaran province, north of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 373-378]
Fungus Achlya infection in an Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) with typical symptoms of saprolegniosis [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Fungus Isolation and identification of filamentous fungi and yeasts with zoonotic potential obtained from cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) droppings [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 525-530]
Furosemide Effects of double intravenous furosemide administration at different doses on clinical variables, electrocardiographic indices and serum electrolytes in miniature donkeys [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-57]
Fusion gene Introduction of a Newcastle disease virus challenge strain (sub-genotype VII.1.1) isolated in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 221-228]
Fusion protein Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
Fusion protein Transmission Genetic characterization of pigeon- origin avian avulavirus-1 reveals unique substitutions in F and HN proteins [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 317-323]

G

G1- Epitope Expression of G1- epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus in E. coli : A novel candidate to develop ELISA kit [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 209-213]
G3 genotype Molecular characterization of a new microvariant of the G3 genotype for Echinococcus granulosus in water buffalo in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-87]
Gallic acid The anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of gallic acid against mucosal inflammation- and erosions-induced by gastric ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 305-311]
Gallstone Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 305-308]
Gamete The challenge of getting a high quality of RNA from oocyte for gene expression study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-184]
Gamma irradiation Role of gamma irradiation and disaccharide trehalose to induce immune responses in Syrian hamster model against Iranian SARS-CoV-2 virus isolate [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 681-689]
Gamma radiation Histopathological assessment of protective effects of selenium nanoparticles ‎on rat hepatocytes exposed to Gamma radiation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 347-353]
Garlic In vitro assessment of the digestibility of forage based sheep diet, supplemented with raw garlic, garlic oil and monensin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 5-11]
Garlic extract Protective effects of garlic aquous extract (Allium sativum), vitamin E, and N-acetylcysteine on reproductive quality of male rats exposed to lead [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 251-257]
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Comparison of volatile compounds of anal sac secretions between the sexes of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-176]
Gas Production In vitro assessment of the digestibility of forage based sheep diet, supplemented with raw garlic, garlic oil and monensin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 5-11]
Gas Production Comparison digestibility and protozoa population of Khuzestan water buffalo and Holstein cow [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 295-300]
Gas Production Digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-48]
Gas Production Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-117]
Gas Production Effect of treated sunflower meal with tannin extracted from pistachio hulls on in vitro gas production and ruminal fermentation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-208]
Gas Production Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
Gas production technique Different processing effects on nutritive value of barely grains by gas production method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-65]
Gastrointestinal condition Study of growth kinetic and gastrointestinal stability of acid-bile resistant Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Siahmazgi traditional cheese [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-240]
Gastrointestinal disorders Mycophenolate mofetil alters the antioxidant status in duodenum of rats: Implication for silymarin usage in mycophenolate mofetil-induced gastrointestinal disorders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-83]
Gastrointestinal parasites Gastrointestinal parasitic infection of slaughtered sheep (Zel breed) in Fereidoonkenar city, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 238-241]
Gastro-protective effect Mycophenolate mofetil alters the antioxidant status in duodenum of rats: Implication for silymarin usage in mycophenolate mofetil-induced gastrointestinal disorders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-83]
Gelatinases Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
Gelatin zymography Evaluation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 activity in serum and biochemical and hematological parameters in spontaneous canine cutaneous tumors before and after surgical treatment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-26]
Gender Comparison of anti-Leptospira antibodies by microscopic agglutination test in ruminants and equines of Urmia, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 229-235]
Gender Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
Gene 3 Molecular Comparison of Three Different Regions of the Genome of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Field Isolates and Vaccine Strains [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 73-81]
Gene cassettes High incidence of multidrug resistance and class 1 and 2 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in South of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-107]
Gene expression Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, PPARγ and PPARβ/δ) gene expression profile on ram spermatozoa and their relation to the sperm motility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-34]
Gene expression The effect of intracerebroventricular administration of neuropeptide Y on reproductive axis function in the male Wistar rats: Involvement of hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 249-256]
Gene expression Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
Gene expression Suppression of the malignancy of mammary tumor in mice model by inactivated preparation of Mycobacterium obuense [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-401]
Gene expression Molecular insights on skewing of sex ratio in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) supplemented with dietary calcium and magnesium [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 405-413]
Gene expression Chronological profiling of early pregnancy transcripts in Murrah buffaloes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 161-168]
Gene ontology Computational study of zebrafish immune-targeted microarray data for prediction of preventive drug candidates [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-93]
General anesthesia Thiopental Sodium Anesthesia Following Premedication of Rabbits with Vitamin C [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-11]
Genetic diversity Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
Genital Infection White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 177-180]
Genital tract Comparative histomorphometrical study of genital tract in adult laying hen and duck [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-30]
Genotoxicity DNA damage in dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells: An in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 293-299]
Genotype Nutrigenomics and its Applications in Animal Science [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 147-155]
Genotype VacA and cagA genotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolated from raw meat in Isfahan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-80]
Genotype Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Genotype The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
German Shepherd Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
Germ Cells Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Germ Cells Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
Gestation Features of glucose-insulin homeostasis at different stages of gestation in cows [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 523-528]
Ghezel Sheep Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic parameters in Ghezel sheep [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 349-355]
Ghrelin Changes of plasma and gene expression levels of ghrelin and leptin in rats receiving kisspeptin and morphine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Giant cell osteosarcoma Metastatic giant cell osteosarcoma in a cat [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 289-292]
Giardia duodenalis In vitro giardiacidal effects of Ziziphus vulgaris L. and Camellia sinensis (L.) extracts on Giardia duodenalis cysts [(Articles in Press)]
Giardia spp Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Escherichia coli K99, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 221-227]
Gibberellic acid Effect of gibberellic acid on the quality of sperm and in vitro fertilization outcome in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 259-264]
Gill Seasonal variation in the expression pattern of heat shock protein 70 and 90 in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Karataş Lake, Burdur, Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 471-479]
Ginger extract Effects of ginger extract on smooth muscle activity of sheep reticulum and rumen [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-97]
Glabridin Effect of glabridin on sperm traits, testicular oxidative status, and in vitro fertilization in diabetic mature mice: a controlled experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-62]
Glanders Isolation, serological and molecular methods in screening of Burkholderia mallei in East Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 231-236]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
Glucose Effects of garlic supplementation on energy status of pre-partum Mahabadi goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-212]
Glucose Effects of Urtica dioica hydro-alcoholic extract on blood serum glucose and lipid profiles of female Wistar rats with long-term estrogen deficiency [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 349-355]
Glucose Immediate administration of hTERT-MSCs-IDO1-EVs reduces hypoalbuminemia after spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
Glucose Features of glucose-insulin homeostasis at different stages of gestation in cows [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 523-528]
Glucose effect Thiopental Sodium Anesthesia Following Premedication of Rabbits with Vitamin C [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-11]
GLUT-1 Protective effect of vitamin E on cypermethrin-induced follicular atresia in rats ovary: Evidence for energy dependent mechanism [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-132]
Glutathione Effects of essential oil of Satureja khuzestanica on the oxidative stress in experimental hyperthyroid male rat [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 233-238]
Glycine A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
Glycine Kinetic and thermostability modulation of Aspergillus flavus urate oxidase by proline and glycine osmolytes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 119-125]
GnRH Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]
Goat Prevalence of Linguatula serrata Nymph in Goat in Tabriz, North-West of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-133]
Goat Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats blood samples by PCR-RFLP in Urmia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-47]
Goat Clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in sub-acute monensin intoxication in goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 161-167]
Goat Luteal activity of Abadeh ecotype does in summer and winter and the effect of a single dose of kisspeptin-10 injection on luteinizing hormone secretion in the anestrus does [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 247-254]
Goat Molecular detection, infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-144]
Goat Goat paratuberculosis in Shiraz: Histopathological and molecular approaches [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 253-257]
Goat Ultrasonographic examination of the normal caprine neonatal brain [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-5]
Goat First identification of Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae in goats in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-112]
Goat Histopathology and molecular identification of Sarcocystis species forming macrocysts in slaughtered sheep and goats of Duhok, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 415-422]
Goat Detection of pyrethroids resistance alleles in goat biting louse Bovicola caprae (Phthiraptera: Trichodectidae) in west and northwest of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 489-494]

Goat Genetic diversity of Brucella melitensis isolates from sheep and goat milk in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 649-657]

Goat Co-infection of bluetongue virus serotypes 12 and 16 in sheep from Haryana, India [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 635-641]

Goat Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia spp. from sheep and goats blood samples in West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-95]

Goat Ultra-structural organization of the gallbladder mucous membrane of Anglo-Nubian goat [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-169]

Goat Active surveillance and associated epidemiological risk factors of caprine paratuberculosis in selected district of Odisha, India [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 343-349]

Goat Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]

Goat Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]

Goat Canthaxanthin enhances the quality of cryopreserved goat spermatozoa [(Articles in Press)]

Goat kid Study of disbudding goat kids following injection of clove oil essence in horn bud region [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-22]

Goat kid Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 225-230]

Golden eagle Surgical treatment of bumblefoot in a captive golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-73]

Goldfish Effects of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on arsenic-challenged goldfish (Carassius auratus): histological evidence [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 367-372]

Gold nanoparticles Gold nanoparticles improve the embryonic developmental competency of artificially activated mouse oocytes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 415-420]

Golestan European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis persica) as a biomarker of environmental pollution in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 333-339]

Gonadal Steroid Hormones Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]

Goose Histological Studies on Pancreas of Goose (Anser Albifrons) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-29]

Goose avastrovirus Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]

Gosling gout Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]

Gosling plague Rapid and visual detection of an isolated and identified goose parvovirus (GPV) strain by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-12]

GPR54 The effect of intracerebroventricular administration of neuropeptide Y on reproductive axis function in the male Wistar rats: Involvement of hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 249-256]

GPX Evaluation of glutathion peroxidase activity, trace minerals and weight gain following administration of selenium compounds in lambs [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 133-137]

Graft Reconstruction of long digital extensor tendon by cranial tibial muscle fascia graft in a dog [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 271-274]

Graft Effectiveness of nuchal ligament autograft in the healing of an experimental superficial digital flexor tendon defect in equid [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-61]

Granulation tissue Clinical and gross pathologic findings of complicated vertical fissures with digital dermatitis in a dairy herd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 291-295]

Granulosa cells The in vitro effect of chick embryo extract on mice pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-219]

Granulosa Cell Tumor Concurrent occurrence of granulosa cell tumor, uterine adenomyosis, cystic endometrial hyperplasia and uterine serosal inclusion cyst in a bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 195-198]

Grape Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]

Grape seed extract Comparing protective effect of grape seed extract versus atorvastatin on endometriosis in rat model: Evidence for immunohistochemical and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 101-110]

Grape seed proanthocyanidin Protective role of grape seed proanthocyanidin antioxidant properties on heart of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-124]

Grass Carp Study on effect of salinity level of water on electrocardiogram and some of blood serum minerals in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-53]

Grass Carp Effect of salinity level on TSH and thyroid hormones of grass carp, Ctenophayngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 175-178]

Grass Carp Effect of water salinity on total protein and electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 225-229]

Grass Carp Case report of chondroma in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 173-176]

Green tea The effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on mouse semen quality after scrotal heat stress [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 242-247]

Gross energy Efficiency of utilization of dietary energy for milk production in lactating crossbred cattle (Bos Indicus) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 213-216]

Group A rotavirus Rotavirus infection in cattle [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-65]

Growth performance Effects of chicory root powder on growth performance and histomorphometry of jejunum in broiler chicks [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 169-174]

Growth performance Effects of feeding with broiler litter in pellet-form diet on Qizil fattening lambs’ performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and husbandry economics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 245-251]

Growth performance The effect of different levels of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) powder and extract on performance, egg quality, blood parameters and immune responses of laying hens in second production cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-57]

Growth performance Effect of dietary L-tryptophan supplementation and‏ ‏light-emitting diodes on growth ‎and immune response of broilers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-67]

Growth performance Dietary astaxanthin (Lucantin® Pink) mitigated oxidative stress induced by diazinon in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-104]

Growth performance Effects of multi-enzymes supplementation to wheat and soybean meal-based feeds on growth performance, digestibility and carcass characteristics of quails [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 583-590]

Growth performance Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]

Growth Promoter Effect of olive leaf powder on the performance and ileal bacterial count of broilers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 255-259]

Guajol® ointment Effects of Guajol® ointment synthesized from medicinal smoke condensate of jennet feces on burn wound healing on Wistar rat [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 215-221]

Guinea Pig Morphometrical Study of the Temporal Bone and Auditory Ossicles in Guinea Pig [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-12]

Guinea Pig Development and evaluation of methods for vertebral heart score ‎determination in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)‎ [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 357-360]

Guinea Pig Viability of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) spermatozoa diluted in Tris-buffer extenders stored at 5.00 ˚C [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 691-696]

Guinea pigs Attenuating effects of Mangifera indica leaves ethanolic extract against acetamiprid induced reproductive toxicity in male guinea pigs [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-192]

Gundelia Tournefortii Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]

H9N2 avian influenza Apoptosis in field and experimental cases of avian influenza H9N2 infection in broiler chickens in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 439-441]

Haemonchus contortus Immunoprotection in sheep against Haemonchus contortus using its thiol-purified excretory/secretory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 239-244]

Haloperidol Pro-oxidant and degenerative effects of haloperidol under inflammatory conditions in rat; the involvement of SIRT1 and NF-κB signaling pathways [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-183]

Hamedan Serological study of bovine herpes virus type 1 in dairy herds of Hamedan province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-114]

Hamedan Prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to Neospora caninum in dairy cattle of Hamedan province, west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 149-152]

Haptoglobin Serum concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with abomasal ulcer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-212]

Harmaline The effectiveness of Harmaline along with meglumine antimoniate on Leishmania major [(Articles in Press)]

Hatchery Isolation and characterization of mycoflora of chicken hatcheries in Mazandaran province, north of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 373-378]

Health ‎ Harris’s hawks (Parabuteo unicinctus) hematological parameters in different tropical locations [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 281-283]

Healthy Comparative study of echocardiographic parameters in healthy and dilated cardiomyopathy-affected dogs [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 403-409]

Heart Histopathological evaluation of the role of negative electrical charge on renal ischemia/reperfusion injuries on brain and heart tissues in rat [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-20]

Heart Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]

Heat shock protein-27 Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]

Heat shock protein 70 Effects of heat shock protein inducer on Hsp70 gene expression and immune parameters during Streptococcus iniae infection in a Persian sturgeon fry [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-479]

Heat stress Connexin-43: A possible mediator of heat stress effects on ram Sertoli cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 125-130]

Heat stress Effects of supplemental chromium picolinate and chromium nanoparticles on performance and antibody titers of infectious bronchitis and avian influenza of broiler chickens under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 259-264]

Heat stress Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]

Heat stress Effects of vitamin C and early-age thermal conditioning on pituitary adreno-corticotropic hormone cells in broilers chronically exposed to heat stress: an immunohistomorphometric and hormonal study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 125-130]

Heat stress Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]

Heat treatment Microwave irradiation of whole soybeans in ruminant nutrition: Protein and carbohydrate metabolism in vitro and in situ [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 343-350]

Heavy metal European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis persica) as a biomarker of environmental pollution in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 333-339]

Heavy metal Seasonal variation in the expression pattern of heat shock protein 70 and 90 in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Karataş Lake, Burdur, Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 471-479]

Hedgehog Ectoparasitic infestations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Urmia city, Iran: First report [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-194]

Hedgehog The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), as a reservoir for helminth parasites in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-153]

Hedgehog Anti-microbial resistance to β-lactams and prevalence of colicin genes among phylotypes of Escherichia coli isolates from hedgehogs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 407-414]

Helicobacter pylori Evaluation of Anti-ulcer Activity of Echinops Persicus on Experimental Gastric Ulcer Models in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 188-191]

Helminth A survey on helminthic infection in mice (Mus musculus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-109]

Helminth Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]

Helminth parasites Gastrointestinal parasites infection in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 278-281]

Helminths The occurrence of helminth parasites in the gastrointestinal of catfish (Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758) from the Zarrine-roud river, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-145]

Hemagglutination inhibition Serological prevalence of avian H9N2 influenza virus in dogs by hemagglutination inhibition assay in Kerman, southeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 249-253]

Hemagglutinin gene Detection of Arctic and European cluster of canine distemper virus in north and center of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 199-204]

Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Identification of an additional N-glycosylation site and thermostable mutations within the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of the Newcastle disease virus belonging to the VII.1.1 sub-genotype [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 447-456]

Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene Introduction of a Newcastle disease virus challenge strain (sub-genotype VII.1.1) isolated in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 221-228]

Hemangiopericytoma Hemangiopericytoma in a young dog: Evaluation of histopathological and immunohistochemical features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-160]

Hemato-biochemical Brodifacoum toxicosis and abortion in an Arabian mare [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-176]

Hemato-biochemical profile Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Salmonellae and some associated hematologic and biochemical profile alterations in lambs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]

Hematological indices Dietary effects of procyanidin and Bio-Aqua® on hematological and immune indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 359-365]

Hematological Parameters Effects of chitosan on hematological parameters and stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-54]

Hematological Parameters Effect of oregano essential oil supplementation on performance, biochemical, hematological parameters and intestinal histomorphometry of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 219-227]

Hematology Investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters in small ruminants naturally infected with Babesia ovis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-36]

Hematology Fructooligosaccharide raftilose reduces the mycophenolate mofetil-induced complications: Hematological and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-326]

Hematology Effects of pre-analytical handling on selected canine hematological parameters evaluated by automatic analyzer [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 281-285]

Hematology Clinicopathologic findings in rats fed on the powder of Caloncoba echinata leaves [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 351-355]

Hematology Evaluation of hematological changes, oxidant/antioxidant status and immunological responses in sheep and goats naturally infected with Linguatula serrata [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 161-167]

Hematophagy Key molecules regulating the blood meals of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) revealed by transcriptomics [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 171-179]

Hematopoiesis N-acetylcysteine enhances bone marrow activity in treating pancytopenia induced by canine hemoprotozoan diseases [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]

Hematopoietic cells morphology Evaluation of hematopoietic cells and myeloid/erythroid ratio in the bone marrow of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-122]

Hemiechinus auritus First molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Physaloptera clausa in long-eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus auritus) from Iran [(Articles in Press)]

Hemimelia A case report of partial bilateral hind limb adactyly in a male lamb [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 357-359]

Hemoplasma Intravascular hemolysis associated with Candidatus Mycoplasma hematoparvum in a non-splenectomized dog in the south region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 243-246]

Hemorrhage Blood oxygenation during hyperpressure intraperitoneal fluid administration in a rabbit model of severe liver injury: Evaluation of a novel concept for control of pre-hospital liver bleeding [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-130]

Hemorrhagic septicemia Evaluation of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 resistance to immune serum and complement system [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 179-184]

Hemorrhagic Typhilitis Subulura brumpti infection - An outbreak in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-69]

Hemotropic mycoplasma Intravascular hemolysis associated with Candidatus Mycoplasma hematoparvum in a non-splenectomized dog in the south region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 243-246]

Hen Comparative histomorphometrical study of genital tract in adult laying hen and duck [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-30]

Hen In vitro sperm storage with poultry oviductal secretions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 207-211]

Hepatic lipidosis Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]

Hepatitis Adenovirus-like inclusion body hepatitis in a flock of broiler chickens in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-98]

Hepatitis E virus Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]

Hepatocyte Histopathological assessment of protective effects of selenium nanoparticles ‎on rat hepatocytes exposed to Gamma radiation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 347-353]

Hepatopathic Disposition Kinetics of Amoxicillin in Healthy, Hepatopathic and Nephropathic Conditions in Chicken after Single Oral Administration [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 150-156]

Hepatoprotective The Protective Effect of Liquorice Plant Extract on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 158-164]

Hepatotoxicity Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]

Herbal Medicine Effect of a phytogenic feed additive on performance, ovarian morphology, serum lipid parameters and egg sensory quality in laying hen [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-293]

Herbal Medicine Bcl2-dependent antineoplastic effects of Calotropis procera root extract against canine mammary tumor cells [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 197-202]

Herpes virus Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]

Hexamethonium Role of the thalamic parafascicular nucleus cholinergic system in the modulation of acute corneal nociception in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 226-230]

High altitudes Dirrofilariasis in Shepherd Dogs of High Altitudes Areas in West Azerbaijan-Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 53-57]

High-fat diet Co-administration of retinoic acid and atorvastatin mitigates high-fat diet induced renal damage in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-138]

High-Intensity Interval Training Effects of different durations of high-intensity interval training or continuous training with/without metformin on lipid profile and malondialdehyde level in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 111-118]

Hind limbs A case report of partial bilateral hind limb adactyly in a male lamb [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 357-359]

Hippocampus Antinociceptive Effect of Morphine Microinjections into the Dorsal Hippocampus in the Formalin-Induced Orofacial Pain in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-89]

Hippocampus Melatonin improves spatial navigation memory in male diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-192]

Hippocampus Effect of soy milk on circulating 17- β estradiol, number of neurons in cerebral cortex and hippocampus and determination of their ratio in neonatal ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 347-351]

Histamine receptor Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]

Histamine receptors Cerebellar fastigial nucleus histamine and its H2 but not H1 receptors might inhibit acetic acid-induced visceral nociception and improve motor coordination in rats: role of opioid system [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 549-557]

Histidine Effects of Histidine and Dexamethasone on the Local Inflammation Induced by Histamine in Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-36]

Histidine Effects of histidine and vitamin C on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-54]

Histidine Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]

Histoanatomy Histoanatomical study of the lens and ciliary body in ostrich eye [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 221-226]

Histochemistry Protective effects of Cornus Mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced alterations in mice testicular tissue: Evidences for histochemical and histomorphometrical changes in an animal model study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 307-313]

Histogenesis Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]

Histology Histological Studies on Pancreas of Goose (Anser Albifrons) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-29]

Histology Histological study of the annular ligament in the rabbitfish eye (Siganus sp.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 287-289]

Histology Unilateral orchidectomy in donkey (Equus asinus): Evaluation of different surgical techniques, histological and morphological changes on remaining testis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]

Histology Histomorphogenesis of cranial nerves in Huso huso larvae [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 111-116]

Histology Effect of chlorpyrifos on sperm characteristics and testicular tissue changes in adult male rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 319-326]

Histology Anatomical and cytohistological study of the pituitary gland in adult turkey [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-163]

Histology Application of histological method for detection of unauthorized tissues in meat sausage [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 357-360]

Histology Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]

Histology Evaluation of histopathological changes and exosomal biogenesis in pulmonary tissue of diabetic rats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-493]

Histology Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]

Histology Histological investigation of amygdala in horned and hornless ewes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-8]

Histology Ultrastructural and histological study of testicular torsion-detorsion on rat and protective effects of fibroblast and macrophage conditioned medium [(Articles in Press)]

Histometry The histological and histometrical effects of Urtica dioica extract on rat’s prostate hyperplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-29]

Histomorphology of testis The Histological, Histomorphometrical and Histochemical Changes of Testicular Tissue in the Metformin Treated and Untreated Streptozotocin-Induced Adult Diabetic Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-24]

Histomorphometry Comparative histomorphometrical study of genital tract in adult laying hen and duck [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 27-30]

Histomorphometry Histomorphometric study of on blood cells in male adult ostrich [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 199-203]

Histomorphometry Effects of chicory root powder on growth performance and histomorphometry of jejunum in broiler chicks [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 169-174]

Histomorphometry Histomorphometric changes of small intestine in pregnant rat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-73]

Histomorphometry Histomorphometric study of brachiocephalic artery of Japanese quail [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 185-190]

Histomorphometry Comparative study of semen traits and histomorphometric features of testes ‎of broiler breeder males with different phenotypic traits [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]

Histomorphometry Effect of wet feeding on performance, blood plasma indices, intestinal histomorphometry, and economics of broiler chickens under hot climatic conditions [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 391-396]

Histopathology Histopathologic and biochemical assessment of mice ovarian tissue, following experimentally induced copper poisoning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 232-237]

Histopathology Hemangiopericytoma in a young dog: Evaluation of histopathological and immunohistochemical features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-160]

Histopathology Pathological findings of slaughtered camels’ (Camelus dromedaris) kidneys in Najaf-Abad, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 231-235]

Histopathology Case report of chondroma in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 173-176]

Histopathology Pathogenicity study of Iranian genotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IR-1) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-41]

Histopathology Extraskeletal osteoma in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 265-268]

Histopathology Cerebral astrocytoma in a sheep [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 269-273]

Histopathology Goat paratuberculosis in Shiraz: Histopathological and molecular approaches [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 253-257]

Histopathology Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 225-230]

Histopathology Clinicopathologic findings in rats fed on the powder of Caloncoba echinata leaves [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 351-355]

Histopathology Cutaneous xanthogranuloma associated with Klebsiella pneumoniea in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-367]

Histopathology Histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of testicular T-cell lymphoma in a dog [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 295-297]

Histopathology Isolation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in broiler chicken in Iran: First report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-262]

Histopathology Clinical, ultrasonographic and histopathological diagnosis of ceruminous gland tumors in cats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 277-281]

Histopathology Immunohistochemical investigation of parainfluenza 3 virus in sheep pneumonia [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 461-464]

Histopathology Histopathological lesions of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 8 in infected pigs [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 401-404]

Histopathology Effects of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on arsenic-challenged goldfish (Carassius auratus): histological evidence [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 367-372]

Histopathology Histopathology and molecular identification of Sarcocystis species forming macrocysts in slaughtered sheep and goats of Duhok, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 415-422]

Histopathology Association between proliferation status of infected and non-infected mononuclear cells with tissue lesions in acute bovine theileriosis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 643-648]

Histopathology A case of pulmonary linguatulosis in a rabbit [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 261-265]

Histopathology Congenital feline tuberculosis: the first case report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 203-205]

Histopathology Comprehensive exploration unveiling the sonography and histopathology of uterine leiomyoma in a cow [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 207-210]

Histopathology Investigating hydropericardium syndrome with different histopathological techniques in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 559-564]

Histopathology Protective effects of Nigella sativa oil, thymoquinone and dexamethasone on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 613-620]

Histopathology Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]

Histopathology Pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular studies on Chlamydia spp. in cattle, sheep, and goat abortions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-79]

Histopathology Pathological and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in necropsied tissues of Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) and Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) from Assam, India [(Articles in Press)]

Histopathology Effect of crocetin on functional recovery in the rat model of sciatic nerve crush injury: Comparison with vitamin C [(Articles in Press)]

H’mong chicken Evaluating potential of H’mong chicken bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells at different ages for primordial germ cells’ feeder layer [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 335-342]

Holstein Relationship between blood urea, protein, creatinine, triglycerides and macro-mineral concentrations with the quality and quantity of milk in dairy Holstein cows [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-59]

Holstein Diurnal variations in milk macro-mineral concentrations in Holstein dairy cows in Urmia, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 281-285]

Holstein Comparison of cattle BoLA-DRB3 typing by PCR-RFLP, direct sequencing, and high-resolution DNA melting curve analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-26]

Holstein calf Synophthalmia in a Holstein cross calf [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 333-335]

Holstein calf A case of asymmetrical monocephalus dipygus (tetrapus dibrachius) in a male Holstein calf in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 177-179]

Holstein dairy herds Characterisation and pattern of culling in Holstein-Friesian dairy herds in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 254-258]

Honey Investigation of some metals in honey samples from West Mediterranean region of Turkey [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-186]

Honey Some probiotic properties of Lactobacillus species isolated from honey and their antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-126]

Honeybee Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from gut of honeybees (Apis mellifera) from West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 287-294]
Honeybee Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of chronic bee paralysis virus in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 287-292]
Honeybee Distribution of Nosema Spp. in climatic regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 259-263]
Honeybee Epidemiological study for detection of the main and secondary agents of European foulbrood disease in the apiaries of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-41]
Honey bees products Effects of propolis, royal jelly, honey and bee pollen on growth performance and immune system of Japanese quails [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-20]
Hoof Evaluation of hooves’ morphometric parameters in different hoof trimming times in dairy cows [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 245-249]
Hoof trimming Evaluation of hooves’ morphometric parameters in different hoof trimming times in dairy cows [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 245-249]
Hormone An investigation on body weights, blood glucose levels and pituitary-gonadal axis hormones in diabetic and metformin-treated diabetic female rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-84]
Hormones Molecular insights on skewing of sex ratio in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) supplemented with dietary calcium and magnesium [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 405-413]
Horned ewe Histological investigation of amygdala in horned and hornless ewes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-8]
Hornless ewe Histological investigation of amygdala in horned and hornless ewes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-8]
Horse Detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi using microscopic and molecular methods in horses in suburb of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-133]
Horse Surgical treatment and a unique management of rostral mandibular fracture with cerclage wire in a horse [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-183]
Horse First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
Horse Evaluation of clinical and diagnostic imaging findings of bilateral superficial digital flexor tendon luxation in the tarsus of a gelding [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 579-582]
Horse Molecular detection of the Escherichia coli heme-utilization gene A virulence factor in E. coli isolated from the feces of horses in Sumbawa island, Indonesia [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 325-330]
HPLC Biogenic amines determination in some traditional cheeses in West Azerbaijan province of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 115-118]
HPLC Evidence of morphine like substance and μ-opioid receptor expression in Toxacara canis (Nematoda: Ascaridae) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 335-339]
HPLC Brodifacoum toxicosis and abortion in an Arabian mare [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-176]
HPLC Effect of different inactivants and preservatives on the stability of 146S fraction of foot-and-mouth diseases virus [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 351-356]
HRM Comparison of cattle BoLA-DRB3 typing by PCR-RFLP, direct sequencing, and high-resolution DNA melting curve analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-26]
Human Menopausal Gonadotropin Synchronization of estrus using progesterone injections followed by human menopausal gonadotropin in ewes [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-151]
Humans A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
Humoral immunity Effects of propolis, royal jelly, honey and bee pollen on growth performance and immune system of Japanese quails [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 13-20]
Huso huso Histomorphogenesis of cranial nerves in Huso huso larvae [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 111-116]
Hydatigera krepkogorski First molecular report of Hydatigera krepkogorski (Schulz and Landa, 1934) in abdominal cavity of gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 367-371]
Hydrallantois A typical case of hydrallantois accompanied by fetal monstrosity in a local ewe of Kashmir [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-223]
Hydrocortisone Comparative evaluation of the therapeutic effects of silymarin and hydrocortisone on clinical and hematological alterations, and organ injury (liver and heart) in low-dose canine lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-241]
Hydrofluoric Acid Effects of ozone therapy on acidic corneal burns in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 195-199]
Hydrogen recovery Simultaneous use of thyme essential oil and disodium fumarate can improve in vitro ruminal microbial fermentation characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 193-198]
Hydrogen Sulfide Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates the kidney dysfunction and damage in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 121-127]
Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Hydropericardium syndrome Investigating hydropericardium syndrome with different histopathological techniques in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 559-564]
Hy-Line W-80 Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
Hypercholesterolemia Anti-atherosclerotic effect of Cynodon dactylon extract on experimentally induced hypercholesterolemia in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-193]
Hypercholesterolemia Hypercholesterolemia and insulin resistance associated with ovarian remnant ‎syndrome in a diabetic dog: case report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-287]
Hyperdontia A case report of hyperdontia developmental abnormality in the lamb [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 621-624]
Hyperemia Efficacy of light chain 3-fused protein multi epitope in protection of mice challenged with Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 659-664]
Hyperglycemia Effects of Ribes khorasanicum hydro-ethanolic extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetic complications in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 459-465]
Hypericin Comparative evaluation between hypericin (hypiran) and fluoxetine in treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-172]
Hyperlipidemia Effects of Ribes khorasanicum hydro-ethanolic extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetic complications in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 459-465]
Hyperplasia The histological and histometrical effects of Urtica dioica extract on rat’s prostate hyperplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-29]
Hypersaline Antibacterial activity of Lake Urmia derived-Halomonas [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 515-523]
Hyphema Multicentric lymphoma in a Rottweiler dog with bilateral ocular involvement: A case report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 285-288]
Hypoadrenocorticism Generalized megaesophagus associated with Schmidt-like syndrome in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 215-218]
Hypoalbunemia Immediate administration of hTERT-MSCs-IDO1-EVs reduces hypoalbuminemia after spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
Hypoderma spp Bacteria Associated with Subcutaneous Abscesses of Cattle Caused by Hypoderma spp Larvae in North of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-127]
Hypoglycemia Comparison of the effects of fresh leaf and peel extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) on blood glucose and β-cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 251-255]
Hypothyroidism Generalized megaesophagus associated with Schmidt-like syndrome in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 215-218]
Hypoxia Effects of melatonin on the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling genes in hypoxic Leydig cells [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 673-680]

I

ICP-OES Investigation of some metals in honey samples from West Mediterranean region of Turkey [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-186]
IGF-I A comparative study on the expression of myogenic genes, and their effects on performance and meat quality in broiler chicken strains [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 243-250]
IgY antibody In vitro Synergistic Efficacy of Postbiotics and Specific IgY Antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis; Etiological Agent of Johne’s Disease [(Articles in Press)]
Ileum Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Ileum Calcium channel blocking activity as a mechanism of the spasmolytic effect of menthol on isolated bovine ileum [(Articles in Press)]
Ileum microflora Effects of dietary supplementation of waste date’s vinegar on performance and improvement of digestive tract in broiler chicks [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-132]
IMHA Occurrence and potential causative factors of immune-mediated hemolytic ‎anemia in cattle and river buffaloes [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia Leptospirosis and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: A lethal association [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 261-265]
Immune modulation Evidence of morphine like substance and μ-opioid receptor expression in Toxacara canis (Nematoda: Ascaridae) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 335-339]
Immune response Effects of nano-manganese on humoral immune response and oxidative stress in broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-491]
Immune response Effects of ultra-filtration purification of infectious bursal disease virus on immune responses and cytokine activation in specific pathogen free chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-55]
Immune response Role of gamma irradiation and disaccharide trehalose to induce immune responses in Syrian hamster model against Iranian SARS-CoV-2 virus isolate [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 681-689]
Immunity Efficacy of inactivated Parapoxvirus ovis paraimmune activator as a prophylaxis against mastitis and therapy for subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 421-427]
Immunity First identification of Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae in goats in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-112]
Immunity Dietary effects of procyanidin and Bio-Aqua® on hematological and immune indices of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 359-365]
Immunity A simple cost-effective method for purification of Clostridium chauvoei cell-surface proteins for detection of antibodies against blackleg disease vaccine [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 57-61]
Immunity Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
Immunization Indigenous production, characterization and evaluation of polyclonal antibody against Camelus dromedarius immunoglobulin [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 603-606]
Immunization Development of polyclonal heavy chain antibodies targeting programmed death ligand-1 [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 323-328]
Immunoblotting Isolation and identification of excretory-secretory and somatic antigens from the Oestrus ovis larvae by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 307-311]
Immuno-chromatography Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
Immunochromatography assay Seroprevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) among Client-owned Cats in Ahvaz, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 180-187]
Immunocompetence Effects of different levels of vitamin premix in finisher diets on performance, immuno-competence and meat lipid oxidation of chickens fed on corn-soybean meal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-18]
Immunofluorescence Investigation of bovine herpesvirus 1 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3 in bovine pneumonia using polymerase chain reaction, double immunohistochemistry, and double immunofluorescence [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 103-110]
Immunogenicity Expression and immunogenicity of non-structural protein 8 of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-73]
Immunogenicity Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
Immunogenicity research Expression, purification and immunogenicity analyses of receptor binding domain protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from delta variant [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 657-663]
Immunoglobulin ‎G Production of a monoclonal antibody against chicken immunoglobulin G: A valuable molecule with research and diagnostic applications [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]
Immunoglobulin G A study on the effects of the estrous cycle on uterine fluid and blood serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) content in the cow [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-119]
Immunoglobulin G Production and purification of polyclonal antibody against F(ab')2 fragment of human immunoglobulin G [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 307-312]
Immunoglobulin G Evaluation of porcine circovirus type 2 double vaccination in weaning piglets that reared for gilts under field conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-19]
Immunoglobulin Y antibody Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
Immunohistochemistry Adipose derived stromal vascular fraction improves early tendon healing: an experimental study in rabbits [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 248-253]
Immunohistochemistry Protein 53 expression in a mixed Labrador subcutaneous lymphoma [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 147-149]
Immunohistochemistry Hemangiopericytoma in a young dog: Evaluation of histopathological and immunohistochemical features [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 157-160]
Immunohistochemistry Large B-cell lymphoma in a dog: A cyto-histopathological evaluation and Immunophenotyping according to WHO classification for canine lymphomas [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 79-83]
Immunohistochemistry Cerebral astrocytoma in a sheep [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 269-273]
Immunohistochemistry Metastatic giant cell osteosarcoma in a cat [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 289-292]
Immunohistochemistry Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical evaluation of angiogenesis in local ischemia by tissue engineering method in rat: Role of mast cells [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Immunohistochemistry Evidence of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus-induced pulmonary adenocarcinoma in Ouled Djellal breed sheep in Algeria [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-95]
Immunohistochemistry Histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of testicular T-cell lymphoma in a dog [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 295-297]
Immunohistochemistry Performance of immunohistochemistry vs real-time PCR methods for detecting mycobacterial infections of cattle screened by comparative tuberculin test [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
Immunohistochemistry Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Immunohistochemistry Experimental infection of Mongolian gerbils with Toxoplasma gondii: Pathological and immunohistochemical evaluations [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-299]
Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemical investigation of parainfluenza 3 virus in sheep pneumonia [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 461-464]
Immunohistochemistry Canine myxoid liposarcoma in Iran: a clinical report [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 347-350]
Immunohistochemistry Association between proliferation status of infected and non-infected mononuclear cells with tissue lesions in acute bovine theileriosis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 643-648]
Immunohistochemistry Congenital feline tuberculosis: the first case report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 203-205]
Immunohistochemistry Tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma in a male Lhasa Apso [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 387-389]
Immunohistochemistry Investigating hydropericardium syndrome with different histopathological techniques in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 559-564]
Immunohistochemistry An immunohistochemical study on the evaluation of mast cell, interleukin 17 and interleukin 1β profile in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 515-521]
Immunohistochemistry Studies on syndemic infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with porcine circovirus 2 in backyard pigs of Mizoram, India [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 81-88]
Immunohistochemistry Pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular studies on Chlamydia spp. in cattle, sheep, and goat abortions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-79]
Immunohistochemistry Investigation of bovine herpesvirus 1 and bovine parainfluenza virus 3 in bovine pneumonia using polymerase chain reaction, double immunohistochemistry, and double immunofluorescence [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 103-110]
Immunohistomorphometry Effects of vitamin C and early-age thermal conditioning on pituitary adreno-corticotropic hormone cells in broilers chronically exposed to heat stress: an immunohistomorphometric and hormonal study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 125-130]
Immunohistopathology Leydig cell tumor in ovary of a German Shepherd bitch: An immunohistopathological study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-84]
Immunohistopathology Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
Immunolocalization How origin of ovaries influences the vitrification outcome of bovine ovarian tissue: effects of side of ovaries and corpus luteum [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 673-679]
Immunological responses Evaluation of hematological changes, oxidant/antioxidant status and immunological responses in sheep and goats naturally infected with Linguatula serrata [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 161-167]
Immunosuppressive therapy Leptospirosis and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: A lethal association [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 261-265]
Immunotherapy Suppression of the malignancy of mammary tumor in mice model by inactivated preparation of Mycobacterium obuense [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 393-401]
IMS 3012 Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
Inactivated influenza vaccine Optimization of incubation temperature in embryonated chicken eggs inoculated with H9N2 vaccinal subtype of avian influenza virus [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-148]
Inactivated vaccines Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
Incision Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
Inclusion body Adenovirus-like inclusion body hepatitis in a flock of broiler chickens in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-98]
Inclusion body hepatitis virus Phylogenetic analysis and pathological characterization of fowl adenovirus isolated during inclusion body hepatitis outbreak in Tubas, Palestine [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 511-514]
Incubation Different processing effects on nutritive value of barely grains by gas production method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-65]
Incubation The effects of using a Rovabio® Plus multi-enzyme on production and incubation performance, blood parameters and duodenum morphology of broiler breeders at age of 45 - 60 weeks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 245-252]
India Genetic characterization of virulence and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
India Detection of antibodies against structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus in bovines of western Uttar Pradesh, India [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 219-222]
India Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of African swine fever virus from a pig farm in India [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 605-611]
India First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
Indirect ELISA Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in the northeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-139]
Indirect ELISA Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Indirect ELISA In vitro Synergistic Efficacy of Postbiotics and Specific IgY Antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis; Etiological Agent of Johne’s Disease [(Articles in Press)]
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 Immediate administration of hTERT-MSCs-IDO1-EVs reduces hypoalbuminemia after spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
Indomethacin Crocin exerts improving effects on indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulcer by antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 277-284]
Indonesia Molecular detection of the Escherichia coli heme-utilization gene A virulence factor in E. coli isolated from the feces of horses in Sumbawa island, Indonesia [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 325-330]
Induced corneal ulcer Efficacy of autologous, homologous, and heterologous blood serums in healing of chemically induced corneal ulcers in dogs: a clinical and ultrasonographic study [(Articles in Press)]
Inducible nitric oxide synthase The anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of gallic acid against mucosal inflammation- and erosions-induced by gastric ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 305-311]
Industrial dairy cattle farms Characterization of Brucella spp. circulating in industrial dairy cattle farms in Iran: a field study 2016 - 2023 [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 195-202]
Infection Effects of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus contaminated open wounds healing in mice: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-28]
Infection Direct endoscopic lavage and biopsy sampling and evaluation of uterine microflora in various stages of the canine estrous cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-92]
Infectious bronchitis Synbiotic enhances immune responses against infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease and avian influenza in broiler chickens [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 191-197]
Infectious bronchitis Effects of supplemental chromium picolinate and chromium nanoparticles on performance and antibody titers of infectious bronchitis and avian influenza of broiler chickens under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 259-264]
Infectious bronchitis Detection and molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis virus from ‎recent outbreaks in broiler flocks in Sulaimani Governorate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-120]
Infectious bronchitis Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
Infectious bronchitis virus Molecular Comparison of Three Different Regions of the Genome of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Field Isolates and Vaccine Strains [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 73-81]
Infectious bronchitis virus Molecular detection of infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease viruses in broiler chickens with respiratory signs using Duplex RT-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 319-323]
Infectious bronchitis virus Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler flocks in Bushehr province, Iran: 2014 - 2015 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 195-201]
Infectious bronchitis virus Molecular detection and phylogenetic properties of isolated infectious bronchitis viruses from broilers in Ahvaz, southwest Iran, based on partial sequences of spike gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-283]
Infectious bronchitis virus In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
Infectious bursal disease Synbiotic enhances immune responses against infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease and avian influenza in broiler chickens [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 191-197]
Infectious bursal disease virus Effect of experimental infectious bursal disease virus on clinical signs and pathogenesis of avian influenza virus H9N2 in turkey by real time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 293-297]
Infectious bursal disease virus Effects of ultra-filtration purification of infectious bursal disease virus on immune responses and cytokine activation in specific pathogen free chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-55]
Infectious Laryngotracheitis Isolation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in broiler chicken in Iran: First report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-262]
Inflammation Effects of Histidine and Dexamethasone on the Local Inflammation Induced by Histamine in Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-36]
Inflammation Intra-vitreal injection of methotrexate in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbit [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 315-321]
Inflammation Neuroprotective and memory enhancing effects of Zataria multiflora in lipopolysaccharide-treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-110]
Inflammation Effects of flunixin meglumine on tendon healing: A histological and mechanical study in rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 233-238]
Inflammation Evaluation of the relationship between inflammatory reaction and interleukins in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinomas [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
Inflammation Variations of some adipokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress biomarkers, and energy characteristics during the transition period in dairy cows [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-95]
Inflammation Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
Inflammatory bowel disease Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 305-308]
Inflammatory bowel disease A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
Inflammatory responses The profile of inflammatory factors in dairy calves with Cryptosporidium infection [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 597-601]
Inherited abnormality A case presentation of spider lamb syndrome in a Kermanian breed lamb [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 343-347]
Injectable anesthetics Influence of tramadol on anesthesia times, analgesia and electrocardiogram associated with injection anesthesia in common buzzards (Buteo buteo) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-57]
Innate immunity Effects of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on growth, some immune responses and gut lactic acid bacteria of common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) fingerlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 239-244]
In ovo feeding Effect of in ovo feeding of amino acids and dextrose solutions on hatchability, body weight, intestinal development and liver glycogen reserves in newborn chicks [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 323-331]
Insecticides Susceptibility of Culiseta longiareolata to insecticides in West Azerbaijan province, northwestern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-437]
In silico Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
In situ degradation Chemical composition and the nutritive value of pistachio epicarp (in situ degradation and in vitro gas production techniques) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-47]
Insulated isothermal PCR Development and validation of an insulated isothermal polymerase chain reaction assay for the rapid detection of Mycoplasma synoviae [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7-12]
Insulin Comparison of the effects of fresh leaf and peel extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) on blood glucose and β-cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 251-255]
Insulin Effects of intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of cinnamaldehyde and yohimbine on blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations in ketamine-xylazine induced acute hyperglycemia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-156]
Insulin Variations of some adipokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress biomarkers, and energy characteristics during the transition period in dairy cows [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-95]
Insulin Features of glucose-insulin homeostasis at different stages of gestation in cows [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 523-528]
Insulin resistance The effects of short term intravenous infusion of a soybean based lipid emulsion on some blood constituents in sheep: A preliminary study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-41]
Insulin resistance Hypercholesterolemia and insulin resistance associated with ovarian remnant ‎syndrome in a diabetic dog: case report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-287]
Insulin resistance Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
Integrons High incidence of multidrug resistance and class 1 and 2 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in South of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-107]
Interaction In silico prediction of amino acids involved in cCPE290-319 interaction with claudin 4 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 501-506]
Interferon gamma A serological and parasitological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray cats of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-123]
Interleukin-17 An immunohistochemical study on the evaluation of mast cell, interleukin 17 and interleukin 1β profile in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 515-521]
Interleukin-1β An immunohistochemical study on the evaluation of mast cell, interleukin 17 and interleukin 1β profile in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 515-521]
Interleukin-6 The effects of captopril on lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 199-205]
Interleukins Evaluation of the relationship between inflammatory reaction and interleukins in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinomas [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
Internal carotid nerve Macrostructure of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the River Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-181]
Internal ribosomal transcribed spacer A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Interstitial cell tumor Systemic Amyloidosis and Testicular Interstitial Tumor in a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata): a Case Report in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-213]
Intervertebral disk disease Are magnetic resonance imaging or radiographic findings correlated with clinical prognosis in spinal cord neuropathy? [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 261-266]
Intestinal histomorphology Effects of dietary supplementation of organic acids and phytase on performance and intestinal histomorphology of broilers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 189-195]
Intestinal histomorphology Effects of multi-enzymes supplementation to wheat and soybean meal-based feeds on growth performance, digestibility and carcass characteristics of quails [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 583-590]
Intestinal histomorphometry Effect of oregano essential oil supplementation on performance, biochemical, hematological parameters and intestinal histomorphometry of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 219-227]
Intestinal microbiota Effects of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on growth, some immune responses and gut lactic acid bacteria of common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) fingerlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 239-244]
Intestinal microbiota The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 331-335]
Intestinal morphology Effect of different supplements on eggshell quality, some characteristics of gastrointestinal tract and performance of laying hens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 277-286]
Intestinal morphology Comparative consequences of two sources of aflatoxins in ducklings experimental aflatoxicosis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-311]
Intestinal morphology Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on biochemical parameters, anti-oxidant metabolism, small intestinal morphology and myofiber structure of superficial pectoral and biceps femoris muscles in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 249-257]
Intestinal obstruction Effect of Small Intestine Strangulation Obstruction on Clinical and Histopathological Parameters An Experimental Study in Donkeys [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 75-86]
Intestinal parasites Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
Intoxication A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Intra-abdominal hypertension Blood oxygenation during hyperpressure intraperitoneal fluid administration in a rabbit model of severe liver injury: Evaluation of a novel concept for control of pre-hospital liver bleeding [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-130]
Intracerebroventricular injection Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of apelin-13 on food intake in broiler chicks [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-108]
Intraosseous injection Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical effects of intraosseous vs intravenous administration of propofol on general anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-109]
Intravenous administration Effects of double intravenous furosemide administration at different doses on clinical variables, electrocardiographic indices and serum electrolytes in miniature donkeys [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-57]
Intra-vitreal injection Intra-vitreal injection of methotrexate in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbit [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 315-321]
Intravitreal injection Evaluation of intravitreal injection of pentoxifylline in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbits [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 239-244]
Inulin Irradiated oocysts in combination with inulin adjuvant-induced potent immune responses against Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 423-429]
In vitro Antioxidant effect of different vitamins on methemoglobin production: An in vitro study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-101]
In vitro In vitro giardiacidal effects of Ziziphus vulgaris L. and Camellia sinensis (L.) extracts on Giardia duodenalis cysts [(Articles in Press)]
In-vitro Culture The in vitro effect of chick embryo extract on mice pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 213-219]
In vitro fertilization Protective effects of cornus mas extract on in vitro fertilization potential in methotrexate treated male mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 55-61]
In vitro fertilization Effects of bisphenol-S low concentrations on oxidative stress status and in vitro fertilization potential in mature female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 341-345]
In vitro fertilization Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on testicular histology and fertilization potential in cyclophosphamide treated mice [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-13]
In vitro gas production Chemical composition and the nutritive value of pistachio epicarp (in situ degradation and in vitro gas production techniques) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-47]
In vitro gas production Evaluating in vitro dose-response effects of Lavandula officinalis essential oil on rumen fermentation characteristics, methane production and ruminal acidosis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 285-293]
Involuntary Characterisation and pattern of culling in Holstein-Friesian dairy herds in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 254-258]
Iran Helminthes and Coccidia Infection of Wild Sheep (Ovis Ammon Orintalis) in Kabodan Island of National Park of Urmia Lake, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 26-29]
Iran Molecular Detection of Anaplasma bovis in Cattle from Central Part of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 117-122]
Iran Seroprevalence of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) among Client-owned Cats in Ahvaz, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 180-187]
Iran Prevalence of Cercariae Infection in Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) in NorthWest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-127]
Iran Prevalence of Linguatula serrata Nymph in Goat in Tabriz, North-West of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-133]
Iran Detection of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium from Avians Using Multiplex-PCR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 157-165]
Iran Gastrointestinal parasitic infection of slaughtered sheep (Zel breed) in Fereidoonkenar city, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 238-241]
Iran Characterisation and pattern of culling in Holstein-Friesian dairy herds in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 254-258]
Iran Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 274-276]
Iran Escherichia coli O157:H7/NM prevalence in raw beef, camel, sheep, goat, and water buffalo meat in Fars and Khuzestan provinces, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-17]
Iran Prevalence and morphological characterizations of Linguatula serrata nymphs in camels in Isfahan Province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 61-65]
Iran The occurrence of helminth parasites in the gastrointestinal of catfish (Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758) from the Zarrine-roud river, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-145]
Iran Causes of culling in dairy cows and its relation to age at culling and interval from calving in Shiraz, Southern Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 233-237]
Iran Detection of torque teno virus (TTV) in domestic village chickens in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-58]
Iran Survey of dermatological conditions in a population of domestic dogs in Mashhad, northeast of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-103]
Iran A survey on helminthic infection in mice (Mus musculus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-109]
Iran Serological study of bovine herpes virus type 1 in dairy herds of Hamedan province, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 111-114]
Iran Histomorphometric study of on blood cells in male adult ostrich [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 199-203]
Iran Sero-prevalence of bluetongue disease in sheep in west and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 195-198]
Iran Ectoparasitic infestations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Urmia city, Iran: First report [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-194]
Iran Biofilm formation, hemolysin production and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from the mastitis milk of dairy cows in Shahrekord district, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 269-272]
Iran PCR detection of Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis in smegma samples collected from dairy cattle in Fars, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 227-231]
Iran Prevalence and risk factors for Salmonella spp. colonization in broiler flocks in Shiraz, southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-68]
Iran Spiculopteragia asymmetrica Infection in Cervus elaphus from Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-79]
Iran Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in slaughtered native cattle in Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-72]
Iran Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium andersoni infection in naturally infected cattle of northwest Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 55-60]
Iran Prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to Neospora caninum in dairy cattle of Hamedan province, west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 149-152]
Iran Detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi using microscopic and molecular methods in horses in suburb of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-133]
Iran Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in the northeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-139]
Iran Seroprevalence of bluetongue in sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 325-328]
Iran A report on the genital myiasis by Wohlfahrtia magnifica in camel herds in southwest of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 329-332]
Iran Molecular characterization of a new microvariant of the G3 genotype for Echinococcus granulosus in water buffalo in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-87]
Iran Adenovirus-like inclusion body hepatitis in a flock of broiler chickens in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-98]
Iran Survey of parasitic fauna of different ornamental freshwater fish species in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-78]
Iran The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), as a reservoir for helminth parasites in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-153]
Iran Serological study of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep population of Khorasan-e-Razavi province in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-249]
Iran Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 223-226]
Iran Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in feline population in urban and dairy cattle herds in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 301-304]
Iran A study of visceral leishmaniasis in owned dogs with dermal lesions in Mashhad area, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-61]
Iran Molecular identification and phylogenic analysis of Bartonella henselae isolated from Iranian cats based on gltA gene [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-72]
Iran Parasitic infection in various stages life of cultured Acipenser persicus [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 73-77]
Iran Molecular characterization of Mycoplasma synoviae isolated from broiler chickens of West Azarbaijan province by PCR of vlhA gene [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 197-202]
Iran Spondylitis in broiler breeder farms in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran: Clinical Report [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 353-355]
Iran Isolation, identification and antimicrobial sensitivity of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broilers chicken flocks of Khuzestan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 341-346]
Iran Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of feline hemoplasmas in domestic cats in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-73]
Iran Detection and subtyping avian metapneumovirus from turkeys in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 105-108]
Iran Association of Neospora caninum with reproductive performance in dairy cows: A prospective study from Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-114]
Iran Molecular detection, infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-144]
Iran Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of chronic bee paralysis virus in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 287-292]
Iran A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 299-306]
Iran Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from backyard and commercial turkey flocks in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 293-298]
Iran Molecular detection of Ehrlichia spp. in blood samples of dogs in southern Iran using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 347-351]
Iran Survey of polycystic kidney disease and other urinary tract abnormalities using ultrasonography in Persian and Persian related cats in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 99-103]
Iran Distribution of Nosema Spp. in climatic regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 259-263]
Iran Molecular detection of Nosema ceranae in the apiaries of Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 273-278]
Iran Molecular detection and phylogenetic properties of isolated infectious bronchitis viruses from broilers in Ahvaz, southwest Iran, based on partial sequences of spike gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-283]
Iran First molecular report of Hydatigera krepkogorski (Schulz and Landa, 1934) in abdominal cavity of gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 367-371]
Iran Isolation and characterization of mycoflora of chicken hatcheries in Mazandaran province, north of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 373-378]
Iran Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting nox gene for rapid identification of Brachyspira canis in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-72]
Iran Serological prevalence of avian H9N2 influenza virus in dogs by hemagglutination inhibition assay in Kerman, southeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 249-253]
Iran A very French connection, a brief discourse in commemoration of life and services of the late Louis Pierre Joseph Delpy on his 120th birthday anniversary [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 271-275]
Iran Hemolytic anemia associated with Trypanosoma theileri in a cow from Kurdistan province, West of Iran ‎ [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-193]
Iran Molecular phylogenetic and genetic variability of Fasciola gigantica in Kermanshah province, western Iran with an overview to understand haplotypes distribution in Asia and Africa [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 265-271]
Iran Molecular study on parasitic nematodes infection in the abomasum of sheep in Ilam, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 229-233]
Iran Pathomorphologial investigation of spondylolisthesis leaded to spondylosis in commercial broiler chicken with posterior paralysis: A case study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-265]
Iran A study on the oral and cloacal bacterial flora of Mugger crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) in the Negour protected area, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 361-367]
Iran Babesia canis caused clinical babesiosis in a female Shih Tzu dog [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 519-522]
Iran Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Iran First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Iran Sergentomyia species identification and their screening for possible infection to Leishmania spp. in Kaleybar, East-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-43]
Iran Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in Kope cheese and cattle milk in West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 289-293]
Iran Frequency and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dogs of Urmia, northwest of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 335-340]
Iran Molecular serotyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of animal origin in Iran reveals the presence of important non-O157 seropathotypes [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 267-274]
Iran First report of Hepatozoon felis infection in a domestic cat (Felis catus) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 211-214]
Iran Investigating hydropericardium syndrome with different histopathological techniques in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 559-564]
Iran Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, transfer patterns, vectors and history in Iran and neighboring countries [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 575-582]
Iran Identification of Trichinella species among wild carnivores in north, northeast, and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 515-521]
Iran Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
Iran Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
Iran Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
Iran Genetic diversity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Iran over the past two decades [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 206-215]
Iran First molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Physaloptera clausa in long-eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus auritus) from Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Camel Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in two different camel species by conventional and molecular techniques [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 337-341]
Iranian isolate Conventional and molecular identification of Iranian Clostridia species associated with animal infection [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 345-352]
Iranian White Cheese Physicochemical and hygienic effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus in Iranian white cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 193-197]
Iraq Prevalence of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler chicken farms in south of Iraq, 2014 – 2015 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 317-321]
Iraqi Chickens Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
IS1111 gene Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in Kope cheese and cattle milk in West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 289-293]
Ischemia Protective effect of aqueous spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) extract on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 187-191]
Ischemia/Reperfusion Antioxidant property of Plantago major leaf extracts reduces testicular torsion/detorsion-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-33]
Ischemia/Reperfusion Effect of crocin on experimental gastrocnemius muscle ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-206]
ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Protective effects of propolis on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 389-395]
ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Eucalyptol attenuates testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 611-620]
ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Tannic Acid Ameliorates Sperm Quality and Testicular Damage in a Rat Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion [(Articles in Press)]
ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Effect of dapagliflozin on rat liver ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-55]
ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Effects of intraperitoneal administration of Kisspeptin-10 on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [(Articles in Press)]
Ischemia-reperfusion injury The anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of gallic acid against mucosal inflammation- and erosions-induced by gastric ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 305-311]
Ischemia-reperfusion injury Histopathological evaluation of the role of negative electrical charge on renal ischemia/reperfusion injuries on brain and heart tissues in rat [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-20]
Ischemia-reperfusion injury Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Isfahan Province Prevalence and morphological characterizations of Linguatula serrata nymphs in camels in Isfahan Province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 61-65]
Islet Insulin Secretion Caffeic acid protects mice pancreatic islets from oxidative stress induced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Isobolography The analgesic interaction of tramadol and morphine in rats: An isobolographic study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-36]
Isoflurane Effects of tail fat on recovery times of anesthesia with isoflurane in fat-tailed Iranian Lori-Bakhtiyari lambs [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 205-209]
Isoflurane Effects of ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on electrocardiographic variables in clinically healthy dogs premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 187-194]
Isolation Characterization of isolated pigeon paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) and its pathogenicity in broiler chickens [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-21]
Isolation Diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plant, Scrophularia striata [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 409-415]
Isolation Isolation and molecular characteristics of a recombinant feline calicivirus from Qingdao, China [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 583-588]
Isoprenaline Hepatoprotective effects of betaine on liver damages followed by myocardial infarction [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-135]
Isoproterenol Effects of histidine and vitamin C on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-54]
ITS2-rRNA Molecular study on parasitic nematodes infection in the abomasum of sheep in Ilam, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 229-233]
Ixobrychus minutus Visceral urate deposition in a little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-180]
Ixodid ticks Molecular detection, infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-144]

J

Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus Differences in CpG island distribution between exogenous and endogenous jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus strains [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 531-539]
Japanese quail Histomorphometric study of brachiocephalic artery of Japanese quail [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 185-190]
Japanese quail Phylogenetic typing and molecular detection of virulence factors of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis cases in Japanese quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-58]
Japanese quail Effect of different levels of dietary vitamin E on reproductive and productive performances in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-359]
Japanese quail Morphological comparison of the chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) and Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) syrinx [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 341-345]
Jejunum Effects of chicory root powder on growth performance and histomorphometry of jejunum in broiler chicks [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 169-174]
Jejunum histomorphology Effects of dietary supplementation of waste date’s vinegar on performance and improvement of digestive tract in broiler chicks [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 127-132]
Jennet feces Effects of Guajol® ointment synthesized from medicinal smoke condensate of jennet feces on burn wound healing on Wistar rat [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 215-221]
Johne’s disease Goat paratuberculosis in Shiraz: Histopathological and molecular approaches [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 253-257]
Joint Defect Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]

K

Kaiser's mountain newt Morphometrical study of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) vertebral column with micro-CT scan [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 691-698]
Kaleybar Sergentomyia species identification and their screening for possible infection to Leishmania spp. in Kaleybar, East-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-43]
Kaplan-Meier Effectiveness of training parturition and dystocia management on days open of dairy cows in traditional farming systems: a field trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-144]
Karyotyping Cytogenetic identification of Khuzestani water Buffalo [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 357-360]
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca Comparison of hyaluronic acid-containing topical eye drops with carbomer-based topical ocular gel as a tear replacement in canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A prospective study in twenty five dogs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 229-232]
Kerman Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 223-226]
Kermanshah A survey on helminthic infection in mice (Mus musculus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-109]
Kermanshah Molecular phylogenetic and genetic variability of Fasciola gigantica in Kermanshah province, western Iran with an overview to understand haplotypes distribution in Asia and Africa [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 265-271]
Ketamine Effects of ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on electrocardiographic variables in clinically healthy dogs premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 187-194]
Ketamine An analysis of oxidative stress indices and clinical parameters in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) treated with medetomidine-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 237-242]
Ketamine Echocardiographic indices probe during dexmedetomidine/midazolam - ketamine anesthesia in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 591-597]
Ketamine Curcumin alleviates inflammatory effects of ketamine anesthesia in postnatal rats [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 473-480]
Ketamine-xylazine hyperglycemia Effects of intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of cinnamaldehyde and yohimbine on blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations in ketamine-xylazine induced acute hyperglycemia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-156]
Key words: Buffalo Effects of the Seminal Plasma Iron and Lead Content on Semen Quality of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Bulls [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 142-148]
Khorasan-e-Razavi Serological study of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep population of Khorasan-e-Razavi province in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-249]
Khuzestan Cytogenetic identification of Khuzestani water Buffalo [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 357-360]
Kidney Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Urinary System in New Zealand White Rabbit and Tolai Hare [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-120]
Kidney Pathological findings of slaughtered camels’ (Camelus dromedaris) kidneys in Najaf-Abad, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 231-235]
Kidney The effects of pomegranate extract on normal adult rat kidney: A stereological study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-6]
Kidney Histopathological evaluation of the role of negative electrical charge on renal ischemia/reperfusion injuries on brain and heart tissues in rat [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-20]
Kidney Silymarin protects the structure of kidney in the neonatal rats exposed to maternal cadmium toxicity: A stereological study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-152]
Kidney Betulinic acid reduces the complications of autoimmune diabetes on the body and kidney through effecting on inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 203-210]
Kinky back Spondylitis in broiler breeder farms in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran: Clinical Report [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 353-355]
Kisspeptin Luteal activity of Abadeh ecotype does in summer and winter and the effect of a single dose of kisspeptin-10 injection on luteinizing hormone secretion in the anestrus does [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 247-254]
Kisspeptin The effect of intracerebroventricular administration of neuropeptide Y on reproductive axis function in the male Wistar rats: Involvement of hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 249-256]
Kisspeptin Changes of plasma and gene expression levels of ghrelin and leptin in rats receiving kisspeptin and morphine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Kisspeptin-10 Effects of intraperitoneal administration of Kisspeptin-10 on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [(Articles in Press)]
Klebsiella pneumoniae Genetic characterization of virulence and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
Knock-out serum replacement Enhancement in colonization of bovine spermatogonial stem cells following addition of knock-out serum replacement to culture medium [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 275-280]
Kreb’s Cycle Metabolomic profiling of liver tissues after acute administration of vardenafil in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-217]
Kurdistan Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in slaughtered native cattle in Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-72]
Kurdistan Molecular detection of Nosema ceranae in the apiaries of Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 273-278]

L

Lab animals Trichoderma harzianum as fungicide and symbiont: is it safe for human and animals? [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 607-614]
Lactate Predictive role of lactate in dogs with acute pancreatitis advanced to systemic inflammatory response syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 119-123]
Lactate dehydrogenase Diagnostic evaluation of milk lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activities by receiver operating characteristic analysis curve in early lactation of ewes with subclinical mastitis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 343-348]
Lactation Relationship between season, lactation number and incidence of clinical mastitis in different stages of lactation in a Holstein dairy farm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-19]
Lactic acid bacteria Investigation of antibacterial, acid and bile tolerance properties of lactobacilli isolated from Koozeh cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 181-185]
Lactic acid bacteria Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from gut of honeybees (Apis mellifera) from West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 287-294]
Lactic acid bacteria Effects of cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 and Lactobacillus casei 431 against planktonic form and biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 301-306]
Lactic acid bacteria Efficacy of lyophilized cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus salivarius (Ls-BU2) on Escherichia coli and shelf life of ground beef [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 193-198]
Lactic acide bacteria Quantitative analysis of biogenic amine production of different lactic acid bacteria isolated from ready-to-eat packaged fish products [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 537-543]
Lactobacillus Investigation of antibacterial, acid and bile tolerance properties of lactobacilli isolated from Koozeh cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 181-185]
Lactobacillus Some probiotic properties of Lactobacillus species isolated from honey and their antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-126]
Lactobacillus casei Validation of drop plate technique for bacterial enumeration by parametric and nonparametric tests [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 179-183]
Lactococcosis Determination of virulence associated immunogenic proteins in some of Lactococcus garvieae strains [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-107]
Lactoferrin Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism in the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of Lactoferrin gene and its association with reproductive parameters and uterine infection in dairy cattle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-43]
Lake-Ghashghaei ewes Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]
Lake Urmia Antibacterial activity of Lake Urmia derived-Halomonas [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 515-523]
Lamb A case presentation of spider lamb syndrome in a Kermanian breed lamb [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 343-347]
Lamb Patent ductus arteriosus in a lamb: A case report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-88]
Lamb A case report of partial bilateral hind limb adactyly in a male lamb [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 357-359]
Lamb Evaluation of glutathion peroxidase activity, trace minerals and weight gain following administration of selenium compounds in lambs [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 133-137]
Lamb Congenital lumbar vertebrae agenesis in a lamb [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 361-363]
Lamb Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
Lamb enteritis Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Salmonellae and some associated hematologic and biochemical profile alterations in lambs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]
Lambs Serum troponin I as an indicator of myocarditis in lambs affected with foot and mouth disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-62]
Lameness Clinical and gross pathologic findings of complicated vertical fissures with digital dermatitis in a dairy herd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 291-295]
Laminectomy Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
Laparoscopic insemination Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
Large Intestine In vitro histological investigation of interactions between rat decellularized large intestine scaffold and human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-255]
Larvae A report on the genital myiasis by Wohlfahrtia magnifica in camel herds in southwest of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 329-332]
Larvae Histomorphogenesis of cranial nerves in Huso huso larvae [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 111-116]
Larvae Effect of replacement of fish oil with different plant oils in Oncorhynchus mykiss broodstocks diets on egg and larval antioxidant defense development [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-88]
Lateral flow dipstick Establishment and application of dual isothermal amplification of Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis in pigs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 365-374]
Lavender essential oil Evaluating in vitro dose-response effects of Lavandula officinalis essential oil on rumen fermentation characteristics, methane production and ruminal acidosis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 285-293]
Layer chicken Effect of chicken raw materials on physicochemical and microbiological properties of ‎mechanically deboned chicken meat [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 153-158]
Laying hen Modification of egg yolk fatty acids profile by using different oil sources [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-141]
Laying hens Effect of different supplements on eggshell quality, some characteristics of gastrointestinal tract and performance of laying hens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 277-286]
Laying hens The effect of different levels of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) powder and extract on performance, egg quality, blood parameters and immune responses of laying hens in second production cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-57]
Laying hens Protective effects of Aloe vera powder supplementation on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of egg, histopathological changes and serum biochemistry of laying hens fed by Aflatoxin B1 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 507-512]
Laying performance Effect of a phytogenic feed additive on performance, ovarian morphology, serum lipid parameters and egg sensory quality in laying hen [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-293]
LC3-fused protein multi epitope Efficacy of light chain 3-fused protein multi epitope in protection of mice challenged with Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 659-664]
L-Carnitine Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Diets Containing Calcium Salts of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Performance, Blood Parameters, and Testicular Histomorphometry in Moghani Lambs [(Articles in Press)]
LD50 Cardiovascular effects of Adonis aestivalis in anesthetized sheep [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 193-199]
LD50 A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Lead Protective effects of garlic aquous extract (Allium sativum), vitamin E, and N-acetylcysteine on reproductive quality of male rats exposed to lead [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 251-257]
Lectin activity Effects of Urtica dioica agglutinin lectin on glycotargeting of the vasculature: an in ovo study on chicken embryo [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 379-385]
Left ventiricular outflow tract Effect of medetomidine on left ventricular outflow tract velocity in cats: A Doppler echocardiography study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-386]
Leiomyosarcoma Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma arising from the ocular region in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 257-260]
Leishmania Sergentomyia species identification and their screening for possible infection to Leishmania spp. in Kaleybar, East-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-43]
Leishmania infantum A study of visceral leishmaniasis in owned dogs with dermal lesions in Mashhad area, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-61]
Leishmania major In vitro evaluation of activatable melittin encapsulated in liposome and albumin nanoparticles against Leishmania [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 127-133]
Leishmania major The effectiveness of Harmaline along with meglumine antimoniate on Leishmania major [(Articles in Press)]
Leishmaniasis An overview on Leishmania vaccines: A narrative review article [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-7]
Lemon Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
Lens Histoanatomical study of the lens and ciliary body in ostrich eye [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 221-226]
Leptin The in vitro effect of leptin on semen quality of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-12]
Leptin Protective effect of leptin on induced apoptosis with trichostatin A on buffalo oocytes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-104]
Leptin Changes of plasma and gene expression levels of ghrelin and leptin in rats receiving kisspeptin and morphine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Leptin Variations of some adipokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress biomarkers, and energy characteristics during the transition period in dairy cows [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-95]
Leptospira Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in feline population in urban and dairy cattle herds in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 301-304]
Leptospirosis Leptospirosis and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: A lethal association [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 261-265]
Leptospirosis Comparison of anti-Leptospira antibodies by microscopic agglutination test in ruminants and equines of Urmia, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 229-235]
Leptospirosis Immunological characterization of recombinant outer membrane Loa22 protein of local pathogenic Leptospira serovars [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 565-573]
Leukocyte The Morphological Characterization of the Blood Cells in the Central Asian Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 134-141]
Levamisole Evaluation of drug resistance to albendazole and levamisole against lung worms in goat flocks based on fecal larvae count reduction test [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 181-186]
Levator ani muscle Measuring morphological parameters of the pelvic diaphragm muscles using computed tomography in healthy dogs [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 493-496]
Leydig cell Systemic Amyloidosis and Testicular Interstitial Tumor in a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata): a Case Report in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-213]
Leydig cells Unilateral orchidectomy in donkey (Equus asinus): Evaluation of different surgical techniques, histological and morphological changes on remaining testis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
Leydig cells Effects of melatonin on the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling genes in hypoxic Leydig cells [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 673-680]
Leydig cells Protective effects of melatonin against hypoxia-induced TM3 cell damage via suppression of the TGF-β pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 145-152]
Leydig cell tumor Leydig cell tumor in ovary of a German Shepherd bitch: An immunohistopathological study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-84]
Licochalcone A Anti-quorum sensing effects of Licochalcone A and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against Salmonella Typhimurium from poultry sources [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-279]
Lidocaine Sedation with Xylazine-Diazepam and Epidural Administration of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Castration and Ovariohysterectomy in Cats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-25]
Lidocaine Brachial plexus block using lidocaine/ epinephrine or lidocaine/ xylazine in fat-tailed sheep [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-167]
Lidocaine Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Lidocaine toxicity Evaluating the effects of rifampin in the prevention of neurogenic symptoms and cardiac arrhythmias caused by the systemic toxicity of lidocaine in rats [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 559-566]
Light microscopy Molecular evidence and morphological aspects of Transversotrema licinum, Phyllodistomum hoggettae, and re-description of Gyliauchen volubilis (Digenea) from the Red Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-24]
Limb bud Polymelia with unhealed navel in an Iranian indigenous young fowl [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-87]
Limb skeleton Anatomical, radiographical and computed tomographic study of the limbs skeleton of the Euphrates soft shell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-124]
Lineage change Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
Lineage characterization Arctic-like lineage of rabies virus detected in Indian wild fox: a case study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 95-101]
Lingual papillae Tongue structure in the long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus): A scanning electron microscopic study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 205-209]
Linguatula serrata Prevalence of Linguatula serrata Nymph in Goat in Tabriz, North-West of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-133]
Linguatula serrate Prevalence and morphological characterizations of Linguatula serrata nymphs in camels in Isfahan Province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 61-65]
Linguatulosis Evaluation of hematological changes, oxidant/antioxidant status and immunological responses in sheep and goats naturally infected with Linguatula serrata [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 161-167]
Lipid emulsion The effects of short term intravenous infusion of a soybean based lipid emulsion on some blood constituents in sheep: A preliminary study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-41]
Lipidosis Relationship between liver lipid and liver dry matter in slaughtered ruminants [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 275-279]
Lipid peroxcidation Influence of Added Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Frozen-Thawed Bovine Sperm Cryopreserved in Citrate and Tris-Based Extenders [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-44]
Lipid peroxidation Effect of various levels of catalase antioxidant in semen extenders on lipid peroxidation and semen quality after the freeze-thawing bull semen [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 218-221]
Lipid peroxidation Effects of different levels of vitamin premix in finisher diets on performance, immuno-competence and meat lipid oxidation of chickens fed on corn-soybean meal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-18]
Lipid peroxidation Effect of dietary aloe vera on growth and lipid peroxidation indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-67]
Lipid peroxidation Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
Lipid profile Anti-atherosclerotic effect of Cynodon dactylon extract on experimentally induced hypercholesterolemia in rats [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-193]
Lipid profile Effects of different durations of high-intensity interval training or continuous training with/without metformin on lipid profile and malondialdehyde level in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 111-118]
Lipid profiles Effects of Urtica dioica hydro-alcoholic extract on blood serum glucose and lipid profiles of female Wistar rats with long-term estrogen deficiency [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 349-355]
Lipid stability Improvement of lipid stability of refrigerated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by pre-storage α-tocopherol acetate dipping treatment [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 269-273]
Lipopolysaccharide Changes of stress oxidative enzymes in rat mammary tissue, blood and milk after experimental mastitis induced by E. coli lipopolysaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 131-136]
Lipopolysaccharide Protective effects of Nigella sativa on synaptic plasticity impairment induced ‎by lipopolysaccharide [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-33]
Lipopolysaccharide The effects of captopril on lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 199-205]
Lipopolysaccharide Comparative evaluation of the therapeutic effects of silymarin and hydrocortisone on clinical and hematological alterations, and organ injury (liver and heart) in low-dose canine lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-241]
Lipopolysaccharide Pro-oxidant and degenerative effects of haloperidol under inflammatory conditions in rat; the involvement of SIRT1 and NF-κB signaling pathways [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-183]
Liposarcoma Canine myxoid liposarcoma in Iran: a clinical report [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 347-350]
Liposome A comparative pharmacokinetic study of a novel sustained release danofloxacin formulation and the conventional product in rabbits [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-257]
Liposome Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
Liquid Alpha-zearalenol negatively influences ram sperm parameters during liquid storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 171-178]
Liquid storage Tribulus terrestris aqueous extract supplementation effects on sperm characteristics and anti-oxidant status during chilled storage of canine semen [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-77]
Liquoric plant extract The Protective Effect of Liquorice Plant Extract on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 158-164]
Listeria monocytogenes Physicochemical and hygienic effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus in Iranian white cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 193-197]
Listeria monocytogenes Antibacterial activity of Enterococcus faecium derived from Koopeh cheese against Listeria monocytogenes in probiotic ultra-filtrated cheese [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 169-175]
Listeria monocytogenes The effect of short-time microwave exposures on Listeria monocytogenes inoculated onto chicken meat portions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-176]
Listeria monocytogenes Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 223-226]
Listeria monocytogenes Inhibitory effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil, alone and in combination with monolaurin, on Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-11]
Liver Blood oxygenation during hyperpressure intraperitoneal fluid administration in a rabbit model of severe liver injury: Evaluation of a novel concept for control of pre-hospital liver bleeding [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-130]
Liver Relationship between liver lipid and liver dry matter in slaughtered ruminants [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 275-279]
Liver Hepatoprotective effects of betaine on liver damages followed by myocardial infarction [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-135]
Liver Protective effects of Aloe vera powder supplementation on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of egg, histopathological changes and serum biochemistry of laying hens fed by Aflatoxin B1 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 507-512]
Liver Seasonal variation in the expression pattern of heat shock protein 70 and 90 in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Karataş Lake, Burdur, Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 471-479]
Liver Ultra-structural organization of the gallbladder mucous membrane of Anglo-Nubian goat [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-169]
Liver Curcumin alleviates inflammatory effects of ketamine anesthesia in postnatal rats [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 473-480]
Liver Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
Liver Damage Protective role of apilarnil against intense exercise-induced liver injury in rats: serological and histopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 421-430]
Liver enzymes Association between uterine toxicity induced by chlorpyrifos and downregulation of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor and L-selectin genes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-52]
Livestock Comparison of anti-Leptospira antibodies by microscopic agglutination test in ruminants and equines of Urmia, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 229-235]
L-NAME Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron petal on blood pressure and heart rate in hypertension induced by angiotensin II and L-NAME in anesthetized rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 185-190]
Lobe fraction Effect of sex on histomorphometric properties of Langerhans islets in native chickens [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 327-330]
Long-eared hedgehog Tongue structure in the long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus): A scanning electron microscopic study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 205-209]
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification Rapid and visual detection of an isolated and identified goose parvovirus (GPV) strain by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 7-12]
Lori-Bakhtiyari lamb Effects of tail fat on recovery times of anesthesia with isoflurane in fat-tailed Iranian Lori-Bakhtiyari lambs [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 205-209]
Lory sheep breed No mutations of FecB and FecGH in Iranian Lory sheep [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 265-268]
Low-density lipoproteins Enriching egg yolk fractions-tris-based extenders with cow skimmed milk improved the cryopreservation of bull sperm [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 217-223]
Low energy method Physicochemical, antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Carum copticum essential oil nanoemulsion on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-444]
Lower eyelid Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
LTR Differences in CpG island distribution between exogenous and endogenous jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus strains [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 531-539]
Lumbar vertebrae agenesis Congenital lumbar vertebrae agenesis in a lamb [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 361-363]
Luminex assay Development of a multiplexed Luminex assay for simultaneous detection of enteric viruses in cattle [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Lung Morphogenesis of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) trachea and lung in different embryonic and fetal stages [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 297-301]
Lung worm Evaluation of drug resistance to albendazole and levamisole against lung worms in goat flocks based on fecal larvae count reduction test [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 181-186]
Luteal activity Luteal activity of Abadeh ecotype does in summer and winter and the effect of a single dose of kisspeptin-10 injection on luteinizing hormone secretion in the anestrus does [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 247-254]
Luteinizing hormone Luteal activity of Abadeh ecotype does in summer and winter and the effect of a single dose of kisspeptin-10 injection on luteinizing hormone secretion in the anestrus does [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 247-254]
Luxation Evaluation of clinical and diagnostic imaging findings of bilateral superficial digital flexor tendon luxation in the tarsus of a gelding [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 579-582]
Lycopene Effect of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oil and lycopene on the stability of pasteurized cream obtained from cow milk [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-148]
Lymnaea auricularia Prevalence of Cercariae Infection in Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) in NorthWest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-127]
Lymph Nodes Morphometric development of sheep (Ovis aries) lymph nodes in fetal period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 121-128]
Lymphocytes Diagnosis of a cystic lymphocyte-rich thymoma in a young cat [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 439-443]
Lymphoma Multicentric lymphoma in a Rottweiler dog with bilateral ocular involvement: A case report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 285-288]
Lymphoma Histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of testicular T-cell lymphoma in a dog [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 295-297]
Lyoner sausage The effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil on chemical characteristics of Lyoner- type sausage during refrigerated storage [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-39]
Lysozyme Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
Lyssavirus Arctic-like lineage of rabies virus detected in Indian wild fox: a case study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 95-101]

M

M41 strain Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 161-166]
Macrocysts Histopathology and molecular identification of Sarcocystis species forming macrocysts in slaughtered sheep and goats of Duhok, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 415-422]
Macrolides A high prevalence of tylosin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-125]
Macrolides Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
Macro-minerals Relationship between blood urea, protein, creatinine, triglycerides and macro-mineral concentrations with the quality and quantity of milk in dairy Holstein cows [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-59]
Macro-minerals Diurnal variations in milk macro-mineral concentrations in Holstein dairy cows in Urmia, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 281-285]
Macro-minerals Effects of double intravenous furosemide administration at different doses on clinical variables, electrocardiographic indices and serum electrolytes in miniature donkeys [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-57]
Macrorhabdosis Concurrent atypical diffused tuberculosis and macrorhabdosis in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-93]
Macrorhabdosis Avian gastric yeast (macrorhabdosis) in cockatiel, budgerigar and grey parrot: a focus on the clinical signs, molecular detection and phylogenetic evaluation [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 281-287]
Magnesium Calcium and magnesium concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle in the bovine [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 137-141]
Magnesium Calcium and magnesium content of the uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 301-305]
Magnesium Differences between first and second ejaculations regarding seminal plasma calcium, magnesium and total antioxidant capacity in dual-purpose Fleckvieh bulls and their relationships with semen quality [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 333-341]
Magnesium Molecular insights on skewing of sex ratio in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) supplemented with dietary calcium and magnesium [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 405-413]
Magnetic field Function of vitrified mouse ovaries tissue under static magnetic field after autotransplantation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 243-249]
Magnetic resonance imaging Are magnetic resonance imaging or radiographic findings correlated with clinical prognosis in spinal cord neuropathy? [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 261-266]
Magnetic resonance imaging Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
Mahabadi goat Effects of garlic supplementation on energy status of pre-partum Mahabadi goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-212]
Makouei sheep A preliminary anatomical study on carotid body of Makouei sheep [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 129-131]
Makouei sheep Measure of energy related biochemical metabolites changes during peri-partum period in Makouei breed sheep [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Male Successful hormonal and chemical induction of prostate cancer in a rat model: practical guidelines [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 445-453]
Male Lambs Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Diets Containing Calcium Salts of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Performance, Blood Parameters, and Testicular Histomorphometry in Moghani Lambs [(Articles in Press)]
Malleination Isolation, serological and molecular methods in screening of Burkholderia mallei in East Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 231-236]
Malonedialdehyde Evaluation of oxidant/antioxidant status in serum of sheep experimentally envenomated with Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-168]
Malonyldialdehyde The effects of electromagnetic fields on plasma levels of corticosterone, free-T3, free-T4 malonyldialdehyde in white male rabbit with normal diet and hyperchlostrol diet [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 222-225]
Malonyldialdehyde Effects of dietary vitamin E on mucosal maltase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities and on the amount of mucosal malonyldialdehyde in broiler chickens [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 221-225]
Maltase Effects of dietary vitamin E on mucosal maltase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities and on the amount of mucosal malonyldialdehyde in broiler chickens [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 221-225]
Mammary tumor Classification and grading of canine malignant mammary tumors [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-30]
Mandible fracture Surgical treatment and a unique management of rostral mandibular fracture with cerclage wire in a horse [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 181-183]
Mandibular fracture Management of a bilateral mandibular fracture in a single-humped camel [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-174]
Manganese Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
Mange mite Study on mange mite of camel in Raya-Azebo district, northern Ethiopia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-64]
Mangifera indica Attenuating effects of Mangifera indica leaves ethanolic extract against acetamiprid induced reproductive toxicity in male guinea pigs [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-192]
Mannan oligosaccharide Effects of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on growth, some immune responses and gut lactic acid bacteria of common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) fingerlings [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 239-244]
Marbofloxacin Pharmacokinetic enhancement of marbofloxacin by alpha-1-monolaurin pre-treatment in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-6]
Marinade Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Marinating Effect of a traditional marinating on properties of rainbow trout fillet during chilled storage [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 295-300]
Marine fish The first report of two monogenean gill parasites assigned to Diclidophora merlangi (Diclidophoridae) and Loxuroides pricei ‎‎(Axinidae) from brushtooth lizardfish and red porgy seabream of ‎the Red Sea, Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-169]
Marshmallow Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 145-153]
Mashhad Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in feline population in urban and dairy cattle herds in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 301-304]
Mashhad A study of visceral leishmaniasis in owned dogs with dermal lesions in Mashhad area, Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-61]
Massachusetts Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler flocks in Bushehr province, Iran: 2014 - 2015 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 195-201]
Mast cell Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical evaluation of angiogenesis in local ischemia by tissue engineering method in rat: Role of mast cells [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Mast cell Histomorphometrical evaluation of extensor digitorum longus muscle in sciatic nerve regeneration using tissue engineering in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-457]
Mast cell An immunohistochemical study on the evaluation of mast cell, interleukin 17 and interleukin 1β profile in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 515-521]
Mastitis Biofilm formation, hemolysin production and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from the mastitis milk of dairy cows in Shahrekord district, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 269-272]
Mastitis Changes of stress oxidative enzymes in rat mammary tissue, blood and milk after experimental mastitis induced by E. coli lipopolysaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 131-136]
Mastitis Efficacy of inactivated Parapoxvirus ovis paraimmune activator as a prophylaxis against mastitis and therapy for subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 421-427]
Mastitis Genotypic and phenotypic tetracycline-based properties of Trueperella pyogenes isolates from bovine samples [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 469-474]
Mastitis Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
Mastitis Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistance genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitic camel milk in Egypt [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 267-274]
Maturation arrest Anti-spermatogenic activities of Taraxacum officinale whole plant and leaves aqueous extracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-97]
Maturation division Histological Impact of Long Term Varicocele-Induction on Right and Left Testes in Rat (Evidence for the Reduction of Sperm Quality and Mating Abilities) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-201]
Mazandaran European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis persica) as a biomarker of environmental pollution in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 333-339]
Mazandaran Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
MCF Malignant catarrhal fever in pastoral Maasai herds caused by wildebeest associated alcelaphine herpesvirus-1: An outbreak report [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-136]
MDBK cells Assessment of DNA integrity in BVDV-infected cells using alkaline Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis assay [(Articles in Press)]
Mean death time Phylogenetic characterization of the fusion genes of the Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Fars province poultry farms during 2009-2011 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 187-191]
Meat VacA and cagA genotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolated from raw meat in Isfahan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 75-80]
Meat color Effect of different ratios of male-to-female in broilers on performance and nutrients digestibility [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 667-674]
Meat quality The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Mechanical Adipose derived stromal vascular fraction improves early tendon healing: an experimental study in rabbits [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 248-253]
Mechanically deboned chicken meat Effect of chicken raw materials on physicochemical and microbiological properties of ‎mechanically deboned chicken meat [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 153-158]
Medetomidine Effects of medetomidine on intra-renal arteries resistive and pulsatility indices in clinically normal adult domestic shorthair cats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 137-143]
Medetomidine Effect of medetomidine on left ventricular outflow tract velocity in cats: A Doppler echocardiography study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 383-386]
Medetomidine Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Medetomidine Effects of ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on electrocardiographic variables in clinically healthy dogs premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 187-194]
Medetomidine An analysis of oxidative stress indices and clinical parameters in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) treated with medetomidine-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 237-242]
Mediastinal mass Diagnosis of a cystic lymphocyte-rich thymoma in a young cat [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 439-443]
Megabacteriosis Concurrent atypical diffused tuberculosis and macrorhabdosis in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-93]
Meglumine antimoniate The effectiveness of Harmaline along with meglumine antimoniate on Leishmania major [(Articles in Press)]
Meibomian adenoma Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Meibomian ductal adenoma Co-existence of mixed meibomian gland and ductal adenoma with an apocrine sweat gland cyst in a dog: histological and immunohistochemical analyses [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 289-292]
Melatonin Melatonin improves spatial navigation memory in male diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-192]
Melatonin Effects of melatonin on the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling genes in hypoxic Leydig cells [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 673-680]
Melatonin Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
Melatonin Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
Melatonin Protective effects of melatonin against hypoxia-induced TM3 cell damage via suppression of the TGF-β pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 145-152]
Melittin In vitro evaluation of activatable melittin encapsulated in liposome and albumin nanoparticles against Leishmania [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 127-133]
Meloxicam Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 313-318]
Membrane Viability of in vitro preserved sperm of Harris’s hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 137-141]
Menthol Calcium channel blocking activity as a mechanism of the spasmolytic effect of menthol on isolated bovine ileum [(Articles in Press)]
Mercury Mercury concentrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) tissues, sediment and water from fish farm along the Karoun River in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 217-221]
Mesenchymal stem cell DNA damage in dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells: An in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 293-299]
Mesenchymal stem cell Histomorphometrical evaluation of extensor digitorum longus muscle in sciatic nerve regeneration using tissue engineering in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-457]
Mesenchymal stem cells Blastema from rabbit ear contains progenitor cells comparable to marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 159-165]
Mesenchymal stem cells Effects of BIO on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of mouse marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-76]
Mesenchymal stem cells In vitro histological investigation of interactions between rat decellularized large intestine scaffold and human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-255]
Mesenchymal stem cells Rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells aging reduction by zinc sulfate under extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure is associated with increased telomerase reverse transcriptase gene expression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Mesenchymal stem cells Improvement of osteogenesis and antibacterial properties of a bioactive glass/gelatin-based scaffold using zoledronic acid and CM11 peptide [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 487-498]
Mesenchymal stem cells, Progesterone, Schwann cells Comparison of the effects of progesterone and 17 β-estradiol on Schwann cell markers expression in rat adipose-derived stem cells [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 307-313]
Mesenterium Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
Meshkin-Shahr Age and sex distribution of Dirofilaria immitis among dogs in Meshkin-Shahr, northwest Iran and molecular analysis of the isolates based on COX1 gene [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 329-334]
Metabolizable Protein Microwave irradiation of whole soybeans in ruminant nutrition: Protein and carbohydrate metabolism in vitro and in situ [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 343-350]
Metabolomics Metabolomic profiling of liver tissues after acute administration of vardenafil in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-217]
Metagenomic analysis Application of metagenomic sequencing toward rapid and sensitive ‎diagnosis of goose avastrovirus infection in China [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-6]
Metal element Effect of chicken raw materials on physicochemical and microbiological properties of ‎mechanically deboned chicken meat [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 153-158]
Metaphase II oocyte Reactive oxygen species level, mitochondrial transcription factor A gene expression and succinate dehydrogenase activity in metaphase II oocytes derived from in vitro cultured vitrified mouse ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-152]
Metastasis Metastatic giant cell osteosarcoma in a cat [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 289-292]
Metformin The Histological, Histomorphometrical and Histochemical Changes of Testicular Tissue in the Metformin Treated and Untreated Streptozotocin-Induced Adult Diabetic Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-24]
Metformin An investigation on body weights, blood glucose levels and pituitary-gonadal axis hormones in diabetic and metformin-treated diabetic female rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-84]
Metformin Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Methamphetamine Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
Methanogenesis Evaluating in vitro dose-response effects of Lavandula officinalis essential oil on rumen fermentation characteristics, methane production and ruminal acidosis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 285-293]
Methemoglobin Antioxidant effect of different vitamins on methemoglobin production: An in vitro study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-101]
Methicillin Screening of vancomycin resistance-associated genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle, sheep and goats in northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 159-164]
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Prevalence and anti-microbial resistance of Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the environment and veterinary personnel in a Spanish veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 325-334]
Methionine Bio-efficacy comparison of herbal-methionine and DL-methionine based on performance and blood parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-87]
Methotrexate Protective effects of vitamin E and Cornus mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced cytotoxicity in sperms of adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-27]
Methotrexate Protective effects of cornus mas extract on in vitro fertilization potential in methotrexate treated male mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 55-61]
Methotrexate Intra-vitreal injection of methotrexate in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbit [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 315-321]
Methotrexate Protective effects of Cornus Mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced alterations in mice testicular tissue: Evidences for histochemical and histomorphometrical changes in an animal model study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 307-313]
Methotrexate Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Methylene blue Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Mexico Molecular detection of bovine leukosis virus in naturally infected dairy and dual-purpose cattle in Mexico [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 457-460]
Mexico Frequency of Anaplasma platys in dogs from the municipality of Veracruz, Mexico [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 697-700]
MgO Nanoparticle Synergistic effects of dual antimicrobial combinations of synthesized N-heterocycles or MgO nanoparticles with nisin against the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus: In vitro study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-246]
Mice Histopathologic and biochemical assessment of mice ovarian tissue, following experimentally induced copper poisoning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 232-237]
Mice The effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on mouse semen quality after scrotal heat stress [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 242-247]
Mice The effect of ciprofloxacin on sperm DNA damage, fertility potential and early embryonic development in NMRI mice [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 131-135]
Mice A survey on helminthic infection in mice (Mus musculus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-109]
Mice Evaluation of antioxidant effects of crocin on sperm quality in cyclophosphamide treated adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 213-218]
Mice Protective effects of cornus mas extract on in vitro fertilization potential in methotrexate treated male mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 55-61]
Mice Androgen receptor blockade using flutamide skewed sex ratio of litters in mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 169-172]
Mice Expression of pluripotent stem cell markers in mouse uterine tissue during estrous cycle [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 181-188]
Mice Ameliorative effect of Allium sativum extract on busulfan-induced oxidative stress in mice sperm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 265-271]
Mice Royal jelly protects male mice against nicotine-induced reproductive failure [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 231-238]
Mice Protective effects of Cornus Mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced alterations in mice testicular tissue: Evidences for histochemical and histomorphometrical changes in an animal model study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 307-313]
Mice The effects of exposure to fluoxetine during lactation on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in mice offspring [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Mice Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on testicular histology and fertilization potential in cyclophosphamide treated mice [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-13]
Mice Possible protective effects of crocin on destructive side effects of cyclo-phosphamide in mice ovarian tissue: Evaluation of histomorphometrical and biochemical changes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-222]
Mice Gold nanoparticles improve the embryonic developmental competency of artificially activated mouse oocytes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 415-420]
Mice The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Mice Effect of nanocurcumin on fertility in murine model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-117]
Mice Protective effects of Mito-TEMPO on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a mouse testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 665-672]
Mice Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Mice Effect of glabridin on sperm traits, testicular oxidative status, and in vitro fertilization in diabetic mature mice: a controlled experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-62]
Microbial community Using a combination of phospholipid fatty acids profiles and DNA-based sequencing analyses to detect shifts in the biofloc microbial community in different carbon sources and carbon/nitrogen ratios [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 425-434]
Microbial load Effect of a traditional marinating on properties of rainbow trout fillet during chilled storage [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 295-300]
Microbiology Isolation and identification of filamentous fungi and yeasts with zoonotic potential obtained from cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) droppings [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 525-530]
Microbiome Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
Microbiota A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
Micro-CT scan Morphometrical study of Luristan newt (Neurergus kaiseri) vertebral column with micro-CT scan [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 691-698]
Micro dilution Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Melissa officinalis and Dracocephalum moldavica essential oils [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 223-229]
Microencapsulation Oxidation Investigating the effects of varying wall materials and oil loading levels on stability and nutritional values of spray dried fish oil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 171-178]
Micro-organism Bacteria Associated with Subcutaneous Abscesses of Cattle Caused by Hypoderma spp Larvae in North of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-127]
MicroRNAs Plasma microRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers in bovine endometritis caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 437-445]
Microwave The effect of short-time microwave exposures on Listeria monocytogenes inoculated onto chicken meat portions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 173-176]
Midazolam An analysis of oxidative stress indices and clinical parameters in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) treated with medetomidine-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 237-242]
Midazolam Echocardiographic indices probe during dexmedetomidine/midazolam - ketamine anesthesia in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 591-597]
Middle ear Anatomical and morphometrical study of middle ear ossicles in 2 to 3-month-old Makouei sheep fetuses [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 237-241]
Milk Diurnal variations in milk macro-mineral concentrations in Holstein dairy cows in Urmia, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 281-285]
Milk Identification of bovine leukemia virus in raw milk samples in North-West of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 223-227]
Milk Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]
Milk Genetic diversity of Brucella melitensis isolates from sheep and goat milk in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 649-657]
Milk Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
Milk amyloids Interrelationship of milk acute-phase proteins and casein percentage in cows and buffaloes subclinical mastitis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-414]
Milking time Diurnal variations in milk macro-mineral concentrations in Holstein dairy cows in Urmia, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 281-285]
Milk production Frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in high and low- yielding dairy cows [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-5]
Milk quality Risk factors affecting chemical and bacteriological quality of bulk tank milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-82]
Milk quality Study on the accuracy of milk amyloid A test and other diagnostic methods for identification of milk quality [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-185]
Milk yield Relationship between blood urea, protein, creatinine, triglycerides and macro-mineral concentrations with the quality and quantity of milk in dairy Holstein cows [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-59]
Milk yield Efficiency of utilization of dietary energy for milk production in lactating crossbred cattle (Bos Indicus) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 213-216]
Minced meat Efficacy of lyophilized cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus salivarius (Ls-BU2) on Escherichia coli and shelf life of ground beef [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 193-198]
Mineral content Investigation of some metals in honey samples from West Mediterranean region of Turkey [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-186]
Minerals Study on effect of salinity level of water on electrocardiogram and some of blood serum minerals in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-53]
Miniature donkey Effects of double intravenous furosemide administration at different doses on clinical variables, electrocardiographic indices and serum electrolytes in miniature donkeys [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-57]
Minimal effective concentration Efficacy of lyophilized cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus salivarius (Ls-BU2) on Escherichia coli and shelf life of ground beef [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 193-198]
Minimum inhibitory concentration Inhibitory effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil, alone and in combination with monolaurin, on Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-11]
Minimum inhibitory concentration Antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 299-305]
Mite Histopathological study of the mite biting (Dermanyssus gallinae) in poultry skin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 205-208]
Mitochondrial DNA Effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 on mitogen-activated protein kinase and maturation promoting factor expressions, and mitochondrial DNA copy number in Kacang goat oocytes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 9-14]
Mitochondrial gene Molecular characterization of a new microvariant of the G3 genotype for Echinococcus granulosus in water buffalo in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-87]
Mitochondrial Genome Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Dermacentor marginatus (Acari: Ixodidae) isolated on Hainan Island, China: molecular characterization and phylogenetic implications [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 557-564]
Mitochondrial transcription factor A Reactive oxygen species level, mitochondrial transcription factor A gene expression and succinate dehydrogenase activity in metaphase II oocytes derived from in vitro cultured vitrified mouse ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-152]
Mitophagy Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
Mizoram Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
MLVA Genetic diversity of Brucella melitensis isolates from sheep and goat milk in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 649-657]
MMP-2 Evaluation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 activity in serum and biochemical and hematological parameters in spontaneous canine cutaneous tumors before and after surgical treatment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-26]
MMP-9 Evaluation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 activity in serum and biochemical and hematological parameters in spontaneous canine cutaneous tumors before and after surgical treatment [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-26]
Modeling Modeling of Salmonella typhimurium growth under the effects of Carum copticum essential oil, temperature, pH and inoculum size [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 59-65]
Modified Knott A cross sectional study on Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum in sheepdogs in a western region in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-190]
Molar A rare and unusual case of advanced complete molar pregnancy in an Arabian mare: first report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-70]
Molasses The comparison of digestibility of treated sugarcane tops silage by bacteria or whole microorganisms of Holstein cow and buffalo rumen [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 203-211]
Molecular analysis Molecular determination of abundance of infection with Sarcocystis species in slaughtered sheep of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-186]
Molecular analysis Age and sex distribution of Dirofilaria immitis among dogs in Meshkin-Shahr, northwest Iran and molecular analysis of the isolates based on COX1 gene [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 329-334]
Molecular analysis A cross sectional study on Dirofilaria immitis and Acanthocheilonema reconditum in sheepdogs in a western region in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 185-190]
Molecular Design In silico molecular design of narrow-spectrum antimicrobial peptide XMK-8 and analysis of factors influencing its antibacterial activity [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-88]
Molecular detection Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from backyard and commercial turkey flocks in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 293-298]
Molecular detection Molecular detection and analysis of virulence genes in multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli from infected broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 505-510]
Molecular detection Pathological and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in necropsied tissues of Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) and Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) from Assam, India [(Articles in Press)]
Molecular diagnosis Co-infection of bluetongue virus serotypes 12 and 16 in sheep from Haryana, India [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 635-641]
Molecular Docking Fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling studies on the interaction of aflatoxin B1 and G1 with bovine α-lactalbumin [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 551-558]
Molecular dynamic simulation Fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling studies on the interaction of aflatoxin B1 and G1 with bovine α-lactalbumin [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 551-558]
Molecular Dynamics Simulation In silico prediction of amino acids involved in cCPE290-319 interaction with claudin 4 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 501-506]
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Computational design of a chimeric toxin against Claudin-4-expressing cancer cells: molecular modeling, docking and molecular dynamics simulation analysis [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 259-265]
Molecular Epidemiology Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of bovine ‎picobirnaviruses causing calf diarrhea, in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-324]
Molecular genotyping Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of foot and mouth disease virus isolates in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 247-251]
Molecular identification Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from gut of honeybees (Apis mellifera) from West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 287-294]
Molecular identification Molecular detection of Nosema ceranae in the apiaries of Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 273-278]
Molecular identification Genomic detection of Coxiella burnetii based on plasmid genes in horses [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 317-322]
Molecular identification Phylogenetic analysis of pigeon adenovirus 1 in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 329-334]
Molecular markers Effects of nano-selenium on mRNA expression of markers for spermatogonial stem cells in the testis of broiler breeder males [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-144]
Molecular study Molecular evidence and morphological aspects of Transversotrema licinum, Phyllodistomum hoggettae, and re-description of Gyliauchen volubilis (Digenea) from the Red Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-24]
Molecular surveillance Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
Molecular survey First molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Physaloptera clausa in long-eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus auritus) from Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Molecular typing Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
Molecular typing Prevalence of bovine respiratory disease viruses in calves from the central desert of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 647-654]
Monensin In vitro assessment of the digestibility of forage based sheep diet, supplemented with raw garlic, garlic oil and monensin [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 5-11]
Monensin Clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in sub-acute monensin intoxication in goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 161-167]
Mongolian gerbil Experimental infection of Mongolian gerbils with Toxoplasma gondii: Pathological and immunohistochemical evaluations [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 293-299]
Monocephalus A case of monocephalus rachipagus tribrachius tetrapus in a puppy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 267-270]
Monocephalus dipygus A case of asymmetrical monocephalus dipygus (tetrapus dibrachius) in a male Holstein calf in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 177-179]
Monogenea The first report of two monogenean gill parasites assigned to Diclidophora merlangi (Diclidophoridae) and Loxuroides pricei ‎‎(Axinidae) from brushtooth lizardfish and red porgy seabream of ‎the Red Sea, Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-169]
Mono-iodoacetate Curcumin-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles effects on mono-iodoacetate -induced osteoarthritis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-161]
Monolaurin Inhibitory effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil, alone and in combination with monolaurin, on Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-11]
Monosodium glutamate Comparison of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa fruit, quercetin and vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 127-134]
Morganella morganii Pneumonia infection by Morganella morganii in a male alpaca [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 267-269]
Morphine Antinociceptive Effect of Morphine Microinjections into the Dorsal Hippocampus in the Formalin-Induced Orofacial Pain in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-89]
Morphine Role of opioid system in verapamil-induced antinociception in a rat model of orofacial pain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-54]
Morphine Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 313-318]
Morphine Role of μ-opioid receptor in parafascicular nucleus of thalamus on morphine-induced antinociception in a rat model of acute trigeminal pain [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-34]
Morphine The analgesic interaction of tramadol and morphine in rats: An isobolographic study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-36]
Morphine Changes of plasma and gene expression levels of ghrelin and leptin in rats receiving kisspeptin and morphine [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Morphine-like substance Evidence of morphine like substance and μ-opioid receptor expression in Toxacara canis (Nematoda: Ascaridae) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 335-339]
Morphogenesis Morphogenesis of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) trachea and lung in different embryonic and fetal stages [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 297-301]
Morphology The Morphological Characterization of the Blood Cells in the Central Asian Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 134-141]
Morphology Evaluation of reproductive parameters of vas deferens sperms in Caucasian snake (Gloydius halys caucasicus) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 119-123]
Morphology Effects of new synthetic cryoprotectant agents on histological characteristics of various classes of vitrified bovine pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Morphology Molecular evidence and morphological aspects of Transversotrema licinum, Phyllodistomum hoggettae, and re-description of Gyliauchen volubilis (Digenea) from the Red Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-24]
Morphology Pre-hatch and post-hatch development of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chicken: a morphological study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-308]
Morphology Morphological comparison of the chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) and Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) syrinx [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 341-345]
Morphometrical Morphometrical Study of the Temporal Bone and Auditory Ossicles in Guinea Pig [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-12]
Morphometrical study Developmental study of rectum in broiler chicken: A stereological and morphometrical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 41-45]
Morphometric development Morphometric development of sheep (Ovis aries) lymph nodes in fetal period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 121-128]
Morphometry Histomorphometrical Study of the Prebiotic Effects on Intestine Morphology and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-51]
Morphometry Evaluation of hooves’ morphometric parameters in different hoof trimming times in dairy cows [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 245-249]
Morula The effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol as vitrification protectants on different cleavage stages of mouse embryo quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 245-249]
Mosquito-borne diseases Susceptibility of Culiseta longiareolata to insecticides in West Azerbaijan province, northwestern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 435-437]
Motility Evaluation of reproductive parameters of vas deferens sperms in Caucasian snake (Gloydius halys caucasicus) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 119-123]
Motor behaviors Comparison of the effects of selected aminoglycoside antibiotics on motor behaviors in mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-104]
Mouse Effects of BIO on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of mouse marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-76]
Mouse Protective effects of vitamin E and Cornus mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced cytotoxicity in sperms of adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-27]
Mouse Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on mice sperm parameters in phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-68]
Mouse Changes in the expression of OCT4 in mouse ovary during estrous cycle [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-48]
Mouse Function of vitrified mouse ovaries tissue under static magnetic field after autotransplantation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 243-249]
Mouse Effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil against fertility disorders induced by busulfan in female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 281-286]
Mouse Effects of bisphenol-S low concentrations on oxidative stress status and in vitro fertilization potential in mature female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 341-345]
Mouse Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
MRF4 A comparative study on the expression of myogenic genes, and their effects on performance and meat quality in broiler chicken strains [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 243-250]
MRSA Molecular detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different foodstuffs in Egypt [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 243-248]
MRSA Livestock, pets and humans as carriers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and comparative evaluation of two PCR protocols for detection [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 351-358]
MRSA/VRSA Determination of prevalence, virulence characterization, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of emerging methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in frozen fish fillet and shrimp [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 15-22]
MSC Phenotypic modulation of auto-reactive cells by insertion of tolerogenic molecules via MSC-derived exosomes [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 257-261]
Mucosal fold Evaluation of the morphological features of the uterine tubes during postnatal development in West African Dwarf goats (Capra hircus) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-6]
Multicentric Multicentric lymphoma in a Rottweiler dog with bilateral ocular involvement: A case report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 285-288]
Multi-drug resistance Susceptibility of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle in Egypt to antibiotics, silver, chitosan and curcumin nanoparticles [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 455-462]
Multidrug resistance High incidence of multidrug resistance and class 1 and 2 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in South of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-107]
Multidrug resistance The in vitro activity of danofloxacin plus ceftiofur combination: implications for antimicrobial efficacy and resistance prevention [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 149-153]
Multidrug-resistant Determination of prevalence, virulence characterization, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of emerging methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in frozen fish fillet and shrimp [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 15-22]
Multidrug Resistant Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Multi-drug resistant E. coli Molecular detection and analysis of virulence genes in multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli from infected broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 505-510]
Multidrug resistant E. coli Probiotic potential of autochthonous Lactobacillus species from buffalo calves in controlling multidrug resistant Escherichia coli [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 275-282]
Multi-enzyme The effects of using a Rovabio® Plus multi-enzyme on production and incubation performance, blood parameters and duodenum morphology of broiler breeders at age of 45 - 60 weeks [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 245-252]
Multi-enzyme cocktail BsBD92 Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]
Multi-enzymes Effects of multi-enzymes supplementation to wheat and soybean meal-based feeds on growth performance, digestibility and carcass characteristics of quails [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 583-590]
Multilinear Regression Bio-efficacy comparison of herbal-methionine and DL-methionine based on performance and blood parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 81-87]
Multi-locus sequence typing Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
Multiplex PCR Detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi using microscopic and molecular methods in horses in suburb of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-133]
Multiplex PCR Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from broiler meat in northeastern of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 279-284]
Multiplex-PCR Detection of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium from Avians Using Multiplex-PCR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 157-165]
Multiplex-PCR A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 299-306]
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Multi walled carbon nanotubes Caffeic acid protects mice pancreatic islets from oxidative stress induced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Murinic Successful hormonal and chemical induction of prostate cancer in a rat model: practical guidelines [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 445-453]
Murrah buffaloes Chronological profiling of early pregnancy transcripts in Murrah buffaloes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 161-168]
Muscle Seasonal variation in the expression pattern of heat shock protein 70 and 90 in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Karataş Lake, Burdur, Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 471-479]
Muscle cellularity Influence of the myotome zone and sex on the muscle cellularity and fillet ‎texture of diploid and triploid turbots Scophthalmus maximus L.‎ [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 105-112]
Muscle pain Effect of curcumin on formalin-induced muscle pain in male rats: role of local cyclooxygenase system [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 411-416]
Mutation Mutation and up-regulation of TP53 in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma lung cells as a model of human lung cancer [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 349-356]
Mutton Detection of multi-antibiotic resistant Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni in beef, mutton and chicken and water buffalo meat in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-42]
Myasthenia gravis Generalized megaesophagus associated with Schmidt-like syndrome in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 215-218]
Mycobacteriosis Concurrent atypical diffused tuberculosis and macrorhabdosis in a canary (Serinus canaria) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-93]
Mycobacterium avium Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in two different camel species by conventional and molecular techniques [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 337-341]
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis In vitro Synergistic Efficacy of Postbiotics and Specific IgY Antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis; Etiological Agent of Johne’s Disease [(Articles in Press)]
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Goat paratuberculosis in Shiraz: Histopathological and molecular approaches [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 253-257]
Mycophenolate mofetil Mycophenolate mofetil alters the antioxidant status in duodenum of rats: Implication for silymarin usage in mycophenolate mofetil-induced gastrointestinal disorders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-83]
Mycophenolate mofetil Fructooligosaccharide raftilose reduces the mycophenolate mofetil-induced complications: Hematological and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-326]
Mycoplasma hematoparvum Intravascular hemolysis associated with Candidatus Mycoplasma hematoparvum in a non-splenectomized dog in the south region of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 243-246]
Mycoplasma suis First report of acute reproductive disorder due to Mycoplasma suis in hyperprolific sows [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 135-139]
Myeloid/erythroid ratio Evaluation of hematopoietic cells and myeloid/erythroid ratio in the bone marrow of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-122]
Myiasis A report on the genital myiasis by Wohlfahrtia magnifica in camel herds in southwest of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 329-332]
Myocardial infarction Effects of histidine and vitamin C on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-54]
Myocardial infarction Hepatoprotective effects of betaine on liver damages followed by myocardial infarction [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-135]
Myocarditis Serum troponin I as an indicator of myocarditis in lambs affected with foot and mouth disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-62]
Myogenin A comparative study on the expression of myogenic genes, and their effects on performance and meat quality in broiler chicken strains [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 243-250]
Myostatin A comparative study on the expression of myogenic genes, and their effects on performance and meat quality in broiler chicken strains [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 243-250]

N

N-acetylcysteine Protective effects of garlic aquous extract (Allium sativum), vitamin E, and N-acetylcysteine on reproductive quality of male rats exposed to lead [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 251-257]
N-acetylcysteine Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 Molecular phylogenetic and genetic variability of Fasciola gigantica in Kermanshah province, western Iran with an overview to understand haplotypes distribution in Asia and Africa [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 265-271]
NaHS Hydrogen sulfide upregulated mRNA expressions of sodium bicarbonate cotransporter1, trefoil factor1 and trefoil factor2 in gastric mucosa in rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 323-328]
Nano-chromium Effects of supplemental chromium picolinate and chromium nanoparticles on performance and antibody titers of infectious bronchitis and avian influenza of broiler chickens under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 259-264]
Nanocomposite Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
Nanocurcumin Effect of nanocurcumin on fertility in murine model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-117]
Nanocurcumin Protective effect of nanocurcumin on acetaminophen-induced hepatic and renal toxicities in pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 145-150]
Nanodrug Curcumin-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles effects on mono-iodoacetate -induced osteoarthritis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-161]
Nanoemulsion Physicochemical, antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Carum copticum essential oil nanoemulsion on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-444]
Nano-manganese Effects of nano-manganese on humoral immune response and oxidative stress in broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-491]
Nanoparticle Effects of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus contaminated open wounds healing in mice: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-28]
Nanoparticle Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
Nanoparticles antibiotic alternatives Susceptibility of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle in Egypt to antibiotics, silver, chitosan and curcumin nanoparticles [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 455-462]
Nano-selenium The effect of the hexanic extracts of fig (Ficus carica) and olive (Olea europaea) fruit and nanoparticles of selenium on the immunogenicity of the inactivated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 227-231]
Nano-selenium Effects of nano-selenium on mRNA expression of markers for spermatogonial stem cells in the testis of broiler breeder males [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-144]
Nanoselenium Evaluation of glutathion peroxidase activity, trace minerals and weight gain following administration of selenium compounds in lambs [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 133-137]
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics In silico molecular design of narrow-spectrum antimicrobial peptide XMK-8 and analysis of factors influencing its antibacterial activity [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 81-88]
Native chickens Effect of sex on histomorphometric properties of Langerhans islets in native chickens [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 327-330]
Native hen Stereological estimation and morphological assessment of the endocrine pancreatic components in relation to sex in hen [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-54]
N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
Necropsy Congenital multi-organ malformations in a Holstein calf [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 257-260]
Necropsy Patent ductus arteriosus in a lamb: A case report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-88]
Necropsy Two serious conditions, one sudden loss: mesenteric volvulus and dirofilaria immitis in a dog [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-128]
Necropsy Severe hepatic lipidosis in a dog: a case report [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 719-723]
Necrosis Cytotoxic effect of sea anemone pore-forming toxin on K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 481-485]
Necrotic myositis An unusual necrotic myositis by Clostridium perfringens in a German Shepherd dog: A clinical report, bacteriological and molecular identification [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 349-353]
Nematode Gastrointestinal parasitic infection of slaughtered sheep (Zel breed) in Fereidoonkenar city, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 238-241]
Nematode Molecular study on parasitic nematodes infection in the abomasum of sheep in Ilam, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 229-233]
Neoplasms Adjuvant electrochemotherapy of malignant ocular melanoma in a dog [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 575-578]
Neospora caninum Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in slaughtered native cattle in Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-72]
Neospora caninum Prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to Neospora caninum in dairy cattle of Hamedan province, west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 149-152]
Neospora caninum An investigation of the concurrency of anti-Neospora antibody and parasitemia in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-84]
Nephropathic Disposition Kinetics of Amoxicillin in Healthy, Hepatopathic and Nephropathic Conditions in Chicken after Single Oral Administration [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 150-156]
Nephropathogenic In vitro physicochemical characterization of nephropathogenic strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 675-680]
Nephrotoxicity Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates the kidney dysfunction and damage in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 121-127]
Nerve stimulation Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Nested-PCR Molecular Detection of Anaplasma bovis in Cattle from Central Part of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 117-122]
Nested-PCR Identification of bovine leukemia virus in raw milk samples in North-West of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 223-227]
Nested polymerase chain reaction Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in shelter dogs of southeastern Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 595-599]
Neural tissue engineering Histomorphometrical evaluation of extensor digitorum longus muscle in sciatic nerve regeneration using tissue engineering in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-457]
Neuroanatomy Ultrasonographic examination of the normal caprine neonatal brain [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-5]
Neurological status Effect of captopril on paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 379-385]
Neuromuscular blockade Comparison of the effects of selected aminoglycoside antibiotics on motor behaviors in mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-104]
Neuropathic pain Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray exogenous and endogenous histamine attenuates sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through opioid receptors [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 429-436]
Neuropeptide Y The effect of intracerebroventricular administration of neuropeptide Y on reproductive axis function in the male Wistar rats: Involvement of hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 249-256]
Newcastle disease Synbiotic enhances immune responses against infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease and avian influenza in broiler chickens [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 191-197]
Newcastle disease Characterization of isolated pigeon paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) and its pathogenicity in broiler chickens [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-21]
Newcastle disease Evaluation of safety and humoral immunogenicity of inactivated Newcastle disease virus genotype VII entrapped in calcium phosphate nanoparticles in chickens [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 699-706]
Newcastle disease vaccine Evaluation of Newcastle disease virus vaccine effectiveness in dogs with neurological signs of canine distemper [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 563-568]
Newcastle disease virus Phylogenetic characterization of the fusion genes of the Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Fars province poultry farms during 2009-2011 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 187-191]
Newcastle disease virus Molecular detection of infectious bronchitis and Newcastle disease viruses in broiler chickens with respiratory signs using Duplex RT-PCR [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 319-323]
Newcastle disease virus In silico prediction of B and T cell epitopes based on NDV fusion protein for vaccine development against Newcastle disease virus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-165]
Newcastle disease virus Apoptotic activity of Newcastle disease virus in comparison with nisin A in MDA-MB-231 cell line [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-37]
Newcastle disease virus Introduction of a Newcastle disease virus challenge strain (sub-genotype VII.1.1) isolated in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 221-228]
Newcastle disease virus Identification of an additional N-glycosylation site and thermostable mutations within the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of the Newcastle disease virus belonging to the VII.1.1 sub-genotype [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 447-456]
Newcastle disease virus strain V4 The response of ducks to V4 Newcastle disease virus and its transmission to contact ducks and domestic chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-148]
Next-generation sequencing Arctic-like lineage of rabies virus detected in Indian wild fox: a case study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 95-101]
NF-κB Pro-oxidant and degenerative effects of haloperidol under inflammatory conditions in rat; the involvement of SIRT1 and NF-κB signaling pathways [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-183]
N gene Molecular Comparison of Three Different Regions of the Genome of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Field Isolates and Vaccine Strains [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 73-81]
Nicotine Ameliorative effects of Achillea millefolium inflorescences alcoholic extract on nicotine-induced reproductive toxicity in male rat: Apoptotic and biochemical evidences [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-104]
Nicotine Royal jelly protects male mice against nicotine-induced reproductive failure [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 231-238]
Nidovirales First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python (Python regius) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 361-364]
Nigella sativa L Protective effects of Nigella sativa on synaptic plasticity impairment induced ‎by lipopolysaccharide [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-33]
Nigeria Effects of Parasitic Infections on Erythrocyte Indices of Camels in Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 59-63]
Nigeria Gastrointestinal parasites infection in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 278-281]
Nisin A Apoptotic activity of Newcastle disease virus in comparison with nisin A in MDA-MB-231 cell line [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-37]
Nitrite Antioxidant effect of different vitamins on methemoglobin production: An in vitro study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-101]
Nitroblue tetrazolium Human DT-diaphorase expression in Escherichia coli: optimization, purification and structural stability [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 545-551]
Non-cytopathic Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotypes exposure on bovine gametes in early embryonic development in vitro [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 207-212]
Non- esterified fatty acids Measure of energy related biochemical metabolites changes during peri-partum period in Makouei breed sheep [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 35-39]
Non-esterified fatty acids Effects of garlic supplementation on energy status of pre-partum Mahabadi goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-212]
Non-structural protein Seroprevalence of antibodies to non-structural protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus in vaccinated dairy cattle [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 681-684]
Nonstructural Protein 3 A novel competitive ELISA for detection of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea virus infection [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 403-407]
Non-structural protein 8 Expression and immunogenicity of non-structural protein 8 of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-73]
Normal parameters Radiographic assessment of normal parameters of forelimb distal phalanx in Turkmen horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-47]
Nosema ceranae Molecular detection of Nosema ceranae in the apiaries of Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 273-278]
Nosemosis Distribution of Nosema Spp. in climatic regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 259-263]
Nosemosis Molecular detection of Nosema ceranae in the apiaries of Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 273-278]
Notomelus A case of conjoined twins (thoraco-omphalopygopagus tribrachius tetrapus) in lamb [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-76]
Novel druggable genes Computational study of zebrafish immune-targeted microarray data for prediction of preventive drug candidates [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-93]
NOX5 Effects of curcumin on canine semen parameters and expression of NOX5 gene in cryopreserved spermatozoa [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-226]
Nrf2 Intraperitoneal injection of buprenorphine on anxiety-like behavior and alteration in expression of Gfap and Nrf2 in methamphetamine treated rats [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 417-422]
NS3 Production of monoclonal antibody against recombinant NS3 protein of bovine viral diarrhea virus (NADL strain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 247-253]
NSAIDs Effects of flunixin meglumine on tendon healing: A histological and mechanical study in rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 233-238]
Nuchal Ligament Effectiveness of nuchal ligament autograft in the healing of an experimental superficial digital flexor tendon defect in equid [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-61]
Nucleoprotein gene Detection of Arctic and European cluster of canine distemper virus in north and center of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 199-204]
Nutrient digestibility Effects of multi-enzymes supplementation to wheat and soybean meal-based feeds on growth performance, digestibility and carcass characteristics of quails [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 583-590]
Nutrigenomics Nutrigenomics and its Applications in Animal Science [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 147-155]
Nutritional management Nutrigenomics and its Applications in Animal Science [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 147-155]
Nymph Prevalence of Linguatula serrata Nymph in Goat in Tabriz, North-West of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 129-133]
Nymph Prevalence and morphological characterizations of Linguatula serrata nymphs in camels in Isfahan Province, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 61-65]

O

OCT4 Changes in the expression of OCT4 in mouse ovary during estrous cycle [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-48]
Ocular Surface Comparison of hyaluronic acid-containing topical eye drops with carbomer-based topical ocular gel as a tear replacement in canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A prospective study in twenty five dogs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 229-232]
Odor Comparison of volatile compounds of anal sac secretions between the sexes of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-176]
Oestrus ovis Isolation and identification of excretory-secretory and somatic antigens from the Oestrus ovis larvae by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 307-311]
Olive The effect of the hexanic extracts of fig (Ficus carica) and olive (Olea europaea) fruit and nanoparticles of selenium on the immunogenicity of the inactivated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 227-231]
Olive leaf Effect of olive leaf powder on the performance and ileal bacterial count of broilers [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 255-259]
Olive oil Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
Omega-3 and Omega-9 Fatty Acids Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Diets Containing Calcium Salts of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Performance, Blood Parameters, and Testicular Histomorphometry in Moghani Lambs [(Articles in Press)]
OMP16 Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Oncorhynchus mykiss Effect of dietary aloe vera on growth and lipid peroxidation indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-67]
Ondansetron Effects of thymoquinone on acute corneal and orofacial pains in rats: central involvement of opioid, cannabinoid, muscarinic cholinergic, and serotonin receptors [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-181]
One Health concept Identification of Chlamydia abortus, Coxiella burnetii, and Brucella species from ruminant fetal abomasal contents using molecular methods [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 153-160]
Ontogeny The ossification of the vertebral column, thorax and sternum in the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-7]
Oocyte Protective effect of leptin on induced apoptosis with trichostatin A on buffalo oocytes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-104]
Oocyte Effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 on mitogen-activated protein kinase and maturation promoting factor expressions, and mitochondrial DNA copy number in Kacang goat oocytes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 9-14]
Opioid receptors Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of vitamin B12 on formalin-induced muscle pain in rats: Role of cyclooxygenase pathway and opioid receptors [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 329-335]
Opioid receptors Cerebellar fastigial nucleus histamine and its H2 but not H1 receptors might inhibit acetic acid-induced visceral nociception and improve motor coordination in rats: role of opioid system [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 549-557]
Optimization Optimization of incubation temperature in embryonated chicken eggs inoculated with H9N2 vaccinal subtype of avian influenza virus [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 145-148]
Oral cavity wall Surgical treatment of a penetrated metallic foreign body in the oral cavity wall of a mare [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-179]
Oral pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetic enhancement of marbofloxacin by alpha-1-monolaurin pre-treatment in broiler chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-6]
Orange Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
Oregano essential oil Effect of oregano essential oil supplementation on performance, biochemical, hematological parameters and intestinal histomorphometry of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 219-227]
Oregano essential oil Effects of post-feed restriction of thyme, oregano, and probiotics supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens [(Articles in Press)]
Organ bath Does Achillea millefolium extracts possess prokinetic effects on the bovine abomasum thourgh M3 muscarinic receptors? [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 115-120]
Organic acids Effects of dietary supplementation of organic acids and phytase on performance and intestinal histomorphology of broilers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 189-195]
Organocholorine pesticides Determination of hazardous substances in food basket eggs in Tehran, Iran: A preliminary study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-159]
Ornamental fish Survey of parasitic fauna of different ornamental freshwater fish species in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-78]
Ornamental fish Achlya infection in an Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) with typical symptoms of saprolegniosis [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Orofacial pain Antinociceptive Effect of Morphine Microinjections into the Dorsal Hippocampus in the Formalin-Induced Orofacial Pain in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-89]
Orofacial pain Effect of pilocarpine on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rat [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-95]
Orofacial pain Role of opioid system in verapamil-induced antinociception in a rat model of orofacial pain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-54]
Orofacial pain Central H2 histaminergic and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors involvement in crocetin-induced antinociception in orofacial formalin pain in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-234]
Oscar Achlya infection in an Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) with typical symptoms of saprolegniosis [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Osmolyte Kinetic and thermostability modulation of Aspergillus flavus urate oxidase by proline and glycine osmolytes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 119-125]
Ossicle Anatomical and morphometrical study of middle ear ossicles in 2 to 3-month-old Makouei sheep fetuses [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 237-241]
Osteoarthritis Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
Osteogenesis Improvement of osteogenesis and antibacterial properties of a bioactive glass/gelatin-based scaffold using zoledronic acid and CM11 peptide [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 487-498]
Osteology The ossification of the vertebral column, thorax and sternum in the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-7]
Osteomyelitis Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
Osteon Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 293-300]
Ostrich Histomorphometric study of on blood cells in male adult ostrich [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 199-203]
Ostrich Histoanatomical study of the lens and ciliary body in ostrich eye [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 221-226]
Ostrich Morphogenesis of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) trachea and lung in different embryonic and fetal stages [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 297-301]
O-type Molecular characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal calves diarrhea [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Outbreak Molecular epizootiology of bovine ephemeral fever virus in Iran during 2015 to 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 529-535]
Ovarian cyst Severe abdominal distention due to ovarian cysts in a parrot fish (Paraneetroplus synspilus) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 515-518]
Ovarian Follicle Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Ovarian remnant syndrome Hypercholesterolemia and insulin resistance associated with ovarian remnant ‎syndrome in a diabetic dog: case report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 283-287]
Ovarian tissue Changes in the expression of OCT4 in mouse ovary during estrous cycle [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-48]
Ovarian tissue How origin of ovaries influences the vitrification outcome of bovine ovarian tissue: effects of side of ovaries and corpus luteum [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 673-679]
Ovarian tissue Histopathological evaluation of the viability of auto-transplanted ovary following vitrification-thawing process in rabbit as an animal model [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 545-550]
Ovarian vitrification Function of vitrified mouse ovaries tissue under static magnetic field after autotransplantation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 243-249]
Ovariectomy Comparison between two portal laparoscopy and open surgery for ovariectomy in dogs [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 219-223]
Ovariectomy Effects of Urtica dioica hydro-alcoholic extract on blood serum glucose and lipid profiles of female Wistar rats with long-term estrogen deficiency [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 349-355]
Ovariectomy Effects of pentoxifylline and alendronate on fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-100]
Ovariohysterectomy Sedation with Xylazine-Diazepam and Epidural Administration of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Castration and Ovariohysterectomy in Cats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-25]
Ovary Histopathologic and biochemical assessment of mice ovarian tissue, following experimentally induced copper poisoning [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 232-237]
Ovary Leydig cell tumor in ovary of a German Shepherd bitch: An immunohistopathological study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-84]
Ovary Effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil against fertility disorders induced by busulfan in female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 281-286]
Ovary Possible protective effects of crocin on destructive side effects of cyclo-phosphamide in mice ovarian tissue: Evaluation of histomorphometrical and biochemical changes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 217-222]
Ovary Effect of nanocurcumin on fertility in murine model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-117]
Ovary Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
Ovary cycle Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
Ovary follicle Effect of a phytogenic feed additive on performance, ovarian morphology, serum lipid parameters and egg sensory quality in laying hen [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-293]
Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma Mutation and up-regulation of TP53 in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma lung cells as a model of human lung cancer [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 349-356]
Ovulation Progesterone circulation and follicular growth in adapted Bos taurus cows [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 397-400]
Ovulation Temporal alteration in ovarian follicle fate with hormonal and hemodynamic perspectives during receptive phase of estrous cycle in endometritic cattle [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-88]
Oxidant status Effect of Shirazi thyme on oxidant status and absorptive surface area of the intestine in cold-induced pulmonary hypertensive broiler chickens [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 371-376]
Oxidative injury Effect of captopril on paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 379-385]
Oxidative stress Effect of Camel Milk on Oxidative Stresses in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rabbits [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-43]
Oxidative stress Adverse effects of long-time exposure to formaldehyde vapour on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 213-219]
Oxidative stress Clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in sub-acute monensin intoxication in goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 161-167]
Oxidative stress Protective role of grape seed proanthocyanidin antioxidant properties on heart of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-124]
Oxidative stress Fructooligosaccharide raftilose reduces the mycophenolate mofetil-induced complications: Hematological and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 319-326]
Oxidative stress Ameliorative effects of Achillea millefolium inflorescences alcoholic extract on nicotine-induced reproductive toxicity in male rat: Apoptotic and biochemical evidences [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-104]
Oxidative stress Effects of bisphenol-S low concentrations on oxidative stress status and in vitro fertilization potential in mature female mice [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 341-345]
Oxidative stress Comparative study of the protective effects of chicken embryo amniotic fluid, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in mice ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-224]
Oxidative stress DNA damage in dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells: An in vitro study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 293-299]
Oxidative stress Attenuating effects of Mangifera indica leaves ethanolic extract against acetamiprid induced reproductive toxicity in male guinea pigs [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-192]
Oxidative stress Caffeic acid protects mice pancreatic islets from oxidative stress induced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Oxidative stress Pro-oxidant and degenerative effects of haloperidol under inflammatory conditions in rat; the involvement of SIRT1 and NF-κB signaling pathways [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-183]
Oxidative stress Effects of Ribes khorasanicum hydro-ethanolic extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetic complications in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 459-465]
Oxidative stress Effects of nano-manganese on humoral immune response and oxidative stress in broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 487-491]
Oxidative stress Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Oxidative stress Evaluation of hematological changes, oxidant/antioxidant status and immunological responses in sheep and goats naturally infected with Linguatula serrata [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 161-167]
Oxidative stress Effect of crocin on experimental gastrocnemius muscle ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-206]
Oxidative stress Effects of adenosine N1-Oxide and pioglitazone on inflammatory and antioxidant state in sepsis caused by experimental cecal puncture in rat [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 381-387]
Oxidative stress Effect of saponin on spermatogenesis and testicular structure in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 601-606]
Oxidative stress Renal protection by ellagic acid in a rat model of glycerol-induced acute kidney injury [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-111]
Oxidative stress An analysis of oxidative stress indices and clinical parameters in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) treated with medetomidine-ketamine and midazolam-ketamine [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 237-242]
Oxidative stress Protective effects of olive oil against cardiac aging through mitophagy and apoptosis [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-33]
Oxidative stress Hepatoprotective effect of royal jelly on dibutyl phthalate-induced liver injury in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-105]
Oxidative stress Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
Oxidative stress Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
Oxidative stress Effect of crocetin on functional recovery in the rat model of sciatic nerve crush injury: Comparison with vitamin C [(Articles in Press)]
Ozone Effects of ozone therapy on acidic corneal burns in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 195-199]

P

P53 cells The role of sera from equine grass sickness on apoptosis induction in PC12 Tet-off p53 cell line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-15]
Pain Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
Palestine Phylogenetic analysis and pathological characterization of fowl adenovirus isolated during inclusion body hepatitis outbreak in Tubas, Palestine [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 511-514]
Pancreas Histological Studies on Pancreas of Goose (Anser Albifrons) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 25-29]
Pancreas Stereological estimation and morphological assessment of the endocrine pancreatic components in relation to sex in hen [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-54]
Pancreatic islets Stereological estimation and morphological assessment of the endocrine pancreatic components in relation to sex in hen [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-54]
Pancreatic islets Effect of sex on histomorphometric properties of Langerhans islets in native chickens [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 327-330]
Papillomatosis Cell proliferation and apoptosis in canine oral papillomatosis [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-82]
Parafascicular nucleus Role of μ-opioid receptor in parafascicular nucleus of thalamus on morphine-induced antinociception in a rat model of acute trigeminal pain [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-34]
Parainfluenza virus-3 Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
Parametric and nonparametric tests Validation of drop plate technique for bacterial enumeration by parametric and nonparametric tests [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 179-183]
Paramyxovirus-1 Characterization of isolated pigeon paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) and its pathogenicity in broiler chickens [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-21]
Paraplegia Effect of captopril on paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 379-385]
Parasites Effects of Parasitic Infections on Erythrocyte Indices of Camels in Nigeria [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 59-63]
Parasites Survey of parasitic fauna of different ornamental freshwater fish species in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-78]
Paratuberculosis Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in two different camel species by conventional and molecular techniques [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 337-341]
Paravertebral block Paravertebral brachial plexus block in sheep: a cadaveric and in vivo study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 363-369]
Parrot fish Severe abdominal distention due to ovarian cysts in a parrot fish (Paraneetroplus synspilus) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 515-518]
Parthenogenesis Gold nanoparticles improve the embryonic developmental competency of artificially activated mouse oocytes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 415-420]
Parvovirus Phylogenetic analysis of canine parvovirus isolates from west Mediterranean region of Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-119]
Passive Smoking Tobacco smoke induces oxidative stress and alters pro-inflammatory cytokines and some trace elements in healthy indoor cats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 301-308]
Pasteurella Evaluation of Pasteurella multocida serotype B:2 resistance to immune serum and complement system [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 179-184]
Pasteurellosis Genotypic evaluation of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle and sheep by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 213-219]
Pasteurized cream Effect of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oil and lycopene on the stability of pasteurized cream obtained from cow milk [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-148]
Pasturella mutocida Genotypic evaluation of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle and sheep by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 213-219]
Patent ductus arteriosus Patent ductus arteriosus in a lamb: A case report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-88]
Pathological Characterization Phylogenetic analysis and pathological characterization of fowl adenovirus isolated during inclusion body hepatitis outbreak in Tubas, Palestine [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 511-514]
Pathologic changes Histopathological study of the mite biting (Dermanyssus gallinae) in poultry skin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 205-208]
Pathways Computational study of zebrafish immune-targeted microarray data for prediction of preventive drug candidates [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-93]
PC12 Tet-off The role of sera from equine grass sickness on apoptosis induction in PC12 Tet-off p53 cell line [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-15]
PCR Bovine Leukemia ProVirus: Evidence of Presence of Part of Gag Gene in Seminal Plasma of Naturally Infected Bulls [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 44-49]
PCR Detection of torque teno virus (TTV) in domestic village chickens in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-58]
PCR No mutations of FecB and FecGH in Iranian Lory sheep [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 265-268]
PCR PCR detection of Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis in smegma samples collected from dairy cattle in Fars, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 227-231]
PCR Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in two different camel species by conventional and molecular techniques [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 337-341]
PCR Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. of slaughtered cattle and sheep in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 241-246]
PCR Goat paratuberculosis in Shiraz: Histopathological and molecular approaches [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 253-257]
PCR Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting nox gene for rapid identification of Brachyspira canis in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-72]
PCR Molecular identification of Brucella species and biovars associated with animal and human infection in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 315-321]
PCR Identification of Salmonella carriers by amplification of FimA, Stn and InvA genes and bacterial culture methods in fecal samples of buffalo [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 21-28]
PCR Association between proliferation status of infected and non-infected mononuclear cells with tissue lesions in acute bovine theileriosis [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 643-648]
PCR Conventional and molecular identification of Iranian Clostridia species associated with animal infection [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 345-352]
PCR Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
PCR Pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular studies on Chlamydia spp. in cattle, sheep, and goat abortions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-79]
PCR assay Molecular detection and genetic analysis of Candida species isolated from bovine clinical mastitis in India [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 509-514]
PCR-RFLP Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats blood samples by PCR-RFLP in Urmia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-47]
Pedal withdrawal reflex Comparison of propofol infusion rate required to abolish swallowing or pedal withdrawal reflexes in dogs [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 79-85]
Pediococcus acidilactici Determination of the optimal enrichment Artemia franciscana with a synbiotic combination of probiotics Pediococcus acidilactici and prebiotic fructooligosaccharide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-54]
Pelvic Cavity Configuration of sacral plexuses in Hasmer and Hasak sheep breeds: a comparative macro-anatomical approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-69]
Pelvic Diaphragm Measuring morphological parameters of the pelvic diaphragm muscles using computed tomography in healthy dogs [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 493-496]
Pelvic incidence The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
Pelvic tilt The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
Penicillin The effect of Zataria multiflora extract on the clinical endometritis and reproductive indices in lactating Holstein dairy cows [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 309-315]
Penicillin Designing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of anti-penicillin antibodies levels in various species of animals in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 285-288]
Penicillin The CB1 cannabinoid receptors involvement in anti-epileptic effect of safranal on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-41]
Pentoxifylline Evaluation of intravitreal injection of pentoxifylline in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbits [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 239-244]
Pepsin digestion Production and purification of polyclonal antibody against F(ab')2 fragment of human immunoglobulin G [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 307-312]
Peptide-based vaccine In silico prediction of B and T cell epitopes based on NDV fusion protein for vaccine development against Newcastle disease virus [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 157-165]
Performance Study on the Use of Dried Poultry Litter in the Camel's Ration [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 65-71]
Performance Histomorphometrical Study of the Prebiotic Effects on Intestine Morphology and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-51]
Performance Effect of different supplements on eggshell quality, some characteristics of gastrointestinal tract and performance of laying hens [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 277-286]
Performance Modification of egg yolk fatty acids profile by using different oil sources [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-141]
Performance Impact of dietary curcumin administration along with feed-born silver nanoparticle on growth, hemato-biochemical parameters, and digestive enzyme activity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 567-573]
Performance Effect of wet feeding on performance, blood plasma indices, intestinal histomorphometry, and economics of broiler chickens under hot climatic conditions [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 391-396]
Performance Utilization of mannan oligosaccharides as antibiotic substitutes in laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 645-650]
Performance Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-201]
Perineal hernia Rectal diverticulum in a terrier dog: A case report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-67]
Peripheral nerve regeneration Bridging Small-Gap Peripheral Nerve Defect Using Silicone Rubber Chamber in the Rat Sciatic Nerve Transection Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 107-115]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, PPARγ and PPARβ/δ) gene expression profile on ram spermatozoa and their relation to the sperm motility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-34]
Persian cat Survey of polycystic kidney disease and other urinary tract abnormalities using ultrasonography in Persian and Persian related cats in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 99-103]
Persian cat Metastatic giant cell osteosarcoma in a cat [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 289-292]
Persian Gulf Dynamic regulation of apoptotic and antioxidant pathways throughout the reproductive cycle in female blue swimmer crab [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 353-360]
PET A review of inflammatory bowel diseases in humans and pets: treatment strategies [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 601-610]
PetGel A Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
PFGE Shiraz Genotypic evaluation of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle and sheep by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 213-219]
Phage therapy Characterization of a novel bullet-shaped lytic bacteriophage against extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from human and domestic sources [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 401-407]
Phage therapy Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Pharmacokinetics Florfenicol pharmacokinetics following intravenous and oral administrations and its elimination after oral and bath administrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 327-331]
Pharmacokinetics A comparative pharmacokinetic study of a novel sustained release danofloxacin formulation and the conventional product in rabbits [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-257]
Pheasant embryo Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) Evaluation of hematopoietic cells and myeloid/erythroid ratio in the bone marrow of the pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 119-122]
Phenotype Comparative study of semen traits and histomorphometric features of testes ‎of broiler breeder males with different phenotypic traits [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Phenylhydrazine Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on mice sperm parameters in phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-68]
Phospholipid fatty acids Using a combination of phospholipid fatty acids profiles and DNA-based sequencing analyses to detect shifts in the biofloc microbial community in different carbon sources and carbon/nitrogen ratios [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 425-434]
Phylogenetic Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from backyard and commercial turkey flocks in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 293-298]
Phylogenetic analysis Phylogenetic characterization of the fusion genes of the Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Fars province poultry farms during 2009-2011 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 187-191]
Phylogenetic analysis Detection of Arctic and European cluster of canine distemper virus in north and center of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 199-204]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. isolated from gut of honeybees (Apis mellifera) from West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 287-294]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of chronic bee paralysis virus in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 287-292]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of foot and mouth disease virus isolates in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 247-251]
Phylogenetic analysis Phylogenetic analysis and pathological characterization of fowl adenovirus isolated during inclusion body hepatitis outbreak in Tubas, Palestine [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 511-514]
Phylogenetic analysis First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
Phylogenetic analysis Sequencing of pigeon circovirus and the first report of identification of beak and feather disease virus in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 151-158]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular detection and genetic analysis of Candida species isolated from bovine clinical mastitis in India [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 509-514]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of African swine fever virus from a pig farm in India [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 605-611]
Phylogenetic analysis Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular and histopathological characterization of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in broiler chickens in Kashan, Iran: implications for disease control and prevention in the poultry industry [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Phylogenetic analysis First molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Physaloptera clausa in long-eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus auritus) from Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Phylogenetic evaluation Avian gastric yeast (macrorhabdosis) in cockatiel, budgerigar and grey parrot: a focus on the clinical signs, molecular detection and phylogenetic evaluation [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 281-287]
Phylogenetic group Determination of antibiotic resistance genes in relation to phylogenetic background in Escherichia coli isolates from fecal samples of healthy pet cats in Kerman city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 301-308]
Phylogenetic group Phylogenetic typing and molecular detection of virulence factors of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis cases in Japanese quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-58]
Phylogenetic group ECOR phylotyping and determination of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from pathological conditions of broiler chickens in poultry slaughter-houses of southeast of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-216]
Phylogenetic study Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analysis of bovine ‎picobirnaviruses causing calf diarrhea, in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 319-324]
Phylogenic Analysis Molecular characterization of canine and feline kobuvirus infections in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 447-450]
Physaloptera clausa The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), as a reservoir for helminth parasites in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 149-153]
Physaloptera clausa First molecular and phylogenetic characterization of Physaloptera clausa in long-eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus auritus) from Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Physostigmine Role of the thalamic parafascicular nucleus cholinergic system in the modulation of acute corneal nociception in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 226-230]
Phytase enzyme Effects of dietary supplementation of organic acids and phytase on performance and intestinal histomorphology of broilers [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 189-195]
Phytopathogenic fungi Trichoderma harzianum as fungicide and symbiont: is it safe for human and animals? [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 607-614]
Pig Ear necrosis syndrome in weaning pigs associated with PCV2 infection: A case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 217-220]
Pig Trichinella britovi as a risk factor for alternative pig production systems in Greece and Europe [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 199-205]
Pig Histopathological lesions of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 8 in infected pigs [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 401-404]
Pigeon Characterization of isolated pigeon paramyxovirus-1 (PMV-1) and its pathogenicity in broiler chickens [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-21]
Pigeon A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 209-214]
Pigeon Phylogenetic analysis of pigeon adenovirus 1 in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 329-334]
Pigs Laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with right lateral hepatic ‎lobectomy in pigs: surgical approach and comparative study of the ‎inflammatory response versus open surgery [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Pilocarpine Effect of pilocarpine on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rat [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-95]
Pimpinella affinis Effect of combined application of Pimpinella affinis essential oil and extract in zein edible coating on vacuum packaged rainbow trout fillet quality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-117]
Pioglitazone Effects of adenosine N1-Oxide and pioglitazone on inflammatory and antioxidant state in sepsis caused by experimental cecal puncture in rat [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 381-387]
Piperine Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Pistachio by-product Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-117]
Pistachio epicarp Chemical composition and the nutritive value of pistachio epicarp (in situ degradation and in vitro gas production techniques) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-47]
Pistachio hull Effect of treated sunflower meal with tannin extracted from pistachio hulls on in vitro gas production and ruminal fermentation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-208]
Pituitary gland Volumetric evaluation of pituitary gland in dog and cat using computed tomography [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 337-341]
Pituitary gland Anatomical and cytohistological study of the pituitary gland in adult turkey [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-163]
Plantago Major Antioxidant property of Plantago major leaf extracts reduces testicular torsion/detorsion-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-33]
Plant extract A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of plant essential oils and extracts in the development of antimicrobial edible films for dairy application [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 179-194]
Plasma Plasma microRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers in bovine endometritis caused by Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 437-445]
Pleuropneumonia First identification of Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae in goats in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-112]
Pluripotent Stem Cells Expression of pluripotent stem cell markers in mouse uterine tissue during estrous cycle [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 181-188]
PMSG Simultaneously administration of cabergoline and PMSG reduces the duration of estrus induction in anestrous bitches [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 665-671]
PMWS Ear necrosis syndrome in weaning pigs associated with PCV2 infection: A case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 217-220]
Poisoning Clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in sub-acute monensin intoxication in goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 161-167]
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Rotavirus infection in cattle [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 63-65]
Polycaprolactone Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
Polyclonal antibody Production and purification of polyclonal antibody against F(ab')2 fragment of human immunoglobulin G [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 307-312]
Polyclonal antibody Development and characterization of polyclonal antibody against human kappa light chain in rabbit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 207-211]
Polyclonal antibody Indigenous production, characterization and evaluation of polyclonal antibody against Camelus dromedarius immunoglobulin [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 603-606]
Polyclonal antibody Development of polyclonal heavy chain antibodies targeting programmed death ligand-1 [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 323-328]
Polycystic kidney disease Survey of polycystic kidney disease and other urinary tract abnormalities using ultrasonography in Persian and Persian related cats in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 99-103]
Polycystic ovarian syndrome Effect of chlorogenic acid on follicular development, hormonal status and biomarkers of oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 513-520]
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Effect of nanocurcumin on fertility in murine model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-117]
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Effects of different durations of high-intensity interval training or continuous training with/without metformin on lipid profile and malondialdehyde level in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 111-118]
Polyethylene glycol Chemical composition and the nutritive value of pistachio epicarp (in situ degradation and in vitro gas production techniques) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 43-47]
Polymelia Polymelia with unhealed navel in an Iranian indigenous young fowl [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-87]
Polymerase chain reaction Detection of tetracycline resistance genes in bacteria isolated from fish farms using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 269-275]
Polymerase chain reaction Isolation, identification and antimicrobial sensitivity of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broilers chicken flocks of Khuzestan, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 341-346]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular detection of Ehrlichia spp. in blood samples of dogs in southern Iran using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 347-351]
Polymerase chain reaction An investigation of the concurrency of anti-Neospora antibody and parasitemia in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-84]
Polymerase chain reaction Cutaneous xanthogranuloma associated with Klebsiella pneumoniea in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-367]
Polymerase chain reaction Isolation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in broiler chicken in Iran: First report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 259-262]
Polymerase chain reaction A study on the oral and cloacal bacterial flora of Mugger crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) in the Negour protected area, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 361-367]
Polymerase chain reaction First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
Polymerase chain reaction Avian gastric yeast (macrorhabdosis) in cockatiel, budgerigar and grey parrot: a focus on the clinical signs, molecular detection and phylogenetic evaluation [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 281-287]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different foodstuffs in Egypt [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 243-248]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular evaluation of sheep and goats isolates of Pasteurella multocida and their antibiotic resistance [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 481-487]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular detection of bovine leukosis virus in naturally infected dairy and dual-purpose cattle in Mexico [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 457-460]
Polymerase chain reaction Phylogenetic analysis of pathogenic Candida spp. in domestic pigeons [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 431-436]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia spp. from sheep and goats blood samples in West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-95]
Polymerase chain reaction Frequency of Anaplasma platys in dogs from the municipality of Veracruz, Mexico [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 697-700]
Polymerase chain reaction An outbreak of Fusobacterium necrophorum associated foot rot in a herd of four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in India [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-56]
Polymerase chain reaction First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 301-304]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of feline panleukopenia virus in domestic cat population of Mizoram state, India [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 585-590]
Polymerase chain reaction Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]
Polymorphism Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism in the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of Lactoferrin gene and its association with reproductive parameters and uterine infection in dairy cattle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-43]
Polypectomy Surgical treatment of a congenital rectal cystic hamartoma in a 20-day Kurdish foal [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-144]
Polyvinyl Chloride Protective effect of vitamin E on sperm quality and in vitro fertilizing potential and testosterone concentration in polyvinyl chloride treated Male rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 257-263]
Pomegranate The effects of pomegranate extract on normal adult rat kidney: A stereological study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-6]
Pomegranate juice Physicochemical and antioxidative characteristics of Iranian pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Rabbab-e-Neyriz) juice and comparison of its antioxidative activity with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 313-318]
Pomegranate Peel Effect of treating recycled poultry bedding with tannin extracted from pomegranate peel on rumen fermentation parameters and cellulolytic bacterial population in Arabian fattening lambs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-152]
Pomegranate seed oil Protective effects of pomegranate seed oil on ovariectomized rats as a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A multi-detector computed tomography evaluation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 263-267]
Pomona Comparison of anti-Leptospira antibodies by microscopic agglutination test in ruminants and equines of Urmia, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 229-235]
Poor performance Assessing the cardiac valves conditions in athletic horses with poor performance [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 423-429]
Porcine circovirus type 2 An ethyl acetate fraction of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L. exhibits an anti-inflammatory activity in PCV2-infected porcine alveolar macrophages via PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 339-347]
Porcine circovirus type 2 Evaluation of porcine circovirus type 2 double vaccination in weaning piglets that reared for gilts under field conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-19]
Porcine circovirus type 3 First report of acute reproductive disorder due to Mycoplasma suis in hyperprolific sows [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 135-139]
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Expression and immunogenicity of non-structural protein 8 of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-73]
Pore-forming toxin Cytotoxic effect of sea anemone pore-forming toxin on K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 481-485]
Postbiotic Metabolites Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
Postbiotics Anti-Listeria activity of postbiotics of Lactiplantibacillus sakei in beef fillet using aerosolization technique [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 223-229]
Postbiotics In vitro Synergistic Efficacy of Postbiotics and Specific IgY Antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis; Etiological Agent of Johne’s Disease [(Articles in Press)]
Post-biotic solution Quantitative analysis of biogenic amine production of different lactic acid bacteria isolated from ready-to-eat packaged fish products [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 537-543]
Posterior Paralysis Pathomorphologial investigation of spondylolisthesis leaded to spondylosis in commercial broiler chicken with posterior paralysis: A case study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-265]
Postnatal development Evaluation of the morphological features of the uterine tubes during postnatal development in West African Dwarf goats (Capra hircus) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-6]
Poultry Histopathological study of the mite biting (Dermanyssus gallinae) in poultry skin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 205-208]
Poultry The effect of cage density and meat storage period on some meat quality parameters in brown and white spent hens [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Poultry In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 267-275]
Poultry litter Study on the Use of Dried Poultry Litter in the Camel's Ration [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 65-71]
Poultry species Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
PPAR Involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the estradiol production of ovine Sertoli cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 251-257]
Preantral follicle Effects of new synthetic cryoprotectant agents on histological characteristics of various classes of vitrified bovine pre-antral follicles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Prebiotic Histomorphometrical Study of the Prebiotic Effects on Intestine Morphology and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-51]
Prebiotic The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 331-335]
Prebiotics Utilization of mannan oligosaccharides as antibiotic substitutes in laying hens [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 645-650]
Prednisolone Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Pregabalin Clinical and echocardiographic evaluations of sedative and cardiovascular effects of combination of xylazine-acepromazine versus xylazine-pregabalin in horses [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 291-296]
Pregnancy Histomorphometric changes of small intestine in pregnant rat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-73]
Pregnancy Ultrasound-guided induced fetal death, an alternative method for induction of abortion in the bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-170]
Pregnancy Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Pregnancy A rare and unusual case of advanced complete molar pregnancy in an Arabian mare: first report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 67-70]
Pregnancy Rate Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
Pregnancy survival rate Effect of prostaglandin F2α and GnRH administration at the time of artificial insemination on reproductive performance of dairy cows [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 153-158]
Pre-hospital care Blood oxygenation during hyperpressure intraperitoneal fluid administration in a rabbit model of severe liver injury: Evaluation of a novel concept for control of pre-hospital liver bleeding [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-130]
Pre-implantation embryos The challenge of getting a high quality of RNA from oocyte for gene expression study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-184]
Prevalence A Retrospective Survey of Fasciolosis and Dicrocoeliosis in Slaughtered Animals in Meisam Abattoir, Tehran, Iran (2005-2008) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 174-178]
Prevalence Prevalence of cattle flukes infection at Andassa Livestock Research Center in north-west of Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-89]
Prevalence Survey of dermatological conditions in a population of domestic dogs in Mashhad, northeast of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-103]
Prevalence Prevalence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody to Neospora caninum in dairy cattle of Hamedan province, west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 149-152]
Prevalence Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in the northeast of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 135-139]
Prevalence Distribution of Nosema Spp. in climatic regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 259-263]
Prevalence A serological and parasitological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray cats of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-123]
Prevalence Molecular detection of bovine leukosis virus in naturally infected dairy and dual-purpose cattle in Mexico [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 457-460]
Prevalence Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
Prevalence Prevalence and risk factors associated with Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using practical methods in hospitals in Thailand [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 415-419]
Prevalence Identification of Trichinella species among wild carnivores in north, northeast, and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 515-521]
Prevalence Rate Prevalence of canine distemper in dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-160]
Primordial Germ Cells Evaluating potential of H’mong chicken bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells at different ages for primordial germ cells’ feeder layer [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 335-342]
Probiotic Investigation of antibacterial, acid and bile tolerance properties of lactobacilli isolated from Koozeh cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 181-185]
Probiotic Physicochemical and hygienic effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus in Iranian white cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 193-197]
Probiotic Antibacterial activity of Enterococcus faecium derived from Koopeh cheese against Listeria monocytogenes in probiotic ultra-filtrated cheese [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 169-175]
Probiotic Evaluation of lactic acid bacteria isolated from poultry feces as potential probiotic and its in vitro competitive activity against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-75]
Probiotic Some probiotic properties of Lactobacillus species isolated from honey and their antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogens [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-126]
Probiotic Study of growth kinetic and gastrointestinal stability of acid-bile resistant Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Siahmazgi traditional cheese [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-240]
Probiotic Effects of post-feed restriction of thyme, oregano, and probiotics supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens [(Articles in Press)]
Probiotics Effects of cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 and Lactobacillus casei 431 against planktonic form and biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 301-306]
Probiotics Effects of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on arsenic-challenged goldfish (Carassius auratus): histological evidence [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 367-372]
Probiotics Probiotics and postbiotics: a promising prophylactic measure for American foulbrood and European foulbrood diseases of honey bees [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 545-555]
Probiotics Antibiotic resistance dynamics of some common probiotic Lactobacillus species and avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in colibacillosis-diseased versus healthy broiler chickens [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 391-397]
Processing The potential of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) residue silage as a forage source in Mohabadi dairy goats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-65]
Processing Different processing effects on nutritive value of barely grains by gas production method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-65]
Progesterone injection Synchronization of estrus using progesterone injections followed by human menopausal gonadotropin in ewes [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-151]
Programmed death ligand-1 Development of polyclonal heavy chain antibodies targeting programmed death ligand-1 [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 323-328]
Pro-inflammatory mediators Effects of adenosine N1-Oxide and pioglitazone on inflammatory and antioxidant state in sepsis caused by experimental cecal puncture in rat [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 381-387]
Prokaryotic expression Expression, purification and immunogenicity analyses of receptor binding domain protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from delta variant [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 657-663]
Prokinetic Effects of ginger extract on smooth muscle activity of sheep reticulum and rumen [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-97]
Prokinetic Does Achillea millefolium extracts possess prokinetic effects on the bovine abomasum thourgh M3 muscarinic receptors? [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 115-120]
Proliferation Blastema from rabbit ear contains progenitor cells comparable to marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 159-165]
Proliferation Effects of BIO on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of mouse marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-76]
Proliferation Cell proliferation and apoptosis in canine oral papillomatosis [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-82]
Prolificacy rate Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]
Proline Kinetic and thermostability modulation of Aspergillus flavus urate oxidase by proline and glycine osmolytes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 119-125]
Propargylglycine Hydrogen sulfide upregulated mRNA expressions of sodium bicarbonate cotransporter1, trefoil factor1 and trefoil factor2 in gastric mucosa in rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 323-328]
Propofol Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical effects of intraosseous vs intravenous administration of propofol on general anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-109]
Propofol Comparison of propofol infusion rate required to abolish swallowing or pedal withdrawal reflexes in dogs [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 79-85]
Propofol Effects of ketamine, propofol and isoflurane on electrocardiographic variables in clinically healthy dogs premedicated with medetomidine and midazolam [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 187-194]
Propolis Combined effect of Trachyspermum ammi essential oil and propolis ethanolic extract on some foodborne pathogenic bacteria [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 235-240]
Propolis Protective effects of propolis on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 389-395]
Propranolol Effects of histidine and vitamin C on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-54]
Prostaglandin E2 Effect of curcumin on formalin-induced muscle pain in male rats: role of local cyclooxygenase system [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 411-416]
Prostate The histological and histometrical effects of Urtica dioica extract on rat’s prostate hyperplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-29]
Prostate gland Comparison of computed tomographic and cytological results in evaluation of normal prostate, prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia in dogs [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-22]
Protein Carbonyl Co-administration of retinoic acid and atorvastatin mitigates high-fat diet induced renal damage in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-138]
Proteomic Analysis Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
Pro-Tex® Effects of heat shock protein inducer on Hsp70 gene expression and immune parameters during Streptococcus iniae infection in a Persian sturgeon fry [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 473-479]
Protozoa Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran: prevalence and mini review in Iran and some neighboring countries [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 447-454]
Provitamins Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Psittaciformes Avian gastric yeast (macrorhabdosis) in cockatiel, budgerigar and grey parrot: a focus on the clinical signs, molecular detection and phylogenetic evaluation [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 281-287]
Psittacine beak and feather disease Sequencing of pigeon circovirus and the first report of identification of beak and feather disease virus in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 151-158]
Puberty Evaluation of the morphological features of the uterine tubes during postnatal development in West African Dwarf goats (Capra hircus) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-6]
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma Evidence of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus-induced pulmonary adenocarcinoma in Ouled Djellal breed sheep in Algeria [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-95]
Pulmonary adenomatosis Evaluation of the relationship between inflammatory reaction and interleukins in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinomas [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
Pulmonary fibrosis Protective effects of Nigella sativa oil, thymoquinone and dexamethasone on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Pulmonary hypertension Effect of Shirazi thyme on oxidant status and absorptive surface area of the intestine in cold-induced pulmonary hypertensive broiler chickens [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 371-376]
Pulmonary hypoplasia Congenital multi-organ malformations in a Holstein calf [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 257-260]
Pulmonary valve Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular blood flow and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in apparently healthy domestic short-haired cats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 275-279]
Pulp/dentin regeneration Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]
Pulse Wave Doppler Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 229-234]
Puppy A case of monocephalus rachipagus tribrachius tetrapus in a puppy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 267-270]
Purification Production and purification of polyclonal antibody against F(ab')2 fragment of human immunoglobulin G [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 307-312]
Pyloric ligature Evaluation of Anti-ulcer Activity of Echinops Persicus on Experimental Gastric Ulcer Models in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 188-191]
Pyrethroid Pyrethroids resistance in Pulex irritans and Ctenocephalides canis in west and northwest Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 529-535]

Q

Qeshm Island One-Humped Camels (Camelus dromedaries) Hard Ticks Infestation in Qeshm Island, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 135-138]
Q fever Genomic detection of Coxiella burnetii based on plasmid genes in horses [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 317-322]
Q fever Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
Qizil breed Effects of feeding with broiler litter in pellet-form diet on Qizil fattening lambs’ performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and husbandry economics [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 245-251]
Q-TOF MS Metabolomic profiling of liver tissues after acute administration of vardenafil in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-217]
Quail The ossification of the vertebral column, thorax and sternum in the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-7]
Quail Effect of oregano essential oil supplementation on performance, biochemical, hematological parameters and intestinal histomorphometry of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 219-227]
Quails Effects of multi-enzymes supplementation to wheat and soybean meal-based feeds on growth performance, digestibility and carcass characteristics of quails [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 583-590]
Quail Typhilitis Subulura brumpti infection - An outbreak in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-69]
Quercetin Protective effect of quercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-138]
Quercetin Comparison of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa fruit, quercetin and vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 127-134]
Quercetin Protective effect of quercetin liposome on acute low dose diazinon-induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disorders by affecting serotonin metabolite in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 399-406]
Quorum Sensing Anti-quorum sensing effects of Licochalcone A and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against Salmonella Typhimurium from poultry sources [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-279]
QX-like viruses Molecular detection and phylogenetic properties of isolated infectious bronchitis viruses from broilers in Ahvaz, southwest Iran, based on partial sequences of spike gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-283]

R

Rabbit Thiopental Sodium Anesthesia Following Premedication of Rabbits with Vitamin C [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-11]
Rabbit Effect of Camel Milk on Oxidative Stresses in Experimentally Induced Diabetic Rabbits [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-43]
Rabbit Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Urinary System in New Zealand White Rabbit and Tolai Hare [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-120]
Rabbit Adipose derived stromal vascular fraction improves early tendon healing: an experimental study in rabbits [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 248-253]
Rabbit Evaluation of clinical and paraclinical effects of intraosseous vs intravenous administration of propofol on general anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 103-109]
Rabbit Blood oxygenation during hyperpressure intraperitoneal fluid administration in a rabbit model of severe liver injury: Evaluation of a novel concept for control of pre-hospital liver bleeding [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-130]
Rabbit Evaluation of tendon healing using fibroblast like synoviocytes in rabbits: A biomechanical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-26]
Rabbit Fabrication of novel tubular scaffold for tendon repair from chitosan in combination with zinc nanoparticles [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 105-111]
Rabbit Development and characterization of polyclonal antibody against human kappa light chain in rabbit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 207-211]
Rabbit Experimental study on healing of long bone defects treated with fibrin membrane enriched with platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymal stem cells in rabbit: radiographical and histopathological evaluations [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 285-291]
Rabbit A comparative pharmacokinetic study of a novel sustained release danofloxacin formulation and the conventional product in rabbits [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-257]
Rabbit A case of pulmonary linguatulosis in a rabbit [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 261-265]
Rabbit Histopathological evaluation of the viability of auto-transplanted ovary following vitrification-thawing process in rabbit as an animal model [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 545-550]
Rabbit Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
Rabbit Mammary comedocarcinoma in a rabbit [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 725-728]
Rabbit ear blastema Blastema from rabbit ear contains progenitor cells comparable to marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 159-165]
Rabbits Central Effect of Exogenous Histamine on Pain Induced by Sub-Plantar Injection of Formalin in Rabbits [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-6]
Radical scavenging activity Effect of dietary turmeric and cinnamon powders on meat quality and lipid peroxidation of broiler chicken under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-169]
Radical scavenging activity Antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica essential oil [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 299-305]
Radiography Anatomical, radiographical and computed tomographic study of the limbs skeleton of the Euphrates soft shell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-124]
Radiography Aggressive chondroblastic osteosarcoma in a dog: A case report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 361-364]
Radiography Severe abdominal distention due to ovarian cysts in a parrot fish (Paraneetroplus synspilus) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 515-518]
Radiography Correlation of various dental parameters of mandibular first molar with age, body weight and breed in healthy dogs [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 465-470]
Radiography Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
Radiology Bilateral simple ectopic kidney in a cat [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-177]
Radiology Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 225-230]
Radiology Cutaneous xanthogranuloma associated with Klebsiella pneumoniea in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-367]
Radiology A retrospective study on diaphragmatic hernia in cats [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 607-610]
Radiology Radiographic assessment of normal parameters of forelimb distal phalanx in Turkmen horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-47]
Radiology Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
Rainbow trout Effects of chitosan on hematological parameters and stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-54]
Rainbow trout Effect of a traditional marinating on properties of rainbow trout fillet during chilled storage [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 295-300]
Rainbow trout Effect of combined application of Pimpinella affinis essential oil and extract in zein edible coating on vacuum packaged rainbow trout fillet quality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-117]
Rainbow trout Determination of virulence associated immunogenic proteins in some of Lactococcus garvieae strains [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-107]
Rainbow trout Effect of replacement of fish oil with different plant oils in Oncorhynchus mykiss broodstocks diets on egg and larval antioxidant defense development [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-88]
Rainbow trout Dietary astaxanthin (Lucantin® Pink) mitigated oxidative stress induced by diazinon in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-104]
Rainbow trout Effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation on digestive enzymes activities and serum biochemistry of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 625-630]
Rainbow trout Investigating the effects of different DHA/EPA ratios in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) egg composition on foregut development of larvae [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 463-471]
Rainbow trout Sperm cryopreservation of sex-reversed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): incorporation of amino acids and anti-oxidants to the extender media to improve the anti-oxidant system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-30]
Rainbow trout Antioxidant, biochemical, hematological indices and handling stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed with diets supplemented with nano-selenium and vitamin C [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Ram Effects of diluting medium and holding time on sperm motility analysis by CASA in ram [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-105]
Ram Connexin-43: A possible mediator of heat stress effects on ram Sertoli cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 125-130]
Ram Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, PPARγ and PPARβ/δ) gene expression profile on ram spermatozoa and their relation to the sperm motility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-34]
Ram Alpha-zearalenol negatively influences ram sperm parameters during liquid storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 171-178]
Ram Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]
Ram epididymal sperm Impacts of in vitro thermal stress on ovine epididymal spermatozoa and the protective effect of β-mercaptoethanol as an antioxidant [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-51]
Ranitidine Crocin exerts improving effects on indomethacin-induced small intestinal ulcer by antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 277-284]
Rat Bridging Small-Gap Peripheral Nerve Defect Using Silicone Rubber Chamber in the Rat Sciatic Nerve Transection Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 107-115]
Rat The Histological, Histomorphometrical and Histochemical Changes of Testicular Tissue in the Metformin Treated and Untreated Streptozotocin-Induced Adult Diabetic Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 13-24]
Rat An investigation on body weights, blood glucose levels and pituitary-gonadal axis hormones in diabetic and metformin-treated diabetic female rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-84]
Rat Effect of pilocarpine on the formalin-induced orofacial pain in rat [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-95]
Rat Effect of curcumin on rat sperm morphology after the freeze-thawing process [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 185-189]
Rat Effect of gibberellic acid on the quality of sperm and in vitro fertilization outcome in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 259-264]
Rat Protective effects of garlic aquous extract (Allium sativum), vitamin E, and N-acetylcysteine on reproductive quality of male rats exposed to lead [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 251-257]
Rat Protective effects of pomegranate seed oil on ovariectomized rats as a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A multi-detector computed tomography evaluation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 263-267]
Rat The histological and histometrical effects of Urtica dioica extract on rat’s prostate hyperplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-29]
Rat Histomorphometric changes of small intestine in pregnant rat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-73]
Rat Changes of stress oxidative enzymes in rat mammary tissue, blood and milk after experimental mastitis induced by E. coli lipopolysaccharide [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 131-136]
Rat In vitro histological investigation of interactions between rat decellularized large intestine scaffold and human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-255]
Rat Busulfan induced azoospermia: Stereological evaluation of testes in rat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 273-278]
Rat The anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of gallic acid against mucosal inflammation- and erosions-induced by gastric ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 305-311]
Rat Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 313-318]
Rat The effects of pomegranate extract on normal adult rat kidney: A stereological study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-6]
Rat Protective effect of quercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-138]
Rat Anti-spermatogenic activities of Taraxacum officinale whole plant and leaves aqueous extracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-97]
Rat Effect of soy milk on circulating 17- β estradiol, number of neurons in cerebral cortex and hippocampus and determination of their ratio in neonatal ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 347-351]
Rat Role of μ-opioid receptor in parafascicular nucleus of thalamus on morphine-induced antinociception in a rat model of acute trigeminal pain [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 29-34]
Rat Curcumin-loaded poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles effects on mono-iodoacetate -induced osteoarthritis in rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 155-161]
Rat Ameliorative effects of Achillea millefolium inflorescences alcoholic extract on nicotine-induced reproductive toxicity in male rat: Apoptotic and biochemical evidences [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-104]
Rat Effects of Guajol® ointment synthesized from medicinal smoke condensate of jennet feces on burn wound healing on Wistar rat [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 215-221]
Rat Effect of chlorpyrifos on sperm characteristics and testicular tissue changes in adult male rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 319-326]
Rat Auto-transplantation of whole rat ovary in different transplantation sites [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 275-280]
Rat Effects of Urtica dioica hydro-alcoholic extract on blood serum glucose and lipid profiles of female Wistar rats with long-term estrogen deficiency [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 349-355]
Rat Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical evaluation of angiogenesis in local ischemia by tissue engineering method in rat: Role of mast cells [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Rat The effects of captopril on lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 199-205]
Rat Antioxidant property of Plantago major leaf extracts reduces testicular torsion/detorsion-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-33]
Rat Silymarin protects the structure of kidney in the neonatal rats exposed to maternal cadmium toxicity: A stereological study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-152]
Rat Protective effect of vitamin E on sperm quality and in vitro fertilizing potential and testosterone concentration in polyvinyl chloride treated Male rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 257-263]
Rat Protective effects of Citrullus lanatus seed ethanol extract on aluminum ‎chloride-induced testosterone, testicular and hematological changes in an ‎experimental male rat model [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-13]
Rat Histomorphometrical evaluation of extensor digitorum longus muscle in sciatic nerve regeneration using tissue engineering in rats [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 451-457]
Rat Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Rat Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Rat Protective effects of Chromolaena odorata extract on experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
Rat Effects of ozone therapy on acidic corneal burns in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 195-199]
Rat Immunohistochemical determination of somatostatin release in gastric tissue of rats fed with a high-fat and cholesterol diet [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 309-315]
Rat Re: Protective effects of Chromolaena odorata extract on experimental benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 177-178]
Rat Protective effects of propolis on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 389-395]
Rat The CB1 cannabinoid receptors involvement in anti-epileptic effect of safranal on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-41]
Rat Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
Rat Immunohistochemical evidence of lipid peroxidation role in diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male Wistar albino rats [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 375-380]
Rat Possible mechanism of protective effect of melatonin against carbendazim-induced hepatotoxicity in mature male rats: histological, immunofluorescence, and biochemical evaluations [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 465-473]
Rat Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
Rat Ameliorative effects of betaine on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through anti-inflammatory pathways [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 499-505]
Rat Effect of N-butyl cyanoacrylate on the regeneration of joint defects in mature male rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 565-571]
Rat Effect of allogenic biomaterial on the development of adjuvant arthritis in mature female rats [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 591-596]
Rat Tannic Acid Ameliorates Sperm Quality and Testicular Damage in a Rat Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion [(Articles in Press)]
Rat Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
Rat Effect of dapagliflozin on rat liver ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-55]
Rat Effects of intraperitoneal administration of Kisspeptin-10 on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [(Articles in Press)]
Rat Protective effect of the bee bread on cadmium-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 169-174]
Rats Antinociceptive Effect of Morphine Microinjections into the Dorsal Hippocampus in the Formalin-Induced Orofacial Pain in Rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 83-89]
Rats Thioperamide-induced Antinociception is Mediated through Endogenous Opioid System in the Dentate Gyrus of Adult Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 166-173]
Rats Effects of Histidine and Dexamethasone on the Local Inflammation Induced by Histamine in Rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 31-36]
Rats Role of the thalamic parafascicular nucleus cholinergic system in the modulation of acute corneal nociception in rats [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 226-230]
Rats The effects of vitamin B12 and diclofenac and their combination on cold and mechanical allodynia in a neuropathic pain model in rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-24]
Rats A survey on helminthic infection in mice (Mus musculus) and rats (Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus) in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 105-109]
Rats Comparing protective effect of grape seed extract versus atorvastatin on endometriosis in rat model: Evidence for immunohistochemical and biochemical alterations [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 101-110]
Rats Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of vitamin B12 on formalin-induced muscle pain in rats: Role of cyclooxygenase pathway and opioid receptors [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 329-335]
Rats The effects of crocin, mesalazine and their combination in the acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 227-234]
Rats Clinicopathologic findings in rats fed on the powder of Caloncoba echinata leaves [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 351-355]
Rats Effects of intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of cinnamaldehyde and yohimbine on blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations in ketamine-xylazine induced acute hyperglycemia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-156]
Rats Effect of thymoquinone on acetic acid-induced visceral nociception in rats: role of central cannabinoid and α2-adrenergic receptors [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-138]
Rats Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
Rats Ultrastructural and histological study of testicular torsion-detorsion on rat and protective effects of fibroblast and macrophage conditioned medium [(Articles in Press)]
Raw garlic Effects of garlic supplementation on energy status of pre-partum Mahabadi goats [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 207-212]
Raw meat Escherichia coli O157:H7/NM prevalence in raw beef, camel, sheep, goat, and water buffalo meat in Fars and Khuzestan provinces, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 13-17]
Raw Milk Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance of enterotoxigenic and entero-aggregative Escherichia coli isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized cheeses [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-34]
Raw Milk Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 223-226]
Raya-Azebo Study on mange mite of camel in Raya-Azebo district, northern Ethiopia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-64]
Real time PCR Effect of experimental infectious bursal disease virus on clinical signs and pathogenesis of avian influenza virus H9N2 in turkey by real time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 293-297]
Real time PCR Effects of pentoxifylline and alendronate on fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-100]
Real-time PCR Pathogenicity study of Iranian genotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IR-1) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 35-41]
Real-time PCR Effect of treating recycled poultry bedding with tannin extracted from pomegranate peel on rumen fermentation parameters and cellulolytic bacterial population in Arabian fattening lambs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-152]
Real-time PCR Performance of immunohistochemistry vs real-time PCR methods for detecting mycobacterial infections of cattle screened by comparative tuberculin test [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
Real-time PCR Design and implementation of a TaqMan® real-time PCR method for detection and quantification of bovine leukemia virus [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 417-423]
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Curcumin alleviates inflammatory effects of ketamine anesthesia in postnatal rats [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 473-480]
Real-time RT-PCR Prevalence of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler chicken farms in south of Iraq, 2014 – 2015 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 317-321]
Receptor binding domain Expression, purification and immunogenicity analyses of receptor binding domain protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from delta variant [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 657-663]
Recombinant antigen Production of monoclonal antibody against recombinant NS3 protein of bovine viral diarrhea virus (NADL strain) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 247-253]
Recombinant Loa22 Protein Immunological characterization of recombinant outer membrane Loa22 protein of local pathogenic Leptospira serovars [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 565-573]
Recombinant protein Production of recombinant goose parvovirus origin VP2 protein based on baculovirus expression system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-37]
Recombinant VapA Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
Recombinase polymerase amplification Establishment and application of dual isothermal amplification of Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis in pigs [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 365-374]
Recombination Isolation and molecular characteristics of a recombinant feline calicivirus from Qingdao, China [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 583-588]
Recovery times Effects of tail fat on recovery times of anesthesia with isoflurane in fat-tailed Iranian Lori-Bakhtiyari lambs [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 205-209]
Rectum Rectal diverticulum in a terrier dog: A case report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 63-67]
Rectum Developmental study of rectum in broiler chicken: A stereological and morphometrical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 41-45]
Rectum Surgical treatment of a congenital rectal cystic hamartoma in a 20-day Kurdish foal [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-144]
Red Sea The first report of two monogenean gill parasites assigned to Diclidophora merlangi (Diclidophoridae) and Loxuroides pricei ‎‎(Axinidae) from brushtooth lizardfish and red porgy seabream of ‎the Red Sea, Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-169]
Red Sea Molecular evidence and morphological aspects of Transversotrema licinum, Phyllodistomum hoggettae, and re-description of Gyliauchen volubilis (Digenea) from the Red Sea [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-24]
Reference values Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
Refrigerator Effect of a traditional marinating on properties of rainbow trout fillet during chilled storage [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 295-300]
Renal arteries Effects of medetomidine on intra-renal arteries resistive and pulsatility indices in clinically normal adult domestic shorthair cats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 137-143]
Renewal Anti-spermatogenic activities of Taraxacum officinale whole plant and leaves aqueous extracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-97]
Repair Effects of flunixin meglumine on tendon healing: A histological and mechanical study in rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 233-238]
Repeat breeder Molecular detection of the beta-lactamase Cefotaxime gene in Escherichia coli from the reproductive tract of Bali cattle with repeat breeder cases on Lombok island [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 397-402]
Repeat breeding White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 177-180]
Reperfusion Protective effect of aqueous spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) extract on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 187-191]
Reperfusion Injury Effects of L-carnitine and betamethasone on ischemia-reperfusion injuries and sperm parameters following testicular torsion in a rat model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-132]
Reperfusion Injury Protective effects of Mito-TEMPO on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a mouse testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 665-672]
Repetitive ejaculations Differences between first and second ejaculations regarding seminal plasma calcium, magnesium and total antioxidant capacity in dual-purpose Fleckvieh bulls and their relationships with semen quality [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 333-341]
Reproduction Association of Neospora caninum with reproductive performance in dairy cows: A prospective study from Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-114]
Reproduction Effect of different levels of dietary vitamin E on reproductive and productive performances in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-359]
Reproduction Ameliorative effect of Allium sativum extract on busulfan-induced oxidative stress in mice sperm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 265-271]
Reproductive efficiency Follicular, luteal dynamics and effect of synchronization methods on reproductive responses in Cholistani cows [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 251-255]
Reproductive functions Attenuating effects of Mangifera indica leaves ethanolic extract against acetamiprid induced reproductive toxicity in male guinea pigs [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 187-192]
Reproductive performance Growth and reproductive performance by different feed types in fresh water angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare Schultze, 1823) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 175-179]
Reproductive performance Synchronization of estrus using progesterone injections followed by human menopausal gonadotropin in ewes [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-151]
Reproductive performance Effectiveness of training parturition and dystocia management on days open of dairy cows in traditional farming systems: a field trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-144]
Reproductive toxicity Chemoprotective effect of Crataegus monogyna aqueous extract against cyclophosphamide-induced reproductive toxicity [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 266-273]
Reproductive toxicity Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]
Resistance gene Detection of tetracycline resistance genes in bacteria isolated from fish farms using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 269-275]
Resistance genes Study on antibiotic resistance and phylogenetic comparison of avian-pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 569-576]
Resistant genes Screening of vancomycin resistance-associated genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle, sheep and goats in northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 159-164]
Respiratory disease Molecular and clinical study on prevalence of feline herpesvirus type 1 and calicivirus in correlation with feline leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 255-261]
Respiratory disease Studies on syndemic infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with porcine circovirus 2 in backyard pigs of Mizoram, India [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 81-88]
Respiratory lesions Histopathological lesions of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 8 in infected pigs [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 401-404]
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
Respiratory tract infection First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python (Python regius) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 361-364]
Resveratrol Effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation on digestive enzymes activities and serum biochemistry of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 625-630]
Reticulorumen hypomotility Effects of ginger extract on smooth muscle activity of sheep reticulum and rumen [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-97]
Retinoic Acid Co-administration of retinoic acid and atorvastatin mitigates high-fat diet induced renal damage in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-138]
Retrovirus Evidence of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus-induced pulmonary adenocarcinoma in Ouled Djellal breed sheep in Algeria [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-95]
Retrovirus Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B4-3p and miR-B2-5p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 265-274]
Reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification A reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification assay for the rapid detection of goose astrovirus [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 309-316]
RFLP Molecular Comparison of Three Different Regions of the Genome of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Field Isolates and Vaccine Strains [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 73-81]
RFLP No mutations of FecB and FecGH in Iranian Lory sheep [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 265-268]
RFLP Comparison of cattle BoLA-DRB3 typing by PCR-RFLP, direct sequencing, and high-resolution DNA melting curve analysis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-26]
RFLP The profile of inflammatory factors in dairy calves with Cryptosporidium infection [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 597-601]
Rheumatoid arthritis Benefits of combining piperine with prednisolone in an experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Rhipicephalus sanguineus Key molecules regulating the blood meals of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) revealed by transcriptomics [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 171-179]
Rhombomys opimus First molecular report of Hydatigera krepkogorski (Schulz and Landa, 1934) in abdominal cavity of gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 367-371]
Rifampin Evaluating the effects of rifampin in the prevention of neurogenic symptoms and cardiac arrhythmias caused by the systemic toxicity of lidocaine in rats [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 559-566]
Right ventricle Evaluation of right ventricle echocardiographic variables in apparently healthy domestic shorthair cats [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 501-506]
Risk factor Risk factors affecting chemical and bacteriological quality of bulk tank milk in Kerman, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-82]
River buffalo Macrostructure of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the River Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 177-181]
River buffalo Cytogenetic identification of Khuzestani water Buffalo [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 357-360]
RNA extraction The challenge of getting a high quality of RNA from oocyte for gene expression study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-184]
RNA-Seq Whole-genome sequencing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/PanAsia-2/QOM-15 and comparison of its VP1-encoding region with two vaccine strains [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 615-623]
Rodent Successful hormonal and chemical induction of prostate cancer in a rat model: practical guidelines [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 445-453]
Rodents Macroanatomical features of brachial plexus and its branches in Günther’s vole (Microtus guentheri) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 395-399]
Rosemary Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on biochemical parameters, anti-oxidant metabolism, small intestinal morphology and myofiber structure of superficial pectoral and biceps femoris muscles in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 249-257]
Rotavirus Development of a multiplexed Luminex assay for simultaneous detection of enteric viruses in cattle [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Rottweiler dog Multicentric lymphoma in a Rottweiler dog with bilateral ocular involvement: A case report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 285-288]
Royal jelly Royal jelly protects male mice against nicotine-induced reproductive failure [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 231-238]
RT-PCR Molecular Comparison of Three Different Regions of the Genome of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Field Isolates and Vaccine Strains [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 73-81]
RT-PCR Evidence of morphine like substance and μ-opioid receptor expression in Toxacara canis (Nematoda: Ascaridae) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 335-339]
RT-PCR Detection and subtyping avian metapneumovirus from turkeys in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 105-108]
RT-PCR Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler flocks in Bushehr province, Iran: 2014 - 2015 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 195-201]
RT-PCR Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of chronic bee paralysis virus in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 287-292]
RT-PCR The challenge of getting a high quality of RNA from oocyte for gene expression study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-184]
RT-PCR Detection of histamine receptors on mouse oocytes and their involvement in fertilization potential [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 331-337]
RT-PCR Prevalence of canine distemper in dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 153-160]
RT-PCR Protective effects of propolis on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 389-395]
RT-PCR An outbreak of Akabane disease in a cattle herd on the Mughan plain, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 303-308]
RT-PCR Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
Rumen Effects of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Essential Oil on the Contractile Responses of Smooth Muscle (An in vitro Study) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-96]
Rumen Evaluating in vitro dose-response effects of Lavandula officinalis essential oil on rumen fermentation characteristics, methane production and ruminal acidosis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 285-293]
Rumen fiber pools Indigestible neutral detergent fibers: Relationship between forage fragility ‎and neutral detergent fibers digestibility in total mixed ration and some ‎feedstuffs in dairy cattle [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-57]
Rumen fluid Comparison digestibility and protozoa population of Khuzestan water buffalo and Holstein cow [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 295-300]
Rumen parameters Investigation of rumen fermentation parameters and some blood metabolites of dromedary camels fed with C3 and C4 forages [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 241-248]
Ruminant A case report of hyperdontia developmental abnormality in the lamb [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 621-624]
Ruminant Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica isolates from cattle and buffaloes of West Azerbaijan, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
Ruminants Relationship between liver lipid and liver dry matter in slaughtered ruminants [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 275-279]
Ruminants Identification of Salmonella carriers by amplification of FimA, Stn and InvA genes and bacterial culture methods in fecal samples of buffalo [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 21-28]
Rupture Reconstruction of long digital extensor tendon by cranial tibial muscle fascia graft in a dog [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 271-274]
Russian sturgeon The first outbreak of citrobacteriosis caused by Citrobacter gillenii in reared Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Turkiye [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 323-329]

S

S1 gene Molecular detection and phylogenetic properties of isolated infectious bronchitis viruses from broilers in Ahvaz, southwest Iran, based on partial sequences of spike gene [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 279-283]
Sacral slope The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
Saffron Effect of crocin on experimental gastrocnemius muscle ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-206]
Saffron petal Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron petal on blood pressure and heart rate in hypertension induced by angiotensin II and L-NAME in anesthetized rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 185-190]
Safranal The CB1 cannabinoid receptors involvement in anti-epileptic effect of safranal on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-41]
Salinity Study on effect of salinity level of water on electrocardiogram and some of blood serum minerals in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-53]
Salinity Effect of salinity level on TSH and thyroid hormones of grass carp, Ctenophayngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 175-178]
Salinity Effect of water salinity on total protein and electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 225-229]
Salinomycin Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and vitamin E on histopathological lesions induced in bursa of Fabricius of broiler chicks by salinomycin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 231-236]
Salmonella Prevalence and risk factors for Salmonella spp. colonization in broiler flocks in Shiraz, southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-68]
Salmonella Physiological properties of indigenous lytic bacteriophages as monophage suspension and cocktail against poultry-adapted typhoidal Salmonella variants [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 481-487]
Salmonella Drug resistance and virulence-associated genes screening in Salmonella enterica isolated from Caspian pony, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 481-486]
Salmonella typhimurium Detection of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium from Avians Using Multiplex-PCR [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 157-165]
Salmonella typhimurium Validation of drop plate technique for bacterial enumeration by parametric and nonparametric tests [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 179-183]
Salmonella typhimurium Anti-quorum sensing effects of Licochalcone A and Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against Salmonella Typhimurium from poultry sources [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 273-279]
Salmonellosis Identification of Salmonella carriers by amplification of FimA, Stn and InvA genes and bacterial culture methods in fecal samples of buffalo [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 21-28]
Salmonellosis In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against Salmonella typhimurium [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 267-275]
Sand crack Clinical and gross pathologic findings of complicated vertical fissures with digital dermatitis in a dairy herd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 291-295]
Saponin Effect of saponin on spermatogenesis and testicular structure in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 601-606]
Sarcocystis Molecular determination of abundance of infection with Sarcocystis species in slaughtered sheep of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-186]
Sarcoptes Study on mange mite of camel in Raya-Azebo district, northern Ethiopia [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 61-64]
SARS-CoV-2 virus Role of gamma irradiation and disaccharide trehalose to induce immune responses in Syrian hamster model against Iranian SARS-CoV-2 virus isolate [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 681-689]
Satureja Effects of essential oil of Satureja khuzestanica on the oxidative stress in experimental hyperthyroid male rat [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 233-238]
Scaffold In vitro histological investigation of interactions between rat decellularized large intestine scaffold and human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 251-255]
Scaffold Effect of curcumin-loaded polycaprolactone scaffold on Achilles tendon repair in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 621-627]
Scanning electron microscope Tongue structure in the long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus): A scanning electron microscopic study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 205-209]
Schmallenberg An outbreak of Akabane disease in a cattle herd on the Mughan plain, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 303-308]
Schmallenberg virus First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Schmallenberg virus Investigating serological evidence of Schmallenberg virus in cattle in eastern Algeria [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-132]
Sciatic The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Sciatic nerve Conventional histomorphometry and fast free of acrylamide clearing tissue visualization of sciatic nerve in chicken (Gallus domesticus) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-173]
Sciatic nerve Effect of crocetin on functional recovery in the rat model of sciatic nerve crush injury: Comparison with vitamin C [(Articles in Press)]
Scorpion Evaluation of oxidant/antioxidant status in serum of sheep experimentally envenomated with Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-168]
Scottish cats The study of spinopelvic parameters measurement by computed tomography in Scottish cats [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 475-480]
Scrotal heating The effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on mouse semen quality after scrotal heat stress [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 242-247]
Seafood Quantitative analysis of biogenic amine production of different lactic acid bacteria isolated from ready-to-eat packaged fish products [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 537-543]
Season Relationship between season, lactation number and incidence of clinical mastitis in different stages of lactation in a Holstein dairy farm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-19]
Season Reproductive characteristics and thyroidal function in relation with season in Khuzestan buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 201-205]
Secondary sex ratio Effects of diets supplemented by fish oil on sex ratio of pups in bitch [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-110]
Sedation Comparison of the sedative and cardiovascular effects of the combination of acepromazine-clonidine versus acepromazine-xylazine in horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
Sedation Clinical and echocardiographic evaluations of sedative and cardiovascular effects of combination of xylazine-acepromazine versus xylazine-pregabalin in horses [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 291-296]
Sediment Mercury concentrations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) tissues, sediment and water from fish farm along the Karoun River in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 217-221]
Selenite selenium ‎ Histopathological assessment of protective effects of selenium nanoparticles ‎on rat hepatocytes exposed to Gamma radiation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 347-353]
Selenium Nanoparticles Histopathological assessment of protective effects of selenium nanoparticles ‎on rat hepatocytes exposed to Gamma radiation [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 347-353]
Selenium Nanoparticles Preparation and evaluation of controlled released implant containing mesoporous selenium nanoparticles loaded with curcumin in rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 357-367]
Selenium supplementation Effects of in vitro selenium addition to the semen extender on the spermatozoa characteristics before and after freezing in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 263-268]
Semen Bovine Leukemia ProVirus: Evidence of Presence of Part of Gag Gene in Seminal Plasma of Naturally Infected Bulls [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 44-49]
Semen Effects of Vitamin E Addition to Chicken Semen on Sperm Quality During in Vitro Storage of Semen [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 103-111]
Semen Effects of in vitro selenium addition to the semen extender on the spermatozoa characteristics before and after freezing in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 263-268]
Semen The in vitro effect of leptin on semen quality of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-12]
Semen Effect of vitamins C or E supplementation to Tris diluent on the semen quality of Awassi rams preserved at 5 ˚C [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 157-160]
Semen Comparative study of semen traits and histomorphometric features of testes ‎of broiler breeder males with different phenotypic traits [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Semen In vitro sperm storage with poultry oviductal secretions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 207-211]
Semen Cryopreservation Canthaxanthin enhances the quality of cryopreserved goat spermatozoa [(Articles in Press)]
Semen diluters Effects of diluting medium and holding time on sperm motility analysis by CASA in ram [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-105]
Semen extender Effects of in vitro copper sulphate supplementation on the ejaculated sperm characteristics in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 31-36]
Semen preservation Epigallocatechin-3-gallate affects the quality of fresh and frozen-thawed semen of Simmental bull by two different cryopreservation methods [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 369-377]
Semen preservation Viability of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) spermatozoa diluted in Tris-buffer extenders stored at 5.00 ˚C [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 691-696]
Semen quality Effect of various levels of catalase antioxidant in semen extenders on lipid peroxidation and semen quality after the freeze-thawing bull semen [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 218-221]
Semen quality Reproductive characteristics and thyroidal function in relation with season in Khuzestan buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 201-205]
Semen quality Differences between first and second ejaculations regarding seminal plasma calcium, magnesium and total antioxidant capacity in dual-purpose Fleckvieh bulls and their relationships with semen quality [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 333-341]
Semen quality Evaluation of dietary betaine on post-thawed semen quality in mature bulls ‎during summer heat stress [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-70]
Semen storage Effects of Vitamin E Addition to Chicken Semen on Sperm Quality During in Vitro Storage of Semen [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 103-111]
Seminal plasma Bovine Leukemia ProVirus: Evidence of Presence of Part of Gag Gene in Seminal Plasma of Naturally Infected Bulls [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 44-49]
Seminal plasma Differences between first and second ejaculations regarding seminal plasma calcium, magnesium and total antioxidant capacity in dual-purpose Fleckvieh bulls and their relationships with semen quality [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 333-341]
Seminal Plasma, Iron, Lead Effects of the Seminal Plasma Iron and Lead Content on Semen Quality of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Bulls [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 142-148]
Seminal plasma, Macro-elements, TAC Calcium, Magnesium and Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) in Seminal Plasma of Water Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Bulls and their Relationships with Semen Characteristics [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 12-20]
Semi-nested PCR Molecular detection, infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-144]
Semi-nested RT-PCR Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 523-528]
Sensitivity Study on the accuracy of milk amyloid A test and other diagnostic methods for identification of milk quality [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-185]
Sensitivity Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Sensitivity Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
Sensory evaluation Effect of a phytogenic feed additive on performance, ovarian morphology, serum lipid parameters and egg sensory quality in laying hen [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-293]
Sepsis Comparative evaluation of the therapeutic effects of silymarin and hydrocortisone on clinical and hematological alterations, and organ injury (liver and heart) in low-dose canine lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-241]
Sepsis Effects of adenosine N1-Oxide and pioglitazone on inflammatory and antioxidant state in sepsis caused by experimental cecal puncture in rat [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 381-387]
Sequencing Molecular detection and genetic analysis of Candida species isolated from bovine clinical mastitis in India [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 509-514]
Sequencing Pathological and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in necropsied tissues of Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) and Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) from Assam, India [(Articles in Press)]
Sergentomyia Sergentomyia species identification and their screening for possible infection to Leishmania spp. in Kaleybar, East-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-43]
Sero-epidemiology Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in feline population in urban and dairy cattle herds in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 301-304]
Seroprevalence Sero-prevalence of bluetongue disease in sheep in west and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 195-198]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in slaughtered native cattle in Kurdistan province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-72]
Seroprevalence Serological study of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep population of Khorasan-e-Razavi province in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-249]
Seroprevalence Serological prevalence of avian H9N2 influenza virus in dogs by hemagglutination inhibition assay in Kerman, southeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 249-253]
Seroprevalence First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 443-446]
Serotonin cells Cytochemical identification of endocrine thymus of chicken in relation to aging [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 137-144]
Serotype A virus Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
Serotypes Molecular serotyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of animal origin in Iran reveals the presence of important non-O157 seropathotypes [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 267-274]
Sertoli Follicle stimulating hormone increases spermatogonial stem cell colonization during in vitro co-culture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-41]
Sertoli cell Connexin-43: A possible mediator of heat stress effects on ram Sertoli cells [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 125-130]
Sertoli cell Involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the estradiol production of ovine Sertoli cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 251-257]
Serum Relationship between blood urea, protein, creatinine, triglycerides and macro-mineral concentrations with the quality and quantity of milk in dairy Holstein cows [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-59]
Serum Effect of salinity level on TSH and thyroid hormones of grass carp, Ctenophayngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 175-178]
Serum Genomic detection of Coxiella burnetii based on plasmid genes in horses [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 317-322]
Serum amyloid A Serum concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with abomasal ulcer [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 209-212]
Serum biochemistry Effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation on digestive enzymes activities and serum biochemistry of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 625-630]
Serum biochemistry Protective effect of nanocurcumin on acetaminophen-induced hepatic and renal toxicities in pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 145-150]
Serum lipids and lipoproteins Correlation of Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins with Trace Elements in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 91-97]
Serum Progesterone Temporal alteration in ovarian follicle fate with hormonal and hemodynamic perspectives during receptive phase of estrous cycle in endometritic cattle [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-88]
Serum protein Effect of water salinity on total protein and electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 225-229]
Serum therapy Efficacy of autologous, homologous, and heterologous blood serums in healing of chemically induced corneal ulcers in dogs: a clinical and ultrasonographic study [(Articles in Press)]
Serum troponin I Serum troponin I as an indicator of myocarditis in lambs affected with foot and mouth disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-62]
Sex Hormones Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]
Sex pre-selection Molecular insights on skewing of sex ratio in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) supplemented with dietary calcium and magnesium [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 405-413]
Sex ratio Androgen receptor blockade using flutamide skewed sex ratio of litters in mice [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 169-172]
Sexual behavior The effect of intracerebroventricular administration of neuropeptide Y on reproductive axis function in the male Wistar rats: Involvement of hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 249-256]
Shal ewes Synchronization of estrus using progesterone injections followed by human menopausal gonadotropin in ewes [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-151]
Shall sheep Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 175-179]
Sheep ECG Changes in Acute Experimental Ruminal Lactic Acidosis in Sheep [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 203-208]
Sheep Gastrointestinal parasitic infection of slaughtered sheep (Zel breed) in Fereidoonkenar city, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 238-241]
Sheep Immunoprotection in sheep against Haemonchus contortus using its thiol-purified excretory/secretory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 239-244]
Sheep Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats blood samples by PCR-RFLP in Urmia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-47]
Sheep Sero-prevalence of bluetongue disease in sheep in west and northwest provinces of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 195-198]
Sheep Healing of excisional wound in Alloxan induced diabetic sheep: A planimetric and histopathologic study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 149-155]
Sheep Brachial plexus block using lidocaine/ epinephrine or lidocaine/ xylazine in fat-tailed sheep [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-167]
Sheep A case of conjoined twins (thoraco-omphalopygopagus tribrachius tetrapus) in lamb [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-76]
Sheep The effects of short term intravenous infusion of a soybean based lipid emulsion on some blood constituents in sheep: A preliminary study [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-41]
Sheep Molecular determination of abundance of infection with Sarcocystis species in slaughtered sheep of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-186]
Sheep Seroprevalence of bluetongue in sheep in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 325-328]
Sheep Isolation and identification of excretory-secretory and somatic antigens from the Oestrus ovis larvae by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 307-311]
Sheep Molecular study on infection rates of Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale in sheep and cattle in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-167]
Sheep Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. of slaughtered cattle and sheep in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 241-246]
Sheep Anatomical and morphometrical study of middle ear ossicles in 2 to 3-month-old Makouei sheep fetuses [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 237-241]
Sheep Involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the estradiol production of ovine Sertoli cells [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 251-257]
Sheep Cerebral astrocytoma in a sheep [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 269-273]
Sheep Morphometric development of sheep (Ovis aries) lymph nodes in fetal period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 121-128]
Sheep Evaluation of oxidant/antioxidant status in serum of sheep experimentally envenomated with Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-168]
Sheep Evidence of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus-induced pulmonary adenocarcinoma in Ouled Djellal breed sheep in Algeria [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 93-95]
Sheep Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep of Veracruz State, southeast Mexico [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 77-81]
Sheep Molecular study on parasitic nematodes infection in the abomasum of sheep in Ilam, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 229-233]
Sheep Iridociliary adenoma in a sheep (Iranian Shaal breed): A case report [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 391-393]
Sheep Evaluation of bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum), and liver samples of sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 611-614]
Sheep Molecular identification and genotyping of Toxoplsma gondii isolated from sheep and cattle in northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 371-378]
Sheep Prediction of ionized calcium concentration based on total calcium and protein levels in cattle and sheep [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 475-480]
Sheep Evaluation of the relationship between inflammatory reaction and interleukins in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinomas [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-6]
Sheep Configuration of sacral plexuses in Hasmer and Hasak sheep breeds: a comparative macro-anatomical approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-69]
Sheep Immunohistochemical investigation of parainfluenza 3 virus in sheep pneumonia [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 461-464]
Sheep Histopathology and molecular identification of Sarcocystis species forming macrocysts in slaughtered sheep and goats of Duhok, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 415-422]
Sheep Genetic diversity of Brucella melitensis isolates from sheep and goat milk in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 649-657]
Sheep Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Borrelia spp. from sheep and goats blood samples in West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-95]
Sheep Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 293-300]
Sheep Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 229-234]
Sheep Comparison of antioxidant capacity of milk, defatted milk, whey, and deproteinized whey from cow, sheep, and goat, and effect of thermal treatments [Volume 16, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 579-584]
Sheep Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
Sheep Serological and molecular evidence of respiratory viral mixed infection in sheep and goats [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 485-491]
Sheep Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on reproductive outcomes in estrus-synchronized ewes subjected to two different insemination methods [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 707-711]
Shelf life Physicochemical and antioxidative characteristics of Iranian pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Rabbab-e-Neyriz) juice and comparison of its antioxidative activity with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 313-318]
Shelf life Efficacy of lyophilized cell-free supernatant of Lactobacillus salivarius (Ls-BU2) on Escherichia coli and shelf life of ground beef [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 193-198]
Shelf life Effect of chia seed mucilage coating containing zinc oxide nanoparticles on shelf life of chicken fillet [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 577-585]
Shelf-life Effect of Echinophora platyloba DC. essential oil and lycopene on the stability of pasteurized cream obtained from cow milk [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-148]
Shelter dog Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in shelter dogs of southeastern Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 595-599]
Shepherd dogs Dirrofilariasis in Shepherd Dogs of High Altitudes Areas in West Azerbaijan-Iran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 53-57]
Shiga toxin Computational design of a chimeric toxin against Claudin-4-expressing cancer cells: molecular modeling, docking and molecular dynamics simulation analysis [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 259-265]
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli Detection and Molecular Characterization of Sorbitol Negative Shiga Toxigenic Escherichia Coli in Chicken from Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 183-188]
Shih Tzu Babesia canis caused clinical babesiosis in a female Shih Tzu dog [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 519-522]
Shirazi thyme Effect of Shirazi thyme on oxidant status and absorptive surface area of the intestine in cold-induced pulmonary hypertensive broiler chickens [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 371-376]
Short chain fatty acid Growth-promoting potential and immunostimulatory of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings culture [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-50]
Siahmazgi cheese Study of growth kinetic and gastrointestinal stability of acid-bile resistant Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Siahmazgi traditional cheese [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 235-240]
Sickness behavior The effects of captopril on lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behaviors in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 199-205]
Siganus javus Histological study of the annular ligament in the rabbitfish eye (Siganus sp.) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 287-289]
Signaling Pathway Protective effects of melatonin against hypoxia-induced TM3 cell damage via suppression of the TGF-β pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 145-152]
Signal Transduction Effects of melatonin on the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling genes in hypoxic Leydig cells [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 673-680]
Significant genes in pathways Computational study of zebrafish immune-targeted microarray data for prediction of preventive drug candidates [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-93]
Silage The potential of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) residue silage as a forage source in Mohabadi dairy goats [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-65]
Silicone rubber chamber Bridging Small-Gap Peripheral Nerve Defect Using Silicone Rubber Chamber in the Rat Sciatic Nerve Transection Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 107-115]
Silurus glanis The occurrence of helminth parasites in the gastrointestinal of catfish (Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758) from the Zarrine-roud river, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-145]
Silver Effects of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus contaminated open wounds healing in mice: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-28]
Silver nanoparticles Impact of dietary curcumin administration along with feed-born silver nanoparticle on growth, hemato-biochemical parameters, and digestive enzyme activity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 567-573]
Silymarin Mycophenolate mofetil alters the antioxidant status in duodenum of rats: Implication for silymarin usage in mycophenolate mofetil-induced gastrointestinal disorders [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 77-83]
Silymarin Silymarin protects the structure of kidney in the neonatal rats exposed to maternal cadmium toxicity: A stereological study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-152]
Silymarin Comparative evaluation of the therapeutic effects of silymarin and hydrocortisone on clinical and hematological alterations, and organ injury (liver and heart) in low-dose canine lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 235-241]
Simmental Epigallocatechin-3-gallate affects the quality of fresh and frozen-thawed semen of Simmental bull by two different cryopreservation methods [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 369-377]
Simmental Effects of the post-partum period on in vivo embryo production in Simmental cows [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 89-94]
Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assessment of DNA integrity in BVDV-infected cells using alkaline Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis assay [(Articles in Press)]
SIRT1 Pro-oxidant and degenerative effects of haloperidol under inflammatory conditions in rat; the involvement of SIRT1 and NF-κB signaling pathways [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 175-183]
Skeletal development The ossification of the vertebral column, thorax and sternum in the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-7]
Skeletal muscle paralysis Comparison of the effects of selected aminoglycoside antibiotics on motor behaviors in mice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-104]
Skin Histopathological study of the mite biting (Dermanyssus gallinae) in poultry skin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 205-208]
Skin Healing of excisional wound in Alloxan induced diabetic sheep: A planimetric and histopathologic study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 149-155]
Skin Effects of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus contaminated open wounds healing in mice: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-28]
Skin Flap Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Slaughtered animals A Retrospective Survey of Fasciolosis and Dicrocoeliosis in Slaughtered Animals in Meisam Abattoir, Tehran, Iran (2005-2008) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 174-178]
Small Intestine Histomorphometrical Study of the Prebiotic Effects on Intestine Morphology and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-51]
Small Intestine Effect of Small Intestine Strangulation Obstruction on Clinical and Histopathological Parameters An Experimental Study in Donkeys [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 75-86]
Small Intestine Histomorphometric changes of small intestine in pregnant rat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 69-73]
Small ruminant Investigation of hematological and biochemical parameters in small ruminants naturally infected with Babesia ovis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 31-36]
Small ruminant lentiviruses Serological study of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep population of Khorasan-e-Razavi province in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 245-249]
Small ruminants Copper and zinc dynamics in ovine pneumonia: a comparative analysis of treatment regimens [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 331-338]
Smooth muscle Spasmolytic effect of 1,8 cineole is mediated through calcium channel blockade in the bovine ileum [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 357-362]
Smooth muscle actin Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma arising from the ocular region in a dog [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 257-260]
Smooth muscle contraction Effects of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) Essential Oil on the Contractile Responses of Smooth Muscle (An in vitro Study) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-96]
Snake Evaluation of reproductive parameters of vas deferens sperms in Caucasian snake (Gloydius halys caucasicus) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 119-123]
Snake First case of serpentovirus infection in a ball python (Python regius) in Thailand: a case report with molecular characterization [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 361-364]
SNP discovery Whole-genome sequencing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/PanAsia-2/QOM-15 and comparison of its VP1-encoding region with two vaccine strains [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 615-623]
Sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 Hydrogen sulfide upregulated mRNA expressions of sodium bicarbonate cotransporter1, trefoil factor1 and trefoil factor2 in gastric mucosa in rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 323-328]
Sodium selenite Evaluation of glutathion peroxidase activity, trace minerals and weight gain following administration of selenium compounds in lambs [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 133-137]
Sodium thiomersal Effect of different inactivants and preservatives on the stability of 146S fraction of foot-and-mouth diseases virus [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 351-356]
Solid-phase blocking ELISA Detection of antibodies against structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus in bovines of western Uttar Pradesh, India [Volume 15, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 219-222]
Solid phase competitive ELISA Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 285-292]
Somatic cell count Interrelationship of milk acute-phase proteins and casein percentage in cows and buffaloes subclinical mastitis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 409-414]
Somatic cell counting Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]
Somatostatin Immunohistochemical determination of somatostatin release in gastric tissue of rats fed with a high-fat and cholesterol diet [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 309-315]
Sonication time Physicochemical, antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Carum copticum essential oil nanoemulsion on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 437-444]
Soybean oil Impact of a soybean oil-enriched diet on metabolic parameters in a chick model of childhood obesity [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 183-190]
Soy milk Effect of soy milk on circulating 17- β estradiol, number of neurons in cerebral cortex and hippocampus and determination of their ratio in neonatal ovariectomized rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 347-351]
Spasmolytic Calcium channel blocking activity as a mechanism of the spasmolytic effect of menthol on isolated bovine ileum [(Articles in Press)]
Spatial memory Protective effects of Nigella sativa on synaptic plasticity impairment induced ‎by lipopolysaccharide [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-33]
Spatial navigation memory Melatonin improves spatial navigation memory in male diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 187-192]
Species identification A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Species-specific primers A rapid identification method for common astigmatid species based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 587-591]
Specific agr groups Frequency of specific agr groups and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in the northeast of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 295-299]
Specificity Study on the accuracy of milk amyloid A test and other diagnostic methods for identification of milk quality [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 179-185]
Specificity Development of a diagnostic indirect ELISA test for detection of Brucella antibody using recombinant outer membrane protein 16 kDa (rOMP16) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 387-391]
Specificity Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 261-265]
Spectrometry Preliminary phytochemical and elemental analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia nilotica (Thorn mimosa) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 95-100]
Sperm Influence of Added Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Frozen-Thawed Bovine Sperm Cryopreserved in Citrate and Tris-Based Extenders [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-44]
Sperm Evaluation of reproductive parameters of vas deferens sperms in Caucasian snake (Gloydius halys caucasicus) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 119-123]
Sperm Adverse effects of long-time exposure to formaldehyde vapour on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 213-219]
Sperm Effect of gibberellic acid on the quality of sperm and in vitro fertilization outcome in adult male rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 259-264]
Sperm A comparative study on the effects of different cryoprotectants on the quality of canine sperm during vitrification process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 235-239]
Sperm Ameliorative effects of Achillea millefolium inflorescences alcoholic extract on nicotine-induced reproductive toxicity in male rat: Apoptotic and biochemical evidences [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 97-104]
Sperm Alpha-zearalenol negatively influences ram sperm parameters during liquid storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 171-178]
Sperm Royal jelly protects male mice against nicotine-induced reproductive failure [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 231-238]
Sperm Potential fertilizer of spermatozoa in porcine epididymal tail post-orchiectomy [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 267-272]
Sperm Exploring the main effects of Phoenix dactylifera on destructive changes caused by cyclophosphamide in male reproductive system in mice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-255]
Sperm Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Sperm In vitro effects of alpha-ketoglutarate and folic acid supplementation on bull sperm exposed to ammonia stress [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 629-638]
Sperm Sperm cryopreservation of sex-reversed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): incorporation of amino acids and anti-oxidants to the extender media to improve the anti-oxidant system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-30]
Sperm Effect of glabridin on sperm traits, testicular oxidative status, and in vitro fertilization in diabetic mature mice: a controlled experimental study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-62]
Sperm Effects of intraperitoneal administration of Kisspeptin-10 on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [(Articles in Press)]
Sperm Protective effect of the bee bread on cadmium-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 169-174]
Spermatic cord torsion Effects of L-carnitine and betamethasone on ischemia-reperfusion injuries and sperm parameters following testicular torsion in a rat model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-132]
Spermatic cord torsion Protective effects of Mito-TEMPO on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a mouse testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 665-672]
Spermatogenesis Histological Impact of Long Term Varicocele-Induction on Right and Left Testes in Rat (Evidence for the Reduction of Sperm Quality and Mating Abilities) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-201]
Spermatogenesis Atrazine in sub-acute exposure results in sperm DNA disintegrity and nuclear immaturity in rats [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-26]
Spermatogenesis Adverse effects of long-time exposure to formaldehyde vapour on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 213-219]
Spermatogenesis Anti-spermatogenic activities of Taraxacum officinale whole plant and leaves aqueous extracts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 89-97]
Spermatogenesis Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on testicular histology and fertilization potential in cyclophosphamide treated mice [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-13]
Spermatogenesis Protective effects of Equisetum arvense methanolic extract on testicular tissue disorders in streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 497-503]
Spermatogenesis Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
Spermatogonial stem cell Enhancement in colonization of bovine spermatogonial stem cells following addition of knock-out serum replacement to culture medium [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 275-280]
Spermatogonial stem cells The role of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in differentiation of bovine spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-153]
Spermatogonial stem cells Effects of nano-selenium on mRNA expression of markers for spermatogonial stem cells in the testis of broiler breeder males [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-144]
Spermatology Protective effect of vitamin E on sperm quality and in vitro fertilizing potential and testosterone concentration in polyvinyl chloride treated Male rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 257-263]
Spermatozoa Ameliorative effect of Allium sativum extract on busulfan-induced oxidative stress in mice sperm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 265-271]
Spermatozoa Canthaxanthin enhances the quality of cryopreserved goat spermatozoa [(Articles in Press)]
Sperm characteristics Histological Impact of Long Term Varicocele-Induction on Right and Left Testes in Rat (Evidence for the Reduction of Sperm Quality and Mating Abilities) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-201]
Sperm characteristics Effects of L-carnitine and betamethasone on ischemia-reperfusion injuries and sperm parameters following testicular torsion in a rat model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-132]
Spermiogenesis Protective effects of Equisetum arvense methanolic extract on testicular tissue disorders in streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 497-503]
Sperm motility Effects of diluting medium and holding time on sperm motility analysis by CASA in ram [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-105]
Sperm motility Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα, PPARγ and PPARβ/δ) gene expression profile on ram spermatozoa and their relation to the sperm motility [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 27-34]
Sperm parameter The effects of exposure to fluoxetine during lactation on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in mice offspring [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Sperm parameters Effect of curcumin on rat sperm morphology after the freeze-thawing process [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 185-189]
Sperm parameters Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on mice sperm parameters in phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-68]
Sperm parameters Viability of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) spermatozoa diluted in Tris-buffer extenders stored at 5.00 ˚C [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 691-696]
Sperm quality Effects of Vitamin E Addition to Chicken Semen on Sperm Quality During in Vitro Storage of Semen [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 103-111]
Sperm quality The effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on mouse semen quality after scrotal heat stress [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 242-247]
Sperm quality The in vitro effect of leptin on semen quality of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 7-12]
Sperm quality Protective effects of vitamin E and Cornus mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced cytotoxicity in sperms of adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-27]
Sperm quality Evaluation of antioxidant effects of crocin on sperm quality in cyclophosphamide treated adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 213-218]
Sperm quality Protective effects of cornus mas extract on in vitro fertilization potential in methotrexate treated male mice [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 55-61]
Sperm quality Epigallocatechin-3-gallate affects the quality of fresh and frozen-thawed semen of Simmental bull by two different cryopreservation methods [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 369-377]
Sperm quality Enriching egg yolk fractions-tris-based extenders with cow skimmed milk improved the cryopreservation of bull sperm [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 217-223]
Sperm Testis Effect of chlorpyrifos on sperm characteristics and testicular tissue changes in adult male rats [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 319-326]
Spiculoptenagia asymmetrica Spiculopteragia asymmetrica Infection in Cervus elaphus from Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 77-79]
Spider lamb syndrome A case presentation of spider lamb syndrome in a Kermanian breed lamb [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 343-347]
Spinal cord Protective effect of aqueous spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) extract on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 187-191]
Spinal Cord Injury Immediate administration of hTERT-MSCs-IDO1-EVs reduces hypoalbuminemia after spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-34]
Spinal Cord Injury Preparation and evaluation of controlled released implant containing mesoporous selenium nanoparticles loaded with curcumin in rats with spinal cord injury [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 357-367]
Spinal Cord Injury Effect of melatonin loaded chitosan hydrogel on rat spinal cord injury [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 537-543]
Splenectomy A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Splenic abscess A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Splenic hemangiosarcoma A canine case of splenic hemangiosarcoma complicated with infectious splenic abscess [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 451-454]
Spliceosome Proteomic profiling of pseudorabies virus-infected PK-15 cells based on 4D label free analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-147]
SPME GC-MS Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]
Spondylitis Spondylitis in broiler breeder farms in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran: Clinical Report [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 353-355]
Spondylolisthesis Pathomorphologial investigation of spondylolisthesis leaded to spondylosis in commercial broiler chicken with posterior paralysis: A case study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-265]
Spondylosis Pathomorphologial investigation of spondylolisthesis leaded to spondylosis in commercial broiler chicken with posterior paralysis: A case study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 263-265]
Spread plate Validation of drop plate technique for bacterial enumeration by parametric and nonparametric tests [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 179-183]
Squamous cell carcinoma Electrochemotherapy palliation of an oral squamous cell carcinoma in an African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 379-381]
Squamous cell carcinoma Tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma in a male Lhasa Apso [Volume 15, Issue 7, 2024, Pages 387-389]
SSCs Follicle stimulating hormone increases spermatogonial stem cell colonization during in vitro co-culture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-41]
Stage X Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Staphylococcus Prevalence and molecular characterization of staphylococci isolated from sheep with subclinical mastitis in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-162]
Staphylococcus aureus Frequency of specific agr groups and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in the northeast of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 295-299]
Staphylococcus growth Modeling the growth of Staphylococcus aureus as affected by black zira (Bunium persicum) essential oil, temperature, pH and inoculum levels [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 107-114]
Starch-chitosan Antibacterial, antioxidant and optical properties of edible starch-chitosan composite film containing Thymus kotschyanus essential oil [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 167-173]
Starter Physicochemical and hygienic effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus in Iranian white cheese [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 193-197]
Steam treated sugarcane pith Comparison digestibility and protozoa population of Khuzestan water buffalo and Holstein cow [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 295-300]
STEC Prevalence, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in Egypt [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-138]
STEC Molecular serotyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of animal origin in Iran reveals the presence of important non-O157 seropathotypes [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 267-274]
Stem Cell Experimental study on healing of long bone defects treated with fibrin membrane enriched with platelet growth factors and periosteal mesenchymal stem cells in rabbit: radiographical and histopathological evaluations [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 285-291]
Stereology Stereological estimation and morphological assessment of the endocrine pancreatic components in relation to sex in hen [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-54]
Stereology Busulfan induced azoospermia: Stereological evaluation of testes in rat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 273-278]
Stereology The effects of pomegranate extract on normal adult rat kidney: A stereological study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-6]
Stereology Effects of pentoxifylline and alendronate on fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-100]
Stereology Silymarin protects the structure of kidney in the neonatal rats exposed to maternal cadmium toxicity: A stereological study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-152]
Steridyl Comparison of sperm characteristics and antioxidant and oxidant levels in bull semen frozen with four widely used extenders [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 373-379]
Steroid hormones Effect of ovariohysterectomy on queen myocardial function: echocardiographic evidence [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 495-499]
Stomach Immunohistochemical determination of somatostatin release in gastric tissue of rats fed with a high-fat and cholesterol diet [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 309-315]
Strain Phylogenetic analysis of canine parvovirus isolates from west Mediterranean region of Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-119]
Strangulation Effect of Small Intestine Strangulation Obstruction on Clinical and Histopathological Parameters An Experimental Study in Donkeys [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 75-86]
Stray cat A serological and parasitological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray cats of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-123]
Streptococcus Biofilm formation, hemolysin production and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from the mastitis milk of dairy cows in Shahrekord district, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 269-272]
Streptomycin The effect of Zataria multiflora extract on the clinical endometritis and reproductive indices in lactating Holstein dairy cows [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 309-315]
Stress oxidative Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate on mice sperm parameters in phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 63-68]
Stress resistance Effects of chitosan on hematological parameters and stress resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-54]
Subclinical mastitis Prevalence and molecular characterization of staphylococci isolated from sheep with subclinical mastitis in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 155-162]
Subclinical mastitis Diagnostic evaluation of milk lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activities by receiver operating characteristic analysis curve in early lactation of ewes with subclinical mastitis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 343-348]
Subcutaneous abscess Bacteria Associated with Subcutaneous Abscesses of Cattle Caused by Hypoderma spp Larvae in North of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-127]
Subcutaneous Lymphoma Protein 53 expression in a mixed Labrador subcutaneous lymphoma [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 147-149]
Sub-genotype VII.1.1 Introduction of a Newcastle disease virus challenge strain (sub-genotype VII.1.1) isolated in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 221-228]
Subulura Subulura brumpti infection - An outbreak in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 67-69]
Succinate dehydrogenase Reactive oxygen species level, mitochondrial transcription factor A gene expression and succinate dehydrogenase activity in metaphase II oocytes derived from in vitro cultured vitrified mouse ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-152]
Sucrose Osmolyte Human DT-diaphorase expression in Escherichia coli: optimization, purification and structural stability [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 545-551]
Sulfuric Acid The comparison of digestibility of treated sugarcane tops silage by bacteria or whole microorganisms of Holstein cow and buffalo rumen [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 203-211]
Sumac Preservative effects of sumac hydro-alcoholic extract and chitosan coating enriched along with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil on the quality of beef during storage [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-161]
Sunflower meal Effect of treated sunflower meal with tannin extracted from pistachio hulls on in vitro gas production and ruminal fermentation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-208]
Superficial digital flexor tendon Evaluation of clinical and diagnostic imaging findings of bilateral superficial digital flexor tendon luxation in the tarsus of a gelding [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 579-582]
Supernumerary limb Polymelia with unhealed navel in an Iranian indigenous young fowl [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 85-87]
Super-ovulation Effects of the post-partum period on in vivo embryo production in Simmental cows [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 89-94]
Supra-mammary lymph node Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Surgical Oncology Adjuvant electrochemotherapy of malignant ocular melanoma in a dog [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 575-578]
Surrogate Mother Effect of different surgical methods in the mouse embryo transfer: Electrosurgery versus cold surgical technique effects on repeated use of surrogate mothers, pregnancy rate and post-surgical behavior [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 467-471]
Survey Survey of dermatological conditions in a population of domestic dogs in Mashhad, northeast of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-103]
Survival The effects of different routes of inulin administration on gut microbiota and survival rate of Indian white shrimp post-larvae (Fenneropenaeus indicus) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 331-335]
Survival Post-treatment with metformin improves random skin flap survival through promoting angiogenesis in rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 233-239]
Survival analysis Effectiveness of training parturition and dystocia management on days open of dairy cows in traditional farming systems: a field trial [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 139-144]
Sustained release A comparative pharmacokinetic study of a novel sustained release danofloxacin formulation and the conventional product in rabbits [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 253-257]
Sympathovagal balance Effects of feeds, supplemented with humic substances and calcium carbonate, on performance, egg quality and heart rate variability in laying hens [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 461-467]
Synaptic plasticity Protective effects of Nigella sativa on synaptic plasticity impairment induced ‎by lipopolysaccharide [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-33]
Synbiotic Determination of the optimal enrichment Artemia franciscana with a synbiotic combination of probiotics Pediococcus acidilactici and prebiotic fructooligosaccharide [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-54]
Syndemicity Studies on syndemic infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with porcine circovirus 2 in backyard pigs of Mizoram, India [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 81-88]
Synergistic Antifungal Effect Synergistic effects of dual antimicrobial combinations of synthesized N-heterocycles or MgO nanoparticles with nisin against the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus: In vitro study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-246]
Synophthalmia Synophthalmia in a Holstein cross calf [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 333-335]
Synthetic eugenol Chemical disbudding of goat kids with subcutaneous administration of synthetic eugenol: Histopathology and morphometry [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 225-230]
Systemic amyloidosis Systemic Amyloidosis and Testicular Interstitial Tumor in a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata): a Case Report in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-213]
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome Predictive role of lactate in dogs with acute pancreatitis advanced to systemic inflammatory response syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 119-123]

T

Tacrolimus The comparative effects of estrogen and tacrolimus on crushed sciatic nerve regeneration in male mice: functional and histological evaluation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-247]
Taenia multiceps A report on Coenuruses cerebralis infection in a wild goat (Capra aegagrus) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-88]
Tail chasing Comparative evaluation between hypericin (hypiran) and fluoxetine in treatment of companion dogs with tail chasing [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 167-172]
Tail-flick test The analgesic interaction of tramadol and morphine in rats: An isobolographic study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-36]
Tannic acid Tannic Acid Ameliorates Sperm Quality and Testicular Damage in a Rat Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion [(Articles in Press)]
Tannin Effects of electron beam, NaOH and urea on chemical composition, phenolic compounds, in situ ruminal degradability and in vitro gas production kinetics of pistachio by-products [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-117]
Tannin Effect of treated sunflower meal with tannin extracted from pistachio hulls on in vitro gas production and ruminal fermentation [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-208]
Tannin-degrading bacteria Effect of tannin-degrading bacteria isolated from the rumen of some ruminants on the in vitro digestibility and gas production of fruits residues silage [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 455-464]
Tanzania Malignant catarrhal fever in pastoral Maasai herds caused by wildebeest associated alcelaphine herpesvirus-1: An outbreak report [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-136]
Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract Determination of the effect of Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 203-208]
Target gene Investigation of the target genes of BLV miRNAs and the expression levels of miR-B4-3p and miR-B2-5p in cattle infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 265-274]
Taste and aroma Physicochemical and antioxidative characteristics of Iranian pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Rabbab-e-Neyriz) juice and comparison of its antioxidative activity with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 313-318]
Taxonomy First report of ocular histoplasmosis in a horse from Iran: molecular, clinical and pathological findings [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 455-459]
T cell Fibroblast and T cells conditioned media induce maturation dendritic cell and promote T helper immune response [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 111-118]
T cell Protein 53 expression in a mixed Labrador subcutaneous lymphoma [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 147-149]
Tear replacement Comparison of hyaluronic acid-containing topical eye drops with carbomer-based topical ocular gel as a tear replacement in canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca: A prospective study in twenty five dogs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 229-232]
Tehran A survey of feline behavioral problems in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-147]
Tehran province A Retrospective Survey of Fasciolosis and Dicrocoeliosis in Slaughtered Animals in Meisam Abattoir, Tehran, Iran (2005-2008) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 174-178]
Temperature Effects of pre-analytical handling on selected canine hematological parameters evaluated by automatic analyzer [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 281-285]
Temporal bone Morphometrical Study of the Temporal Bone and Auditory Ossicles in Guinea Pig [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 7-12]
Tenderization Assessment of the effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and balsamic vinegar on tenderness and quality of beefsteak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 537-544]
Tendon Adipose derived stromal vascular fraction improves early tendon healing: an experimental study in rabbits [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 248-253]
Tendon Evaluation of tendon healing using fibroblast like synoviocytes in rabbits: A biomechanical study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-26]
Tendon Reconstruction of long digital extensor tendon by cranial tibial muscle fascia graft in a dog [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 271-274]
Tendon Fabrication of novel tubular scaffold for tendon repair from chitosan in combination with zinc nanoparticles [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 105-111]
Tendon Effectiveness of nuchal ligament autograft in the healing of an experimental superficial digital flexor tendon defect in equid [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-61]
Tendon Effect of curcumin-loaded polycaprolactone scaffold on Achilles tendon repair in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 621-627]
Tensile strength Effects of flunixin meglumine on tendon healing: A histological and mechanical study in rabbits [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 233-238]
Tensile strength Effect of curcumin-loaded polycaprolactone scaffold on Achilles tendon repair in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 621-627]
Teratogenicity Protective effect of quercetin on skeletal and neural tube teratogenicity induced by cyclophosphamide in rat fetuses [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 133-138]
Terrier Canine myxoid liposarcoma in Iran: a clinical report [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 347-350]
Testes Busulfan induced azoospermia: Stereological evaluation of testes in rat [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 273-278]
Testicle Histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of testicular T-cell lymphoma in a dog [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 295-297]
Testicular Histomorphometry Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Diets Containing Calcium Salts of Unsaturated Fatty Acids on Performance, Blood Parameters, and Testicular Histomorphometry in Moghani Lambs [(Articles in Press)]
Testicular torsion Antioxidant property of Plantago major leaf extracts reduces testicular torsion/detorsion-induced ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-33]
Testis Systemic Amyloidosis and Testicular Interstitial Tumor in a Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata): a Case Report in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 209-213]
Testis Unilateral orchidectomy in donkey (Equus asinus): Evaluation of different surgical techniques, histological and morphological changes on remaining testis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
Testis Comparative study of semen traits and histomorphometric features of testes ‎of broiler breeder males with different phenotypic traits [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Testis Protective effects of Cornus Mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced alterations in mice testicular tissue: Evidences for histochemical and histomorphometrical changes in an animal model study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 307-313]
Testis The effects of exposure to fluoxetine during lactation on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in mice offspring [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Testis Protective effects of propolis on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 389-395]
Testis Effect of saponin on spermatogenesis and testicular structure in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 601-606]
Testis Protective effects of Mito-TEMPO on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a mouse testicular torsion and detorsion model [Volume 15, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 665-672]
Testis Effect of bioactive peptides on heat stress-induced testiculopathies in mature rats: immunohistopathological evidence [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-116]
Testis Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Testis Tannic Acid Ameliorates Sperm Quality and Testicular Damage in a Rat Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion [(Articles in Press)]
Testis Effects of intraperitoneal administration of Kisspeptin-10 on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat testicular torsion and detorsion model [(Articles in Press)]
Testis Protective effect of the bee bread on cadmium-induced testicular toxicity in rats [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 169-174]
Testis torsion-detorsion Ultrastructural and histological study of testicular torsion-detorsion on rat and protective effects of fibroblast and macrophage conditioned medium [(Articles in Press)]
Testosterone Adverse effects of long-time exposure to formaldehyde vapour on testicular tissue and sperm parameters in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 213-219]
Testosterone Effect of extracellular matrix on testosterone production during in vitro culture of bovine testicular cells [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 7-13]
Testosterone Protective effects of Equisetum arvense methanolic extract on testicular tissue disorders in streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 497-503]
Testosterone Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]
Testudo horsfieldii The Morphological Characterization of the Blood Cells in the Central Asian Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 134-141]
Tetracycline Detection of tetracycline resistance genes in bacteria isolated from fish farms using polymerase chain reaction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 269-275]
Tetrapus dibrachius A case of asymmetrical monocephalus dipygus (tetrapus dibrachius) in a male Holstein calf in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 177-179]
TGF-&beta Protective effects of melatonin against hypoxia-induced TM3 cell damage via suppression of the TGF-β pathway [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 145-152]
Thailand Prevalence and risk factors associated with Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using practical methods in hospitals in Thailand [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 415-419]
Theileria equi Detection of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi using microscopic and molecular methods in horses in suburb of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-133]
Theileria lestoquardi Molecular detection, infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-144]
Thermal stress Impacts of in vitro thermal stress on ovine epididymal spermatozoa and the protective effect of β-mercaptoethanol as an antioxidant [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-51]
Thermophilic Campylobacter spp Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. of slaughtered cattle and sheep in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 241-246]
Thermoregulation Histological and ultrastructural studies of female reproductive vasculature of one humped camel in relation to possible thermoregulation and ovarian hormones [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-186]
Thiamine Thiamine attenuates methotrexate-induced reproductive toxicity in adult male mice [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Thiazole Synergistic effects of dual antimicrobial combinations of synthesized N-heterocycles or MgO nanoparticles with nisin against the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus: In vitro study [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-246]
Thiobarbituric acid Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose edible coating containing Zataria multiflora essential oil and grape seed extract on chemical attributes of rainbow trout meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-93]
Thiopental sodium Thiopental Sodium Anesthesia Following Premedication of Rabbits with Vitamin C [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-11]
Thioperamide Thioperamide-induced Antinociception is Mediated through Endogenous Opioid System in the Dentate Gyrus of Adult Rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 166-173]
Thioperamide Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray exogenous and endogenous histamine attenuates sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through opioid receptors [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 429-436]
Thyme Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on biochemical parameters, anti-oxidant metabolism, small intestinal morphology and myofiber structure of superficial pectoral and biceps femoris muscles in broilers [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 249-257]
Thyme essential oil Effects of post-feed restriction of thyme, oregano, and probiotics supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, and ileal digestibility in broiler chickens [(Articles in Press)]
Thymoma Diagnosis of a cystic lymphocyte-rich thymoma in a young cat [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 439-443]
Thymoquinone Effect of thymoquinone on acetic acid-induced visceral nociception in rats: role of central cannabinoid and α2-adrenergic receptors [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-138]
Thymoquinone Protective effects of Nigella sativa oil, thymoquinone and dexamethasone on bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in rats [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 613-620]
Thymoquinone Thymoquinone attenuates paw incision-induced spontaneous and evoked pain through anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 89-96]
Thymoquinone Effects of thymoquinone on acute corneal and orofacial pains in rats: central involvement of opioid, cannabinoid, muscarinic cholinergic, and serotonin receptors [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 175-181]
Thymus Cytochemical identification of endocrine thymus of chicken in relation to aging [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 137-144]
Thymus kotschyanus Antibacterial, antioxidant and optical properties of edible starch-chitosan composite film containing Thymus kotschyanus essential oil [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 167-173]
Thyroid An Abattoir Study of Thyroid Histopathology in Ewes and their Fetus in Ahvaz City of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-53]
Thyroid hormones Effect of salinity level on TSH and thyroid hormones of grass carp, Ctenophayngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 175-178]
Thyroid hormones Serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, cholesterol and triglyceride, and their correlations together in clinically healthy camels (Camelus dromedarius): Effects of season, sex and age [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 239-243]
Thyroid hormones Reproductive characteristics and thyroidal function in relation with season in Khuzestan buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 201-205]
Thyroid lesion An Abattoir Study of Ovine Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Lesions and the Respective Serum T3 andT4 Levels in an Endemic Goiter Region in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 167-175]
Thyrotropin Effect of salinity level on TSH and thyroid hormones of grass carp, Ctenophayngodon idella [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 175-178]
Thyroxin An Abattoir Study of Ovine Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Lesions and the Respective Serum T3 andT4 Levels in an Endemic Goiter Region in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 167-175]
Tibial nerve injury The effects of vitamin B12 and diclofenac and their combination on cold and mechanical allodynia in a neuropathic pain model in rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-24]
Tick One-Humped Camels (Camelus dromedaries) Hard Ticks Infestation in Qeshm Island, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 135-138]
Tick A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 299-306]
Tick Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, transfer patterns, vectors and history in Iran and neighboring countries [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 575-582]
Tick Coxiella burnetii in dogs and ticks from the Northeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye: serological and molecular findings [Volume 16, Issue 8, 2025, Pages 431-437]
Tick-host interactions Key molecules regulating the blood meals of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) revealed by transcriptomics [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 171-179]
Tilmicosin Comparison of the effects of tylosin and tilmicosin as a systemic treatment of dry Holstein cows [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 495-499]
Time budget The autumn activity patterns and time budgets of Forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in captivity [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 589-594]
Tissue engineering Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical evaluation of angiogenesis in local ischemia by tissue engineering method in rat: Role of mast cells [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Tissue protection Effects of histidine and N-acetylcysteine on acute kidney injury induced by doxorubicin in rats: roles of anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [Volume 16, Issue 9, 2025, Pages 507-514]
TNF-α Effect of crocin on experimental gastrocnemius muscle ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-206]
Tolerogenic molecule Phenotypic modulation of auto-reactive cells by insertion of tolerogenic molecules via MSC-derived exosomes [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 257-261]
Tongue Tongue structure in the long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus): A scanning electron microscopic study [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 205-209]
Torque Teno Virus (TTV) Detection of torque teno virus (TTV) in domestic village chickens in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-58]
Tortoise The Morphological Characterization of the Blood Cells in the Central Asian Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 134-141]
Total Antioxidant Capacity Effects of curcumin on canine semen parameters and expression of NOX5 gene in cryopreserved spermatozoa [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 221-226]
Total volatile basic nitrogen Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose edible coating containing Zataria multiflora essential oil and grape seed extract on chemical attributes of rainbow trout meat [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 89-93]
Toxicity Comparison of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa fruit, quercetin and vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 127-134]
Toxicity Trichoderma harzianum as fungicide and symbiont: is it safe for human and animals? [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 607-614]
Toxigenic E. coli Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance of enterotoxigenic and entero-aggregative Escherichia coli isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized cheeses [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-34]
Toxoplasma A serological and parasitological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray cats of Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-123]
Toxoplasma gondii Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats blood samples by PCR-RFLP in Urmia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-47]
TP53 gene Mutation and up-regulation of TP53 in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma lung cells as a model of human lung cancer [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 349-356]
Trace elements Correlation of Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins with Trace Elements in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 91-97]
Trachea Apoptosis in field and experimental cases of avian influenza H9N2 infection in broiler chickens in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 439-441]
Trachea Morphogenesis of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) trachea and lung in different embryonic and fetal stages [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 297-301]
Tracheotomy Surgical management of an aspirated bone in a Shih Tzu terrier dog: a case report [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 631-633]
Trachyspermum ammi Combined effect of Trachyspermum ammi essential oil and propolis ethanolic extract on some foodborne pathogenic bacteria [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 235-240]
Tramadol Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 313-318]
Tramadol The analgesic interaction of tramadol and morphine in rats: An isobolographic study [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-36]
Tramadol Influence of tramadol on anesthesia times, analgesia and electrocardiogram associated with injection anesthesia in common buzzards (Buteo buteo) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-57]
Tranexamic Acid Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-187]
Transcriptomics Key molecules regulating the blood meals of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae) revealed by transcriptomics [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 171-179]
Transfer Patterns Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, transfer patterns, vectors and history in Iran and neighboring countries [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 575-582]
Transitional cell carcinoma Preliminary assessment of electrochemotherapy feasibility in dogs with vesical transitional cell carcinoma [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 289-293]
Transmission The response of ducks to V4 Newcastle disease virus and its transmission to contact ducks and domestic chickens [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 145-148]
Transmission electron microscope Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Transmission electron microscopy Pre-hatch and post-hatch development of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chicken: a morphological study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 301-308]
Transplantation site Auto-transplantation of whole rat ovary in different transplantation sites [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 275-280]
Transrectal Ultrasonography Comprehensive exploration unveiling the sonography and histopathology of uterine leiomyoma in a cow [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 207-210]
Treatment Are magnetic resonance imaging or radiographic findings correlated with clinical prognosis in spinal cord neuropathy? [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 261-266]
Trefoil factor1 Hydrogen sulfide upregulated mRNA expressions of sodium bicarbonate cotransporter1, trefoil factor1 and trefoil factor2 in gastric mucosa in rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 323-328]
Trefoil factor2 Hydrogen sulfide upregulated mRNA expressions of sodium bicarbonate cotransporter1, trefoil factor1 and trefoil factor2 in gastric mucosa in rats [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 323-328]
Trematode Gastrointestinal parasitic infection of slaughtered sheep (Zel breed) in Fereidoonkenar city, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 238-241]
Tribrachius A case of conjoined twins (thoraco-omphalopygopagus tribrachius tetrapus) in lamb [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 73-76]
Trichostatin A Protective effect of leptin on induced apoptosis with trichostatin A on buffalo oocytes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-104]
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular blood flow and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in apparently healthy domestic short-haired cats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 275-279]
Tricuspid valve Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular blood flow and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in apparently healthy domestic short-haired cats [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 275-279]
Triglycerides Diagnosis of a cystic lymphocyte-rich thymoma in a young cat [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 439-443]
Triladyl Comparison of sperm characteristics and antioxidant and oxidant levels in bull semen frozen with four widely used extenders [Volume 14, Issue 7, 2023, Pages 373-379]
Trimethylaminuria Effect of a phytogenic feed additive on performance, ovarian morphology, serum lipid parameters and egg sensory quality in laying hen [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 287-293]
Tris Effect of vitamins C or E supplementation to Tris diluent on the semen quality of Awassi rams preserved at 5 ˚C [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 157-160]
TRIzol The challenge of getting a high quality of RNA from oocyte for gene expression study [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 179-184]
Tropomyosin Introducing a new anti-Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick recombinant vaccine candidate using cathepsin and tropomyosin multi-epitope gene [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 445-450]
Trout fillet Improvement of lipid stability of refrigerated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by pre-storage α-tocopherol acetate dipping treatment [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 269-273]
Trypanosoma theileri Hemolytic anemia associated with Trypanosoma theileri in a cow from Kurdistan province, West of Iran ‎ [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 191-193]
Trypanosomiasis Trypanosomiasis of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria: First report [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 273-275]
Tubal patency Comprehensive exploration unveiling the sonography and histopathology of uterine leiomyoma in a cow [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 207-210]
Tuberculin Performance of immunohistochemistry vs real-time PCR methods for detecting mycobacterial infections of cattle screened by comparative tuberculin test [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
Tubular scaffold Fabrication of novel tubular scaffold for tendon repair from chitosan in combination with zinc nanoparticles [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 105-111]
Tumor Clinical, ultrasonographic and histopathological diagnosis of ceruminous gland tumors in cats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 277-281]
Tumor Canine myxoid liposarcoma in Iran: a clinical report [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2023, Pages 347-350]
Tumor Successful hormonal and chemical induction of prostate cancer in a rat model: practical guidelines [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 445-453]
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on diabetic gastropathy: involvement of inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and histopathology [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-139]
Tumor necrosis factor-α Evaluation of intravitreal injection of pentoxifylline in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbits [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 239-244]
Turkey Detection and subtyping avian metapneumovirus from turkeys in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 105-108]
Turkey Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from backyard and commercial turkey flocks in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 293-298]
Turkey Effect of experimental infectious bursal disease virus on clinical signs and pathogenesis of avian influenza virus H9N2 in turkey by real time PCR [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 293-297]
Turkey Anatomical and cytohistological study of the pituitary gland in adult turkey [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-163]
Turkey poults Identification of a lytic bacteriophage against clinical isolates of Salmonella typhimurium in turkey poults [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 309-316]
Türkiye Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in shelter dogs of southeastern Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 595-599]
Turkmen horses Radiographic assessment of normal parameters of forelimb distal phalanx in Turkmen horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-47]
Turmeric Effect of dietary turmeric and cinnamon powders on meat quality and lipid peroxidation of broiler chicken under heat stress condition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-169]
Turmeric Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and vitamin E on histopathological lesions induced in bursa of Fabricius of broiler chicks by salinomycin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 231-236]
Twin Occurrence of congenital cerebral theileriosis in a newborn twin Holstein calves in Iran: Case report [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 237-241]
Twining rate Effect of GnRH and hCG injection on the reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of ewes during spring season [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 553-561]
Twinning A case of monocephalus rachipagus tribrachius tetrapus in a puppy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 267-270]
Two-dimensional echocardiograph Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiographic parameters in Ghezel sheep [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 349-355]
Two Portal Comparison between two portal laparoscopy and open surgery for ovariectomy in dogs [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 219-223]
Tylosin resistance A high prevalence of tylosin resistance among Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-125]
Typing Molecular serotyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of animal origin in Iran reveals the presence of important non-O157 seropathotypes [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2023, Pages 267-274]

U

Ulcerative Colitis The effects of crocin, mesalazine and their combination in the acetic acid-induced colitis in rats [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 227-234]
Ultra-filtrated cheese Antibacterial activity of Enterococcus faecium derived from Koopeh cheese against Listeria monocytogenes in probiotic ultra-filtrated cheese [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 169-175]
Ultrasonography Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Urinary System in New Zealand White Rabbit and Tolai Hare [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-120]
Ultrasonography Bilateral simple ectopic kidney in a cat [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 175-177]
Ultrasonography Survey of polycystic kidney disease and other urinary tract abnormalities using ultrasonography in Persian and Persian related cats in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 99-103]
Ultrasonography Clinical, ultrasonographic and histopathological diagnosis of ceruminous gland tumors in cats [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 277-281]
Ultrasonography Pulsed-wave Doppler ultrasonographical measurements of supra-mammary lymph nodes for diagnosis of bovine mastitis [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 431-434]
Ultrasonography Evaluation of clinical and diagnostic imaging findings of bilateral superficial digital flexor tendon luxation in the tarsus of a gelding [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 579-582]
Ultrasonography Simultaneously administration of cabergoline and PMSG reduces the duration of estrus induction in anestrous bitches [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 665-671]
Ultrasound A human reproductive approach to the study of infertility in chimpanzees: An experience at Leon’s Zoological Park, Mexico [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 255-259]
Ultrasound Ultrasonographic examination of the normal caprine neonatal brain [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-5]
Ultrasound Efficacy of autologous, homologous, and heterologous blood serums in healing of chemically induced corneal ulcers in dogs: a clinical and ultrasonographic study [(Articles in Press)]
Ultrasound-guided injection Ultrasound-guided induced fetal death, an alternative method for induction of abortion in the bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-170]
Ultrastructural study Ultrastructure characteristics of primordial germ cells in stage X of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) embryo [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 521-527]
Ultrastructure Morphological development of the ovary in the Alectoris chukar at embryonic and pre-pubertal stages [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 339-344]
Ultrastructure Ultrastructural and histological study of testicular torsion-detorsion on rat and protective effects of fibroblast and macrophage conditioned medium [(Articles in Press)]
Unauthorized tissues Application of histological method for detection of unauthorized tissues in meat sausage [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 357-360]
Undigested crude protein Microwave irradiation of whole soybeans in ruminant nutrition: Protein and carbohydrate metabolism in vitro and in situ [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 343-350]
Unilateral orchidectomy Unilateral orchidectomy in donkey (Equus asinus): Evaluation of different surgical techniques, histological and morphological changes on remaining testis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6]
Unpasteurized cheese Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance of enterotoxigenic and entero-aggregative Escherichia coli isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized cheeses [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-34]
Urate deposition Visceral urate deposition in a little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-180]
Urate oxidase Kinetic and thermostability modulation of Aspergillus flavus urate oxidase by proline and glycine osmolytes [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 119-125]
Urinary bladder Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Urinary System in New Zealand White Rabbit and Tolai Hare [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-120]
Urinary bladder stones Epidemiological and Compositional Analysis of Urinary Bladder Stones in Dogs and Cats: A Five-Year Retrospective Study [(Articles in Press)]
Urinary tract Survey of polycystic kidney disease and other urinary tract abnormalities using ultrasonography in Persian and Persian related cats in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 99-103]
Urine Tibial plateau levelling osteotomy: significance of matrix metalloproteinases in long-term monitoring of canine stifle stabilization after cranial cruciate ligament rupture [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 63-69]
Urmia Prevalence of Coenurus cerebralis in sheep in Northwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 274-276]
Urmia Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats blood samples by PCR-RFLP in Urmia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-47]
Urmia Ectoparasitic infestations of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) in Urmia city, Iran: First report [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 191-194]
Urmia Molecular determination of abundance of infection with Sarcocystis species in slaughtered sheep of Urmia, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 181-186]
Urmia Lack Helminthes and Coccidia Infection of Wild Sheep (Ovis Ammon Orintalis) in Kabodan Island of National Park of Urmia Lake, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 26-29]
Urtica dioica The histological and histometrical effects of Urtica dioica extract on rat’s prostate hyperplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-29]
Uterine fluid Calcium and magnesium concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle in the bovine [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 137-141]
Uterine fluid Copper and zinc concentrations in the uterine fluid and blood serum during the bovine estrous cycle [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 199-203]
Uterine fluid A study on the effects of the estrous cycle on uterine fluid and blood serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) content in the cow [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 115-119]
Uterine fluid Calcium and magnesium content of the uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 301-305]
Uterine fluid Copper and zinc concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 211-215]
Uterine hemodynamics Temporal alteration in ovarian follicle fate with hormonal and hemodynamic perspectives during receptive phase of estrous cycle in endometritic cattle [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-88]
Uterine infection Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism in the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of Lactoferrin gene and its association with reproductive parameters and uterine infection in dairy cattle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-43]
Uterine serosal cyst Concurrent occurrence of granulosa cell tumor, uterine adenomyosis, cystic endometrial hyperplasia and uterine serosal inclusion cyst in a bitch [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 195-198]
Uterine Tissue Expression of pluripotent stem cell markers in mouse uterine tissue during estrous cycle [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 181-188]
Uterine tube Evaluation of the morphological features of the uterine tubes during postnatal development in West African Dwarf goats (Capra hircus) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-6]
Uterine tumour Comprehensive exploration unveiling the sonography and histopathology of uterine leiomyoma in a cow [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 207-210]
Uterus Direct endoscopic lavage and biopsy sampling and evaluation of uterine microflora in various stages of the canine estrous cycle [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-92]
Uterus Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpes virus type 1 in cattle with and without endometritis [Volume 14, Issue 10, 2023, Pages 541-548]
Uveitis Intra-vitreal injection of methotrexate in experimental endotoxin-induced uveitis in rabbit [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 315-321]

V

Vaccination Prevalence and risk factors for Salmonella spp. colonization in broiler flocks in Shiraz, southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 65-68]
Vaccination Seroprevalence of antibodies to non-structural protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus in vaccinated dairy cattle [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 681-684]
Vaccine Ear necrosis syndrome in weaning pigs associated with PCV2 infection: A case report [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 217-220]
Vaccine A very French connection, a brief discourse in commemoration of life and services of the late Louis Pierre Joseph Delpy on his 120th birthday anniversary [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 271-275]
Vaccine Introducing a new anti-Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick recombinant vaccine candidate using cathepsin and tropomyosin multi-epitope gene [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 445-450]
Vaccine Evaluation of porcine circovirus type 2 double vaccination in weaning piglets that reared for gilts under field conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-19]
Vaccine First identification of Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae in goats in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-112]
Vaccine Effects of ultra-filtration purification of infectious bursal disease virus on immune responses and cytokine activation in specific pathogen free chickens [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-55]
Vaccine Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 253-259]
Vaccine Designing a vaccine candidate against egg drop syndrome virus: an in silico approach [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 655-665]
Vaccines An overview on Leishmania vaccines: A narrative review article [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-7]
Vancomycin Screening of vancomycin resistance-associated genes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle, sheep and goats in northwestern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 159-164]
Vancomycin Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 235-243]
Vardenafil Metabolomic profiling of liver tissues after acute administration of vardenafil in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 213-217]
Variant 2 Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler flocks in Bushehr province, Iran: 2014 - 2015 [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 195-201]
Varicocele Histological Impact of Long Term Varicocele-Induction on Right and Left Testes in Rat (Evidence for the Reduction of Sperm Quality and Mating Abilities) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 189-201]
Vascular ring anomaly Abnormal bisubclavian trunk arising from the aortic arch determined by cadaver dissection of a native dog: A case report [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 261-263]
Vascular ultrasonography Effects of medetomidine on intra-renal arteries resistive and pulsatility indices in clinically normal adult domestic shorthair cats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 137-143]
Vectors Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, transfer patterns, vectors and history in Iran and neighboring countries [Volume 15, Issue 11, 2024, Pages 575-582]
Ventral ramus Configuration of sacral plexuses in Hasmer and Hasak sheep breeds: a comparative macro-anatomical approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-69]
Ventricular septal defect Diagnostic imaging of ventricular septal defect in an Iranian Shall lamb [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 713-717]
Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray exogenous and endogenous histamine attenuates sciatic nerve chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain through opioid receptors [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 429-436]
Verapamil Role of opioid system in verapamil-induced antinociception in a rat model of orofacial pain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-54]
Vertebral column Protective effects of pomegranate seed oil on ovariectomized rats as a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A multi-detector computed tomography evaluation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 263-267]
Vertebral heart score Radiological examination of thorax in Awassi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 387-390]
Vertical fissure Clinical and gross pathologic findings of complicated vertical fissures with digital dermatitis in a dairy herd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 291-295]
VGSC gene Detection of pyrethroids resistance alleles in goat biting louse Bovicola caprae (Phthiraptera: Trichodectidae) in west and northwest of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 489-494]

Viability Impacts of in vitro thermal stress on ovine epididymal spermatozoa and the protective effect of β-mercaptoethanol as an antioxidant [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-51]

Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus Computational study of zebrafish immune-targeted microarray data for prediction of preventive drug candidates [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-93]

Virulence Extra intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli from human and avian origin: Detection of the most common virulence-encoding genes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-49]

Virulence Prevalence, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens in Egypt [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-138]

Virulence Factors Genetic characterization of virulence and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]

Virulence Factors Molecular detection of the Escherichia coli heme-utilization gene A virulence factor in E. coli isolated from the feces of horses in Sumbawa island, Indonesia [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 325-330]

Virulence Factors Molecular investigation of biofilm-forming genes in staphylococci isolated from dogs in Ilam, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 191-197]

Virulence gene Phylogenetic typing and molecular detection of virulence factors of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis cases in Japanese quail [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-58]

Virulence gene Drug resistance and virulence-associated genes screening in Salmonella enterica isolated from Caspian pony, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 481-486]

Virulence genes ECOR phylotyping and determination of virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from pathological conditions of broiler chickens in poultry slaughter-houses of southeast of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 211-216]

Virulence genes Molecular detection and analysis of virulence genes in multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli from infected broilers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 505-510]

Virulence genes Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Salmonellae and some associated hematologic and biochemical profile alterations in lambs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-162]

Virulence genes Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from fish in Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 315-321]

Virulence genes Molecular evaluation of sheep and goats isolates of Pasteurella multocida and their antibiotic resistance [Volume 14, Issue 9, 2023, Pages 481-487]

Virulence genes Clonal dispersion and pathogenic potential of multidrug-resistant Aeromonas spp. isolated from Oncorhynchus mykiss with hemorrhagic septicemia [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 529-536]

Visceral gout Visceral urate deposition in a little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-180]

Visceral tumors Preliminary assessment of electrochemotherapy feasibility in dogs with vesical transitional cell carcinoma [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 289-293]

Viscera organs Comparative consequences of two sources of aflatoxins in ducklings experimental aflatoxicosis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 305-311]

Vitality Evaluation of reproductive parameters of vas deferens sperms in Caucasian snake (Gloydius halys caucasicus) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 119-123]

Vital pulp therapy Direct pulp capping with autologous bone marrow derived stem cells in dogs [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-200]

Vitamin Antioxidant effect of different vitamins on methemoglobin production: An in vitro study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 97-101]

Vitamin B12 The effects of vitamin B12 and diclofenac and their combination on cold and mechanical allodynia in a neuropathic pain model in rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-24]

Vitamin B12 Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of vitamin B12 on formalin-induced muscle pain in rats: Role of cyclooxygenase pathway and opioid receptors [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 329-335]

Vitamin C Thiopental Sodium Anesthesia Following Premedication of Rabbits with Vitamin C [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-11]

Vitamin C Effect of vitamins C or E supplementation to Tris diluent on the semen quality of Awassi rams preserved at 5 ˚C [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 157-160]

Vitamin C Effects of histidine and vitamin C on isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction in rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-54]

Vitamin C Comparative study of the protective effects of chicken embryo amniotic fluid, vitamin C and coenzyme Q10 on cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in mice ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-224]

Vitamin C Effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seed on growth performance, blood parameters, liver oxidant/anti-oxidant levels and fatty liver syndrome in quails [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-129]

Vitamin C Effect of crocetin on functional recovery in the rat model of sciatic nerve crush injury: Comparison with vitamin C [(Articles in Press)]

Vitamin E Effects of Vitamin E Addition to Chicken Semen on Sperm Quality During in Vitro Storage of Semen [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 103-111]

Vitamin E Effect of vitamins C or E supplementation to Tris diluent on the semen quality of Awassi rams preserved at 5 ˚C [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 157-160]

Vitamin E Protective effects of garlic aquous extract (Allium sativum), vitamin E, and N-acetylcysteine on reproductive quality of male rats exposed to lead [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 251-257]

Vitamin E Effects of dietary vitamin E on mucosal maltase and alkaline phosphatase enzyme activities and on the amount of mucosal malonyldialdehyde in broiler chickens [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 221-225]

Vitamin E Protective effects of vitamin E and Cornus mas fruit extract on methotrexate-induced cytotoxicity in sperms of adult mice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 21-27]

Vitamin E Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and vitamin E on histopathological lesions induced in bursa of Fabricius of broiler chicks by salinomycin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 231-236]

Vitamin E Effect of different levels of dietary vitamin E on reproductive and productive performances in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 353-359]

Vitamin E Comparison of the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa fruit, quercetin and vitamin E on monosodium glutamate-induced toxicity in rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 127-134]

Vitamin E Protective effect of vitamin E on sperm quality and in vitro fertilizing potential and testosterone concentration in polyvinyl chloride treated Male rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 257-263]

Vitamin E Evaluation of di-n-butyl phthalate reproductive toxicity in pregnant rats and their offspring and assessment of vitamin E administration in reducing toxicity [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 201-208]

Vitamin premix Effects of different levels of vitamin premix in finisher diets on performance, immuno-competence and meat lipid oxidation of chickens fed on corn-soybean meal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 13-18]

Vitrification The effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and ethylene glycol as vitrification protectants on different cleavage stages of mouse embryo quality [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 245-249]

Vitrification A comparative study on the effects of different cryoprotectants on the quality of canine sperm during vitrification process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 235-239]

Vitrification Reactive oxygen species level, mitochondrial transcription factor A gene expression and succinate dehydrogenase activity in metaphase II oocytes derived from in vitro cultured vitrified mouse ovaries [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 145-152]

Vitrification How origin of ovaries influences the vitrification outcome of bovine ovarian tissue: effects of side of ovaries and corpus luteum [Volume 14, Issue 12, 2023, Pages 673-679]

Vitrification Histopathological evaluation of the viability of auto-transplanted ovary following vitrification-thawing process in rabbit as an animal model [Volume 15, Issue 10, 2024, Pages 545-550]

Vitrified-thawed Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer during the breeding season in Angora goats: A comparison of fresh and vitrified-thawed embryo transfer [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 143-148]

Volatile components Determination and comparison of volatile compounds of different poultry species eggs [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-159]

Volatile fatty acids Evaluating in vitro dose-response effects of Lavandula officinalis essential oil on rumen fermentation characteristics, methane production and ruminal acidosis [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 285-293]

Volatile fatty acids Simultaneous use of thyme essential oil and disodium fumarate can improve in vitro ruminal microbial fermentation characteristics [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 193-198]

Voltage-gated sodium channels gene Pyrethroids resistance in Pulex irritans and Ctenocephalides canis in west and northwest Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 529-535]

Voluntary Characterisation and pattern of culling in Holstein-Friesian dairy herds in Khorasan Razavi Province, Northeast of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 254-258]

VP1 Whole-genome sequencing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/PanAsia-2/QOM-15 and comparison of its VP1-encoding region with two vaccine strains [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 615-623]

VP1 protein Comparative analysis of VP1 epitopic variation among different isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O during an outbreak in the Punjab province of Pakistan [Volume 16, Issue 11, 2025, Pages 621-628]

VP2 Production of recombinant goose parvovirus origin VP2 protein based on baculovirus expression system [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 31-37]

VP2 gene Phylogenetic analysis of canine parvovirus isolates from west Mediterranean region of Türkiye [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-119]

W

Walnut leaf Comparison of the effects of fresh leaf and peel extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) on blood glucose and β-cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 251-255]

Walnut peel Comparison of the effects of fresh leaf and peel extracts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) on blood glucose and β-cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 251-255]

Water buffalo Molecular characterization of a new microvariant of the G3 genotype for Echinococcus granulosus in water buffalo in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 83-87]

Water buffalo Detection of multi-antibiotic resistant Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni in beef, mutton and chicken and water buffalo meat in Ahvaz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 37-42]

Water buffalo An investigation of the concurrency of anti-Neospora antibody and parasitemia in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-84]

Water buffalo Epidermal growth factor concentration in milk of healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 593-596]

Weight Evaluation of glutathion peroxidase activity, trace minerals and weight gain following administration of selenium compounds in lambs [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 133-137]

West African Dwarf goat Evaluation of the morphological features of the uterine tubes during postnatal development in West African Dwarf goats (Capra hircus) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-6]

West Azerbaijan Prevalence of Cercariae Infection in Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) in NorthWest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 121-127]

West Azerbaijan Molecular study on infection rates of Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale in sheep and cattle in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-167]

West-Azerbaijan Spondylitis in broiler breeder farms in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran: Clinical Report [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 353-355]

Western blot Determination of virulence associated immunogenic proteins in some of Lactococcus garvieae strains [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-107]

West Mediterranean Region Investigation of some metals in honey samples from West Mediterranean region of Turkey [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 181-186]

Wet feed Effect of wet feeding on performance, blood plasma indices, intestinal histomorphometry, and economics of broiler chickens under hot climatic conditions [Volume 15, Issue 8, 2024, Pages 391-396]

Wheat straw Investigation of rumen fermentation parameters and some blood metabolites of dromedary camels fed with C3 and C4 forages [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 241-248]

White side test White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 177-180]

Whole-genome sequencing Whole-genome sequencing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O/PanAsia-2/QOM-15 and comparison of its VP1-encoding region with two vaccine strains [Volume 14, Issue 11, 2023, Pages 615-623]

Whole ovary Auto-transplantation of whole rat ovary in different transplantation sites [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 275-280]

Wildebeest Malignant catarrhal fever in pastoral Maasai herds caused by wildebeest associated alcelaphine herpesvirus-1: An outbreak report [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-136]

Wild goat A report on Coenuruses cerebralis infection in a wild goat (Capra aegagrus) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-88]

Wildlife-livestock ecosystem Malignant catarrhal fever in pastoral Maasai herds caused by wildebeest associated alcelaphine herpesvirus-1: An outbreak report [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 133-136]

Wildlife Tuberculosis Pathological and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in necropsied tissues of Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) and Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) from Assam, India [(Articles in Press)]

Wild sheep Helminthes and Coccidia Infection of Wild Sheep (Ovis Ammon Orintalis) in Kabodan Island of National Park of Urmia Lake, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 26-29]

Wire fixation Management of a bilateral mandibular fracture in a single-humped camel [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 171-174]

Wohlfahrtia magnifica A report on the genital myiasis by Wohlfahrtia magnifica in camel herds in southwest of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 329-332]

World Health Organization A very French connection, a brief discourse in commemoration of life and services of the late Louis Pierre Joseph Delpy on his 120th birthday anniversary [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 271-275]

Wound healing Effects of silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus contaminated open wounds healing in mice: An experimental study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-28]

X

Xanthogranuloma Cutaneous xanthogranuloma associated with Klebsiella pneumoniea in a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 365-367]

X-ray Irradiated oocysts in combination with inulin adjuvant-induced potent immune responses against Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens [Volume 14, Issue 8, 2023, Pages 423-429]

X-ray fluorescence Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep [Volume 16, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 293-300]

Xylanases Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail Bacillus sonorensis BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 209-219]

Xylazine Sedation with Xylazine-Diazepam and Epidural Administration of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Castration and Ovariohysterectomy in Cats [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-25]

Xylazine Brachial plexus block using lidocaine/ epinephrine or lidocaine/ xylazine in fat-tailed sheep [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 161-167]

Xylazine Echocardiographic assessment of intravenous administration of medetomidine and xylazine hydrochloride at different sedative doses in one-humped camel calves (Camelus dromedarious) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-46]

Xylazine Comparison of the sedative and cardiovascular effects of the combination of acepromazine-clonidine versus acepromazine-xylazine in horses [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]

Xylazine Clinical and echocardiographic evaluations of sedative and cardiovascular effects of combination of xylazine-acepromazine versus xylazine-pregabalin in horses [Volume 15, Issue 6, 2024, Pages 291-296]

Y

Yellowtail Determination of virulence associated immunogenic proteins in some of Lactococcus garvieae strains [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 101-107]

Yohimbine Central H2 histaminergic and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors involvement in crocetin-induced antinociception in orofacial formalin pain in rats [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 229-234]

Yohimbine Effects of intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of cinnamaldehyde and yohimbine on blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations in ketamine-xylazine induced acute hyperglycemia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 149-156]

Yohimbine Effect of thymoquinone on acetic acid-induced visceral nociception in rats: role of central cannabinoid and α2-adrenergic receptors [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-138]

Young pigeon disease syndrome Sequencing of pigeon circovirus and the first report of identification of beak and feather disease virus in clinical specimens of domestic pigeons [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 151-158]

Z

Zarrine-roud The occurrence of helminth parasites in the gastrointestinal of catfish (Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758) from the Zarrine-roud river, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 143-145]

Zataria multiflora Boiss Inhibitory effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil, alone and in combination with monolaurin, on Listeria monocytogenes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 7-11]

Zataria multiflora Boissessential oil Physicochemical and antioxidative characteristics of Iranian pomegranate (Punica granatum L. cv. Rabbab-e-Neyriz) juice and comparison of its antioxidative activity with Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 313-318]

Zein Effect of combined application of Pimpinella affinis essential oil and extract in zein edible coating on vacuum packaged rainbow trout fillet quality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-117]

Zinc Copper and zinc concentrations in the uterine fluid and blood serum during the bovine estrous cycle [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 199-203]

Zinc Copper and zinc concentrations in uterine fluid and blood serum during the estrous cycle and pre-pubertal phase in water buffaloes [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 211-215]

Zinc Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 167-174]

Zinc Copper and zinc dynamics in ovine pneumonia: a comparative analysis of treatment regimens [Volume 16, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 331-338]

Zinc Evaluation of chemical castration by intra-testicular injection of zinc-doped carbon dots in mature rats [Volume 16, Issue 12, 2025, Pages 681-689]

Zinc nanoparticle Fabrication of novel tubular scaffold for tendon repair from chitosan in combination with zinc nanoparticles [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 105-111]

Zinc oxide nanoparticle Effect of chia seed mucilage coating containing zinc oxide nanoparticles on shelf life of chicken fillet [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 577-585]

Zinc oxide nanoparticles Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in liver fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum following exposure to copper oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 199-205]

Zinc sulfate Rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells aging reduction by zinc sulfate under extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure is associated with increased telomerase reverse transcriptase gene expression [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-96]

Ziziphus vulgaris In vitro giardiacidal effects of Ziziphus vulgaris L. and Camellia sinensis (L.) extracts on Giardia duodenalis cysts [(Articles in Press)]

Zoledronic Acid Improvement of osteogenesis and antibacterial properties of a bioactive glass/gelatin-based scaffold using zoledronic acid and CM11 peptide [Volume 15, Issue 9, 2024, Pages 487-498]

Zoonosis Molecular identification and phylogenic analysis of Bartonella henselae isolated from Iranian cats based on gltA gene [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-72]

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